{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T06:00:33Z","timestamp":1773381633684,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T02:25:05Z","timestamp":1354242305000},"page":"241-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["\u201cI just wanted to tell you that loperamide WILL WORK\u201d: A web-based study of extra-medical use of loperamide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Raminta","family":"Daniulaityte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Russel","family":"Falck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delroy","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sujan","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Sheth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.5.980b","article-title":"Lomotil overdose","volume":"89","author":"Ahmad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00392-4","article-title":"Assessing the impact of a regulatory intervention in Pakistan","volume":"42","author":"Bhutta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90659-S","article-title":"Loperamide poisoning in children","volume":"335","author":"Bhutta","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2000.10400447","article-title":"Drug information libraries on the Internet","volume":"32","author":"Bogenschutz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0025","first-page":"159","article-title":"Realizing the potential of the internet for health and medical information","volume":"100","author":"Boyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701525368","article-title":"Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal with a dietary supplement, Kratom","volume":"16","author":"Boyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9999","article-title":"Dissemination of psychoactive substance information by innovative drug users","volume":"10","author":"Boyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1199","article-title":"The Internet and psychoactive substance use among innovative drug users","volume":"115","author":"Boyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108093450619","article-title":"Web sites with misinformation about illicit drugs","volume":"345","author":"Boyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1659","article-title":"National addictions vigilance intervention and prevention program (NAVIPPRO): a real-time, product-specific, public health surveillance system for monitoring prescription drug abuse","volume":"17","author":"Butler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318125c5cf","article-title":"Internet surveillance: content analysis and monitoring of product-specific internet prescription opioid abuse-related postings","volume":"23","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.53.3.0889m4661142ngh1","article-title":"An ethnographic approach to targeted sampling: problems and solutions in AIDS prevention research among injection drug and crack-cocaine users","volume":"53","author":"Carlson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum. Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00041-1","article-title":"A postmarketing surveillance program to monitor Ultram (tramadol hydrochloride) abuse in the United States","volume":"57","author":"Cicero","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1204141","article-title":"Effect of abuse-deterrent formulation of OxyContin","volume":"367","author":"Cicero","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.027","article-title":"Ephemeral profiles of prescription drug and formulation tampering: evolving pseudoscience on the Internet","volume":"83","author":"Cone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0080","series-title":"Presented at 74th Annual Meeting of College on Problems of Drug Dependence \u2013 June, 9\u201314, 2012","article-title":"National changes in OxyContin, other oxycodone, and heroin exposures reported to poison centers with introduction of reformulated OxyContin","author":"Coplan","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.029","article-title":"Illicit use of buprenorphine in a community sample of young adult non-medical users of pharmaceutical opioids","volume":"122","author":"Daniulaityte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701641181","article-title":"Searching the Internet for drug-related web sites: analysis of online available information on ecstasy (MDMA)","volume":"16","author":"Deluca","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0095","series-title":"Presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of College on Problems of Drug Dependence \u2013 June, 9\u201314, 2012","article-title":"Routes of administration and frequency of abuse of OxyContin and immediate-release Oxycodone in a rural Kentucky County following introduction of reformulated OxyContin","author":"DeVeaugh-Geiss","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90269-J","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of loperamide","volume":"88","author":"Ericsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2003.11.009","article-title":"Sources of information about MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): perceived accuracy, importance, and implications for prevention among young adult users","volume":"74","author":"Falck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0110","first-page":"608","article-title":"Benefit\/risk considerations with respect to OTC-de-scheduling of loperamide","volume":"45","author":"Fletcher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92674-4","article-title":"Loperamide overdose managed by naloxone","volume":"1","author":"Friedli","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080009148423","article-title":"Drug information systems, early warning, and new drug trends: can drug monitoring systems become more sensitive to emerging trends in drug consumption?","volume":"35","author":"Griffiths","year":"2000","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91441-C","article-title":"Withdrawal of loperamide drops","volume":"335","author":"Gussin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.481","article-title":"Hallucinogens on the Internet: a vast new source of underground drug information","volume":"158","author":"Halpern","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.010","article-title":"Salvia divinorum: effects and use among YouTube users","volume":"108","author":"Lange","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659709001159","article-title":"Surveillance of loperamide ingestions: an analysis of 216 poison center reports","volume":"35","author":"Litovitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92673-2","article-title":"Loperamide in toddler diarrhea","volume":"1","author":"Marcovitch","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.06.005","article-title":"Trends in prescription drug abuse and dependence, co-occurrence with other substance use disorders, and treatment utilization: Results from two national surveys","volume":"33","author":"McCabe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02992.x","article-title":"Using the internet to research hidden populations of illicit drug users: a review","volume":"105","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90899-G","article-title":"Loperamide poisoning in children","volume":"335","author":"Minton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6584.1383","article-title":"Loperamide toxicity in a child after a single dose","volume":"294","author":"Minton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/10550880903014767","article-title":"Diversion of buprenorphine\/naloxone coformulated tablets in a region with high prescribing prevalence","volume":"28","author":"Monte","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Addict. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080903368598","article-title":"Challenges of reliability and validity in the identification and monitoring of emerging drug trends","volume":"45","author":"Mounteney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0180","series-title":"Real Drugs in a Virtual World","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0185","series-title":"Media Messages and Public Health: a Decisions Approach to Content Analysis","first-page":"67","article-title":"Reliability for content analysis","author":"Neuendorf","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2008.00004.x","article-title":"Prescription drug misuse: is technology friend or foe?","volume":"28","author":"Nielsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.035","article-title":"Drugs on the web; the Psychonaut 2002 EU project","volume":"30","author":"Schifano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0200","series-title":"Epidemiology of Drug Abuse","author":"Sloboda","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0205","series-title":"Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net","first-page":"29","article-title":"Complementary explorative data analysis: the reconciliation of qualitative and quantitative principles","author":"Sudweeks","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.e96","article-title":"Just a click away: recreational drug Web sites on the Internet","volume":"109","author":"Wax","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871612004292?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871612004292?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T18:29:34Z","timestamp":1643740174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871612004292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0376871612004292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0376-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}