{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:56:55Z","timestamp":1789952215815,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3353,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,17]],"date-time":"2012-01-17T00:27:43Z","timestamp":1326760063000},"page":"S87-S98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Developmental momentum toward substance dependence: Natural histories and pliability of risk factors in youth experiencing chronic stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Ty A.","family":"Ridenour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Meyer-Chilenski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin E.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0005","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010. Policy Statement\u2014Alcohol Use by Youth and Adolescents: A Pediatric Concern. Retrieved 11\/12\/2011 from: www.aap.org\/visit\/cmte35.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3204_8","article-title":"Elementary school age children's future intentions and use of substances","volume":"32","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0015","unstructured":"Baby Center, L.L.C., 2010. Child Height Predictor. Retrieved 7\/19\/2010 from: www.babycenter.com\/child-height-predictor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00214.x","article-title":"Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: antisocial activities and drug use","volume":"45","author":"Barkley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.8.3.338","article-title":"Distributional assumptions of growth mixture models: implications for overextraction of latent trajectory classes","volume":"8","author":"Bauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00247-2","article-title":"Does low reading achievement at school entry cause conduct problems?","volume":"56","author":"Bennett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0035","series-title":"Concepts of Epidemiology","author":"Bhopal","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0040","first-page":"263","article-title":"The role of stress in alcohol use, alcoholism treatment, and relapse","volume":"23","author":"Brady","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alcohol Res. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0045","series-title":"Psychometric Properties of Fourteen Latent Constructs from the Oregon Youth Study","author":"Capaldi","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269602600207","article-title":"Modeling the etiology of adolescent substance use: a test of the social development model","volume":"26","author":"Catalano","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0055","unstructured":"CDC Growth Charts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 7\/19\/2010 from: www.cdc.gov\/GrowthCharts\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","article-title":"Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology","volume":"6","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.6.1207","article-title":"Measuring risks and outcomes in substance use disorders prevention research","volume":"70","author":"Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0070","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199502000-00015","article-title":"Assessing community violence: the Children's Report of Exposure to Violence","volume":"34","author":"Cooley","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164404266386","article-title":"My current thoughts on coefficient alpha and successor procedures","volume":"64","author":"Cronbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.483","article-title":"Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: a critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study","volume":"131","author":"de Los Reyes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001709","article-title":"Multiple risk factors in the development of externalizing behavior problems: group and individual differences","volume":"10","author":"Deater-Deckard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.9.755","article-title":"When interventions harm: peer groups and problem behavior","volume":"54","author":"Dishion","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1965.tb00500.x","article-title":"The inheritance of liability to certain diseases, estimated from the incidence among relatives","volume":"29","author":"Falconer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.12.030","article-title":"The Mediating Effect of Depressive Symptoms on the Relationship between Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Drug Use Initiation","volume":"36","author":"Fishbein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.2307\/1129772","article-title":"The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for young children","volume":"55","author":"Harter","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.2.1.64","article-title":"Application of random-effects pattern-mixture models for missing data in longitudinal studies","volume":"2","author":"Hedeker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.359","article-title":"The early use of alcohol and tobacco: its relation to children's competence and parents\u2019 behavior","volume":"87","author":"Jackson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0135","series-title":"Marijuana Use is Rising; Ecstasy Use is Beginning to Rise; and Alcohol Use is Declining Among U.S. Teens","author":"Johnston","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0375","series-title":"Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2010. Volume I: Secondary school students","author":"Johnston","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.07.008","article-title":"Methods, locations, and ease of cigarette access for American youth, 1997-2002","volume":"27","author":"Johnston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.270","article-title":"Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking","volume":"129","author":"Kassel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0145","series-title":"The Development of Mind","author":"Kenny","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802408829","article-title":"Prediction of cannabis use disorder between boyhood and young adulthood: clarifying the phenotype and environtype","volume":"18","author":"Kirisci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0160","series-title":"The Bright Futures Clinical Guide to Performing Preventive Services","article-title":"Adolescent alcohol and substance use and abuse","author":"Knight","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0165","first-page":"305","article-title":"Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children","volume":"46","author":"Kovacs","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Paedopsychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.4.645","article-title":"Linking antisocial behavior, substance use, and personality: an integrative quantitative model of the adult externalizing spectrum","volume":"116","author":"Krueger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503093321001","article-title":"Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight","volume":"332","author":"Leibel","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0180","series-title":"Antisocial Behavior and Mental Health Problems: Explanatory Factors in Childhood and Adolescence","author":"Loeber","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.1999.s13.94","article-title":"Effects of a home-based family intervention on adolescent alcohol use and misuse","volume":"S13","author":"Loveland-Cherry","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0190","series-title":"The Nation's Report Card: Trial Urban District Assessment Reading 2005 (NCES 2006-455)","author":"Lutkus","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.06.019","article-title":"Mechanisms linking stressful life events and mental health problems in a prospective, community-based sample of adolescents","volume":"44","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00105","article-title":"Stress and psychopathology in children and adolescents: is there evidence of specificity?","volume":"44","author":"McMahon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674","article-title":"Adolescent-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy","volume":"100","author":"Moffitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014170","article-title":"Analyzing developmental processes on an individual level using nonstationary time series modeling","volume":"45","author":"Molenaar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.580","article-title":"Analytic modeling longitudinal data from rolling therapy groups with membership turnover","volume":"75","author":"Morgan-Lopez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.001","article-title":"Customizing treatment to the patient: adaptive treatment strategies","volume":"88","author":"Murphy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0225","series-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muthen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000333","article-title":"Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood origins to adult outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Odgers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537606","article-title":"The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults","volume":"20","author":"Radloff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0240","series-title":"Assessment of Liability and EXposure to Substance use and Antisocial behavior (ALEXSA) CORE Measures","author":"Ridenour","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828X.2011.555278","article-title":"Directionality between tolerance of deviance and antisocial behavior or substance use is age-mediated in chronically stressed youth","volume":"20","author":"Ridenour","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Subst. Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990902998715","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Assessment of Liability and EXposure to Substance use and Antisocial behavior (ALEXSA) in 9 to 12 year old students","volume":"35","author":"Ridenour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug. Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.144","article-title":"Test of the plausibility of adolescent substance use playing a causal role in developing adulthood antisocial behavior","volume":"111","author":"Ridenour","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2006.10.007","article-title":"Using correlational analyses to improve prevention strategies based on survey data from youth","volume":"30","author":"Ridenour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eval. Program Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.05.018","article-title":"Could a continuous measure of individual transmissible risk be useful in clinical assessment of substance use disorder? Findings from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"119","author":"Ridenour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1-M2","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2174\/1874922401104010017","article-title":"Psychometrics and cross-cultural comparisons of the illustration-based assessment of liability and exposure to substance use and antisocial behavior for children","volume":"4","author":"Ridenour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open J. Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2003.00097.x","article-title":"Modeling longitudinal data with nonignorable dropouts using a latent dropout class model","volume":"59","author":"Roy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00960609","article-title":"A sensation seeking scale for children: further refinement and psychometric development","volume":"15","author":"Russo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0285","first-page":"324","article-title":"Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage","volume":"8","author":"Rutter","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"Shrout","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2008.00517.x","article-title":"Anxious solitude, unsociability and peer exclusion in middle childhood: a multitrait-multimethod matrix","volume":"18","author":"Spangler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.6.1531","article-title":"Age differences in resistance to peer influence","volume":"43","author":"Steinberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499002266","article-title":"Etiology of early age onset substance use disorder: a maturational perspective","volume":"11","author":"Tarter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.6.1096","article-title":"Alcoholism: a developmental disorder","volume":"62","author":"Tarter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(04)00087-4","article-title":"Saturation of tobacco smoking models and risk of alcohol and tobacco use among adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5365.867","article-title":"Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology","volume":"280","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2003.08.002","article-title":"Liability to substance use disorders","volume":"27","author":"Vanyukov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-009-9269-9","article-title":"Measurement of the risk for substance use disorders: phenotypic and genetic analysis of an index of common liability","volume":"39","author":"Vanyukov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0385","unstructured":"Vanyukov, M.M., Tarter, R.E., Kirillova, G.P., Kirisci, L., Reynolds, M.D., Kreek, M.J., Conway, K.P., Maher, B.S., Iacono, W.G., Bierut, L., Neale, M.C., Clark, D.B., Ridenour, T.A., Common liability to addiction and \u201cgateway hypothesis\u201d: Theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective, (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0340","series-title":"Organisers and Genes","author":"Waddington","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.7.2.122","article-title":"Cloninger's constructs related to substance use level and problems in late adolescence: a mediational model based on self-control and coping motives","volume":"7","author":"Wills","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S273","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2243C","article-title":"Transitions into underage and problem drinking: developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age","volume":"121","author":"Windle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009480930810","article-title":"Gambling involvement and drug use among adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Winters","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871611005539?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871611005539?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T08:53:51Z","timestamp":1759827231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871611005539"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0376871611005539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0376-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developmental momentum toward substance dependence: Natural histories and pliability of risk factors in youth experiencing chronic stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2012 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}