{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:13:21Z","timestamp":1793384001525,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["545891"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["545891"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1001144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1001144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Colonial Foundation Trust"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000245","name":"Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,16]],"date-time":"2012-09-16T17:45:27Z","timestamp":1347817527000},"page":"111-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The relationship between alcohol use and injecting drug use: Impacts on health, crime and wellbeing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Dietze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Jenkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Campbell","family":"Aitken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Stoov\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Jolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hickman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0005","series-title":"Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity\u2014Research and Public Policy","author":"Babor","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00180-6","article-title":"Violence among individuals in substance abuse treatment: the role of alcohol and cocaine consumption","volume":"66","author":"Chermack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1999.tb140325.x","article-title":"The force of numbers: why hepatitis C is spreading among Australian injecting drug users while HIV is not","volume":"170","author":"Crofts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.51.6.692","article-title":"Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Australia","volume":"51","author":"Crofts","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0030","series-title":"Australian Unity Wellbeing Index","author":"Cummins","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230601146660","article-title":"Changes in the use of medical services and prescription drugs among heroin users over two years","volume":"26","author":"Darke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03800.x","article-title":"Fatal heroin \u201coverdose\u201d: a review","volume":"91","author":"Darke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03140.x","article-title":"Mortality among regular or dependent users of heroin and other opioids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"106","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01051.x","article-title":"Transient changes in behaviour lead to heroin overdose: results from a case-crossover study of non-fatal overdose","volume":"100","author":"Dietze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03090.x","article-title":"The self-reported personal wellbeing of a sample of Australian injecting drug users","volume":"105","author":"Dietze","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.10.028","article-title":"Predictors and effects of alcohol use on liver function among young HCV-infected injection drug users in a behavioral intervention","volume":"55","author":"Drumright","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0065","series-title":"Raising the Bar: Preventing Aggression in and Around Bars Pubs and Clubs","author":"Graham","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/16066350109141750","article-title":"Aggression among young adults in the social context of the bar","volume":"9","author":"Graham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Addiction Res. Theor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.03.015","article-title":"The natural history of hepatitis C infection acquired through injection drug use: meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"53","author":"John-Baptiste","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh189","article-title":"High rates of primary care and emergency department use among injection drug users in Vancouver","volume":"27","author":"Kerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Public Health (Oxf.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2009.00379.x","article-title":"Crime, drugs and distress: patterns of drug use and harm among criminally involved injecting drug users in Australia","volume":"33","author":"Kinner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.028","article-title":"Physical violence among a prospective cohort of injection drug users: a gender-focused approach","volume":"97","author":"Marshall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-4-17","article-title":"Methamphetamine use and rates of incarceration among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"4","author":"Milloy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.24.1.291","article-title":"Alcohol, drugs and violence","volume":"24","author":"Parker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2008.00019.x","article-title":"The association of alcohol dependence with general practice attendance","volume":"28","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/146598901753325048","article-title":"The share of violence attributable to drinking","volume":"6","author":"Room","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Subst. Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00057.x","article-title":"Overdose deaths following previous non-fatal heroin overdose: record linkage of ambulance attendance and death registry data","volume":"28","author":"Stoove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02029.x","article-title":"The impact of treatment on 3 years\u2019 outcome for heroin dependence: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS)","volume":"103","author":"Teesson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013_bib0125","unstructured":"Torok, M., Darke, S., Kaye, S., Ross, J., McKetin, R., 2008. Comparative rates of violent crime amongst methamphetamine and opioid users: victimisation and offending, NDLERF Mono. No. 32. National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund, Hobart."}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871612003304?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871612003304?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T00:12:13Z","timestamp":1562199133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871612003304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0376871612003304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0376-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}