{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:13:26Z","timestamp":1761743606701},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &amp; Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,21]],"date-time":"2012-03-21T08:17:03Z","timestamp":1332317823000},"page":"130-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Factor analysis of diabetic nephropathy in Chinese patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Weiwei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0005","volume":"vol. 1","year":"2001"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2007.S79","article-title":"Position statement: nephropathy in diabetes","volume":"27","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0450","article-title":"Higher prevalence of elevated albumin excretion in youth with type 2 than type 1 diabetes: the search for diabetes in youth study","volume":"30","author":"Maahs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401","article-title":"The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"329","year":"1993","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0025","first-page":"955","article-title":"Early glycemic control, age at onset, and development of microvascular complications in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes. A population-based study in northern Sweden","volume":"27","author":"Maria","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38070.450891.FE","article-title":"Predictors for the development of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes: inception cohort study","volume":"328","author":"Hovind","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0282","article-title":"Diabetic nephropathy in 27,805 children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes. Effect of diabetes duration, A1C, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes onset and sex","volume":"30","author":"Raile","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"May (7083)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7083.783","article-title":"Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: prospective, observational study","volume":"314","author":"Gall","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"May (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.9.998","article-title":"Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia","volume":"158","author":"Ravid","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00712.x","article-title":"on behalf of the UKPDS Group. Development and Progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS64)","volume":"63","author":"Adler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.21.2709","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men","volume":"288","author":"Lakka","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.22.3.392","article-title":"Guidelines Subcommittee of the WHO\/ISH Mild Hypertension Liaison Committee 1993 guidelines for the management of mild hypertension. Memorandum from a World Health Organization\/International Society of Hypertension meeting","volume":"22","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0065","series-title":"SPSS for Windows Ver. 11. 5 in medical statistics","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0070","series-title":"Application for SSPS 10. 0 statistical software","first-page":"185","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2009.02.007","article-title":"Components of metabolic syndrome and the incidence of type 2 diabetes in an elderly Taiwanese cohort","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diab Met Syndr: Clin Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0080","series-title":"SPSS 11. 0 for statistical analysis (advanced)","first-page":"115","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0085","series-title":"Medical Statistics (2nd edition)","first-page":"85","year":"2005"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2010.10.024","article-title":"Serum uric acid as a new player in the development of diabetic nephropathy","volume":"21","author":"Hovind","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"issue":"December (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s005920050088","article-title":"Association of diabetic retinopathy, ischemic heart disease, and albuminuria with diabetic treatment in type 2 diabetic patients. A population-based study","volume":"34","author":"Weitzman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01157.x","article-title":"Microalbuminuria and hypertension with focus on type 1 and type 2 diabetes","volume":"254","author":"Mogensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2004.04.012","article-title":"Diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy","volume":"88","author":"Jawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.42.5.715","article-title":"Impact of arterial blood pressure and albuminuria on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients","volume":"42","author":"Rossing","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0115","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in primary care type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension: data from Korean Epidemiology Study on Hypertension III (KEY III study)","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"issue":"9500","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67667-2","article-title":"FIELD Study Investigators. Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial","volume":"366","author":"Keech","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.832","article-title":"Beta-cell function and the development of diabetes-related complications in the diabetes control and complications trial","volume":"26","author":"Steffes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-7-199804010-00001","article-title":"Effect of intensive therapy on residual beta-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"128","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2000.00274.x","article-title":"Beneficial effects of C-peptide on incipient nephropathy and neuropathy in patients with type1diabetes mellitus","volume":"17","author":"Johansson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s005920070014","article-title":"Relationship of residual beta-cell function, metabolic control and chronic complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"37","author":"Bo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1212071","article-title":"Relation between the serum level of C-peptide and risk factors for coronary heart disease and diabetic microangiopathy in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"107","author":"Inukai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1161","article-title":"Relationship of glycemic control, exogenous insulin, and C-peptide levels to ischemic heart disease mortality over a 16-year period in people with older-onset diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (WESDR)","volume":"31","author":"Hirai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401063300103","article-title":"Declining incidence of nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"330","author":"Bojestig","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.16.2159","article-title":"Sustained effect of intensive treatment of Type 1 diabetes mellltus on development and progression of diabetic nephropathy","volume":"290","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002103420603","article-title":"Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy","volume":"342","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"April (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdm.2009.12.012","article-title":"Fluctuations in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) as a predictor for the development of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients","volume":"2","author":"Fares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Diabetes Mellitus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7258.405","article-title":"Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study","volume":"321","author":"Stratton","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7258.412","article-title":"Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study","volume":"321","author":"Adler","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"May (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2005.00514.x","article-title":"The efficacy and tolerability of fosinopril in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients with moderate renal insufficiency","volume":"8","author":"Tong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes. Metab."}],"container-title":["Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &amp; Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402112000197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402112000197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T16:45:29Z","timestamp":1641401129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402112000197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402112000197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}