{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T07:36:47Z","timestamp":1726472207622},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,19]],"date-time":"2006-09-19T15:18:54Z","timestamp":1158679134000},"page":"S69-S84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Economic manifestations of opiate addiction: Evidence from historical data from colonial Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Siddharth","family":"Chandra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Rational addiction and the effect of price on consumption","volume":"81","author":"Becker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev. Papers Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib2","first-page":"396","article-title":"An empirical analysis of cigarette addiction","volume":"84","author":"Becker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1086\/261558","article-title":"A theory of rational addiction","volume":"96","author":"Becker","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Political Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0531(83)90019-4","article-title":"Rational demand and expenditures patterns under habit formation","volume":"31","author":"Boyer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Econ. Theory"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"GAMS: A User's Guide","author":"Brooke","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1086\/261776","article-title":"Rational addictive behavior and cigarette smoking","volume":"99","author":"Chaloupka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Political Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2307\/3351498","article-title":"What the numbers really tell us about the decline of the Opium Regie","volume":"70","author":"Chandra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indonesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib8","first-page":"263","article-title":"Legal strategies for dealing with heroin addiction","volume":"63","author":"Clague","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev. Papers Proc."},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Dark Paradise: Opium Addiction in America before 1940","author":"Courtwright","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Creutzberg, P. (Ed.), 1978. Changing economy in Indonesia: rice prices, vol. 4, Changing Economy in Indonesia. Martinus Nijhoff, Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8253-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Creutzberg, P. (Ed.), 1979. Changing economy in Indonesia: national income, vol. 5, Changing Economy in Indonesia. Martinus Nijhoff, Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8253-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib12","first-page":"227","article-title":"Some new studies of the opium disease","volume":"XVIII","author":"Crothers","year":"1892","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib13","unstructured":"de Mol van Otterloo, A., 1933. De opiumschuiver in het hospitaal. PhD thesis, Rijks-universiteit to Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib14","series-title":"The Rise and Fall of Revenue Farming: Business Elites and the Emergence of the Modern State in Southeast Asia","first-page":"272","article-title":"Oei Tiong Ham","author":"Dick","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib15","unstructured":"Dutch East Indies Opium- en Zoutregie, 1934\u20131940. Verslag betreffende de Opium- en Zoutregie en de Zoutwinning. Landsdrukkerij, Batavia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib16","unstructured":"Dutch East Indies Opiumregie, 1915\u20131933. Verslag betreffende den Dienst der Opiumregie. Landsdrukkerij, Batavia."},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine: Companion Handbook","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib17"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/07075332.2000.9640898","article-title":"Prohibition as superiority: policing opium in South-East Asia, 1898\u20131925","volume":"XXII","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"The International History Review"},{"year":"1889","series-title":"Opiumregie met normal-tjandoe","author":"Haak","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib20","unstructured":"Hamilton, M., 1994. FAQ-Opioid. http:\/\/www.lycaeum.org\/drugs\/Opiates\/faq-opio.html, <accessed in March 2000>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00124","article-title":"Sample splitting and threshold estimation","volume":"68","author":"Hansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Uppers, Downers, all Arounders: Physical and Mental Effects of Psychoactive Drugs","author":"Inaba","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib22"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib23","unstructured":"Kolata, Gina, 1997. When morphine fails to kill. New York Times, July 23. http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=950DEED7133BF930A15754C0A961958260 <accessed on July 10, 2006>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib24","unstructured":"Korthals Altes, W.L., 1994. Changing economy in Indonesia: a selection of statistical source material from the Early 19th century up to 1940. Vol. 15, Prices (non-rice) 1814\u20131940. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/002204267900900209","article-title":"Speculations on the nature and patterns of opium smoking","author":"Kramer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues (Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(99)00023-5","article-title":"The price elasticity of opium in Taiwan, 1914\u20131942","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib27","first-page":"242","article-title":"Alcohol consumption during prohibition","volume":"81","author":"Miron","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev. Papers Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib28","unstructured":"Moyers, B., 1998. Moyers on addiction. Science: the Hijacked Brain. PBS Online and WNET\/thirteen, 1998. http:\/\/www.thirteen.org\/closetohome\/science\/ <accessed on May 4, 2004>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib29","unstructured":"Netherlands Departement van Economische Zaken, 1938. Prijzen, Indexcijfers en Wisselkoersen op Java 1913\u20131937. Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek, 1938, Mededeelingen van het Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek, No. 146, Batavia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib30","unstructured":"Netherlands Departement van Kolonien, 1910\u20131923. Koloniaal Verslag. Landsdrukkerij, 's-Gravenhage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib31","unstructured":"Netherlands Departement van Kolonien, 1924\u20131930. Verslag van bestuur en staat van Nederlandsch-Indie, Suriname en Curacao. Martinus Nijhoff, 's-Gravenhage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib32","unstructured":"Netherlands Departement van Kolonien and Dutch East Indies Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek, 1931\u20131939. Indisch Verslag. Landsdrukkerij, 's-Gravenhage and Batavia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.2307\/1924578","article-title":"Some estimates of price and expenditure elasticities of demand for marijuana among U.C. L. A. students","volume":"54","author":"Nisbet","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib34","series-title":"Netherlands and Netherlands Indies Council","article-title":"The national income of the Netherlands Indies, 1921\u20131939","author":"Polak","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib35","unstructured":"Reader's Digest, 1998. Prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Reader's Digest, Pleasantville, New York."},{"year":"1990","series-title":"Opium to Java: revenue farming and Chinese enterprise in colonial Indonesia, 1860-1910. Asia, east by south","author":"Rush","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib36"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib37","first-page":"76","article-title":"De gustibus non est disputandum","volume":"67","author":"Stigler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib38","first-page":"23","article-title":"Hill tribe opium addicts: a retrospective study of 1382 patients","volume":"31","author":"Suwanwela","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. Narc."},{"year":"1990","series-title":"Opium and Empire: Chinese Society in Colonial Singapore, 1800\u20131910","author":"Trocki","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib39"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib40","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). http:\/\/www.unodc.org <accessed on May 4, 2004>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022050701025013","article-title":"The effects of government policy on opium consumption: Java, 1875\u20131904","volume":"61","author":"van Luijk","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Econ. History"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1086\/261983","article-title":"The price elasticity of hard drugs: the case of opium in the Dutch East Indies, 1923\u20131938","volume":"103","author":"van Ours","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Political Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112713","article-title":"Influence of opium availability on addiction rates in Laos","volume":"109","author":"Westermeyer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Poppies, Pipes, and People: Opium and its Use in Laos","author":"Westermeyer","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib44"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(82)90073-4","article-title":"Variability in opium dosage: observations from Laos: 1965\u20131975","volume":"9","author":"Westermeyer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-7295.1983.tb00653.x","article-title":"Heroin: price elasticity and enforcement strategies","volume":"21","author":"White","year":"1983","journal-title":"Econ. Inquiry"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871606002985?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871606002985?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,21]],"date-time":"2019-04-21T07:05:42Z","timestamp":1555830342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871606002985"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0376871606002985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0376-8716"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}