{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:03:24Z","timestamp":1790856204214,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,17]],"date-time":"2010-06-17T08:50:00Z","timestamp":1276764600000},"page":"257-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":193,"title":["Assessment of addiction severity among ritual users of ayahuasca"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Josep Maria","family":"F\u00e1bregas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9bora","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabela","family":"Fondevila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Cutchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo C\u00e9sar Ribeiro","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manel J.","family":"Barbanoj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Riba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"Bouso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-60832006000300003","article-title":"A influ\u00eancia da comorbidade com transtornos alimentares na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o de mulheres dependentes de subst\u00e2ncias psicoativas","volume":"33","author":"Brasiliano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Psiq. Cl\u00edn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2008.10400630","article-title":"The \u201cvine of the soul\u201d vs. the Controlled Substances Act: implications of the hoasca case","volume":"40","author":"Bullis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra023160","article-title":"Drug addiction","volume":"349","author":"Cam\u00ed","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib4","series-title":"Clients Presenting for Substance Abuse Treatment\u2014ASI Differences Across Countries","author":"Carise","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2005.10399792","article-title":"Ayahuasca in adolescence: a preliminary psychiatric assessment","volume":"37","author":"Da Silveira","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2005.10399791","article-title":"Ayahuasca in adolescence: a neuropsychological assessment","volume":"37","author":"Doering-Silveira","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib7","series-title":"Flesh of the Gods. The Ritual Use of Hallucinogens","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01652.x","article-title":"Risk assessment of ritual use of oral dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and harmala alkaloids","volume":"102","author":"Gable","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199602000-00004","article-title":"Human psychopharmacology of hoasca, a plant hallucinogen used in ritual context in Brazil","volume":"184","author":"Grob","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib10","first-page":"SR15","article-title":"Evidence of health and safety in American members of a religion who use a hallucinogenic sacrament","volume":"14","author":"Halpern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib11","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Per\u00fa, 2008. Declaraci\u00f3n Patrimonio Cultural de la naci\u00f3n a los conocimientos y usos tradicionales del Ayahuasca practicados por comunidades nativas amaz\u00f3nicas, Resoluci\u00f3n Directoral Nacional n\u00b0 836."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib12","unstructured":"Labate, B.C., Ara\u00fajo, W.S. (Eds.), 2004. O uso ritual da ayahuasca. Campinas, Mercado de Letras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib13","series-title":"Guiado por la luna. Shamanismo y uso ritual de la ayahuasca en el culto del Santo Daime","author":"MacRae","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9183-z","article-title":"Differences in addiction severity between social and probable pathological gamblers among substance abusers in treatment in Rio de Janeiro","volume":"7","author":"Mathias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2004.03.002","article-title":"Clinical investigations of the therapeutic potential of ayahuasca: rationale and regulatory challenges","volume":"102","author":"McKenna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490500528316","article-title":"The Addiction Severity Index at 25: origins, contributions and transitions","volume":"15","author":"McLellan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2003.11.002","article-title":"Hallucinogens","volume":"101","author":"Nichols","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2008.00059.x","article-title":"The pharmacology of lysergic acid diethylamide: a review","volume":"14","author":"Passie","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg115","article-title":"Preliminary estimates of human immunodeficiency virus prevalence and incidence among cocaine abusers of Porto Alegre, Brazil","volume":"80","author":"Pechansky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib21","unstructured":"Riba, J., 2003. Human pharmacology of ayahuasca. Doctoral Thesis. Barcelona, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona. http:\/\/www.tesisenxarxa.net\/TDX-0701104-165104\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.103.049882","article-title":"Human pharmacology of ayahuasca: subjective and cardiovascular effects, monoamine metabolite excretion, and pharmacokinetics","volume":"306","author":"Riba","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0358-7","article-title":"Increased frontal and paralimbic activation following ayahuasca, the pan-Amazonian inebriant","volume":"186","author":"Riba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib24","series-title":"Plants of the Gods: Origins of Hallucinogenic Use","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2006.11.001","article-title":"The globalization of ayahuasca: harm reduction or benefit maximization?","volume":"19","author":"Tupper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib26","unstructured":"US Supreme Court, no. 04-1084. Gonzales, V., decided 21 February 2006. Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao Do Vegetal 546 US 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00108-0","article-title":"5-HT modulation of dopamine release in basal ganglia in psilocybin-induced psychosis in man\u2014a PET study with [11C]raclopride","volume":"20","author":"Vollenweider","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871610001699?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871610001699?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]],"date-time":"2018-12-10T09:22:48Z","timestamp":1544433768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871610001699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0376871610001699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0376-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}