{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T23:42:19Z","timestamp":1794008539287,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T13:20:46Z","timestamp":1302873646000},"page":"31-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Childhood physical punishment and the onset of drinking problems: Evidence from metropolitan China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Hui G.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Anthony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueqin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sing","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaorui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.8.1001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences, alcoholic parents, and later risk of alcoholism and depression","volume":"53","author":"Anda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1215","article-title":"Annual summary of vital statistics \u2013 2002","volume":"112","author":"Arias","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1992.53.636","article-title":"The characterization of inconsistencies in self-reports of alcohol and marijuana use in a longitudinal study of adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Bailey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(98)00112-8","article-title":"Self-reported abuse history and adolescent problem behaviors. II. Alcohol and drug use","volume":"24","author":"Bensley","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000243824.84651.6c","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the early trauma inventory-self report","volume":"195","author":"Bremner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00162-X","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse\u2014a preliminary report","volume":"41","author":"Bremner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-2007-4","article-title":"Effect of childhood physical abuse on cortisol stress response","volume":"214","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-010-0127-6","article-title":"The epidemiological profile of alcohol and other drug use in metropolitan China","volume":"55","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03079.x","article-title":"Harsh physical punishment as a specific childhood adversity linked to adult drinking consequences: evidence from China","volume":"105","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.24","article-title":"Childhood physical punishment and later alcohol drinking consequences: evidence from a Chinese context","volume":"72","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0055","series-title":"An Introduction to Survival Analysis using Stata","author":"Cleves","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00806.x","article-title":"Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders","volume":"32","author":"Dawson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.220","article-title":"Case ascertainment of alcohol dependence in general population surveys: \u2018gated\u2019 versus \u2018ungated\u2019 approaches","volume":"16","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2581","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"291","author":"Demyttenaere","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.745","article-title":"Age at first alcohol use: a risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders","volume":"157","author":"DeWit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.08.004","article-title":"Traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorders: differences between treatment-seeking early- and late-onset alcoholic patients","volume":"48","author":"Dom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008","article-title":"The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"444","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0090","first-page":"410","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence","volume":"38","author":"Dube","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2008.69.291","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and early alcohol use among high-risk adolescents","volume":"69","author":"Hamburger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh018","article-title":"Drinking and drinking patterns and health status in the general population of five areas of China","volume":"39","author":"Hao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.410","article-title":"The five-year diagnostic utility of \u201cdiagnostic orphans\u201d for alcohol use disorders in a national sample of young adults","volume":"71","author":"Harford","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1994.55.309","article-title":"Reliability of retrospective self-reports of alcohol consumption among women: data from a U.S. national sample","volume":"55","author":"Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559510367938","article-title":"Ethnic\/racial differences in the prevalence of injurious spanking and other child physical abuse in a National Survey of Adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Hawkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0120","series-title":"Econometric Analysis of Longitudinal Data","author":"Heckman","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.592","article-title":"Pituitary\u2013adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood","volume":"284","author":"Heim","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.08.009","article-title":"A gender specific psychometric analysis of the early trauma inventory short form in cocaine dependent adults","volume":"30","author":"Hyman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0135","first-page":"204","article-title":"Parenting influences on the development of alcohol abuse and dependence","volume":"21","author":"Jacob","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alcohol Health Res. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.06.039","article-title":"Genetic and environmental predictors of early alcohol use","volume":"61","author":"Kaufman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006219","article-title":"Childhood parental loss and risk for first-onset of major depression and alcohol dependence: the time-decay of risk and sex differences","volume":"32","author":"Kendler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.167","article-title":"The U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): design and field procedures","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.166","article-title":"The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R): background and aims","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.04.018","article-title":"Using a factor mixture modeling approach in alcohol dependence in a general population sample","volume":"98","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prevalence of family childhood adversities and their association with first onset of DSM-IV disorders in metropolitan China","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0180","series-title":"The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg043","article-title":"Hanging out with the wrong crowd: how much difference can parents make in an urban environment?","volume":"80","author":"Lloyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.07.019","article-title":"Diagnostic orphans: comparing self-report lifetime course to groups with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence","volume":"34","author":"McBride","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agn083","article-title":"Assessing the general health of diagnostic orphans using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12v2): a latent variable modelling approach","volume":"44","author":"McBride","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02330.x","article-title":"Origins and consequences of age at first drink. I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude","volume":"25","author":"McGue","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07495-8","article-title":"Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: global burden of disease study","volume":"349","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e298","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3412","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences predict earlier age of drinking onset: results from a representative U.S. sample of current or former drinkers","volume":"122","author":"Rothman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.022","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and the course of alcohol dependence development: findings from a female twin sample","volume":"89","author":"Sartor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01661.x","article-title":"The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence","volume":"102","author":"Sartor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0225","series-title":"The World Mental Health Survey in China: An Overview of Design and Field Procedures. Research Center for Contemporary China","author":"Shen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006367","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China","volume":"36","author":"Shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579404040039","article-title":"Trajectories of dynamic predictors of disorder: their meanings and implications","volume":"16","author":"Sher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00088-X","article-title":"Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems. A review","volume":"22","author":"Simpson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499002266","article-title":"Etiology of early age onset substance use disorder: a maturational perspective","volume":"11","author":"Tarter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.024","article-title":"Neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment: are results from human and animal studies comparable?","volume":"1071","author":"Teicher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.05.003","article-title":"Measurement of victimization in adolescence: development and validation of the childhood experiences of violence questionnaire","volume":"32","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2007.68.317","article-title":"Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on alcohol use and excessive drinking in middle adulthood","volume":"68","author":"Widom","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871611000974?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871611000974?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T08:56:46Z","timestamp":1543827406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871611000974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0376871611000974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0376-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}