{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T07:30:15Z","timestamp":1782891015062,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,25]],"date-time":"2015-10-25T16:59:55Z","timestamp":1445792395000},"page":"S79-S85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Adiposity, hypertension and weight management behaviours in Ghanaian type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 20\u201370 years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Mogre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Apala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas A.","family":"Nsoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wanaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0375","series-title":"IDF diabetes atlas","first-page":"1","author":"IDF","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0380","series-title":"Prevention of diabetes mellitus","author":"WHO","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0385","series-title":"Textbook of family practice","first-page":"1082","article-title":"Endocrinology","author":"Rudy","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0390","series-title":"Primary care medicine","first-page":"941","article-title":"Approach to the patient with obesity","author":"Crimmins","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxm008","article-title":"Comparison of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist\/hip ratio in predicting incident diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Vazquez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-012-0227-2","article-title":"Diabetes and hypertension: is there a common metabolic pathway?","volume":"14","author":"Cheung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112959","article-title":"Role of risk factors in complications of diabetes mellitus1","volume":"112","author":"Dupree","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2006.84","article-title":"The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it","volume":"14","author":"Group","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.11.1619","article-title":"The diabetes prevention program: baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort","volume":"23","author":"Group DPPR","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-564","article-title":"Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Hall","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(97)00211-2","article-title":"Hypertension in blacks","volume":"10","author":"Cooper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.544312","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"112","author":"Kengne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0435","series-title":"Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic","author":"WHO","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0440","series-title":"Waist circumference and waist\u2013hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation","author":"WHO","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-009-0093-8","article-title":"Profile of patients with diabetes in Eritrea: results of first phase registry analyses","volume":"47","author":"Seyum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-210","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus type 2 in urban Ghana: characteristics and associated factors","volume":"12","author":"Danquah","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0455","first-page":"1","article-title":"Magnitude of obesity, abdominal adiposity and their association with hypertension and diabetes-A cross sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Jasper","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Metabolic Synd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0460","first-page":"24","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome disorders in urban black Zimbabweans with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"50","author":"Makuyana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0465","first-page":"817","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"96","author":"Alebiosu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0470","first-page":"1389","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in Gorgan (South East of Caspian Sea), Iran","volume":"14","author":"Shirafkan","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Appl Sci J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.51702","article-title":"Diabetes complications in 1952 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients managed in a single institution in Saudi Arabia","volume":"28","author":"Alwakeel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-4564.2006.05513.x","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus: impact of the tightening definition of high blood pressure and association with confounding risk factors","volume":"1","author":"Kabakov","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiometab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcn109","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a high-risk condition for cardiovascular disease irrespective of the different degrees of obesity","volume":"101","author":"Song","year":"2008","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0493-z","article-title":"Risk of stroke in people with type 2 diabetes in the UK: a study using the General Practice Research Database","volume":"49","author":"Mulnier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-6-13","article-title":"Impact of the individual components of the metabolic syndrome and their different combinations on the prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes in Germany (DIG) study","volume":"6","author":"Hanefeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0500","first-page":"829","article-title":"Obesity in type 2 diabetes: prevalence, treatment trends and dilemmas","volume":"35","author":"Polji\u010danin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832d4aee","article-title":"Trends in blood pressure control and treatment among type 2 diabetes with comorbid hypertension in the United States: 1988-2004","volume":"27","author":"Suh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342010000700006","article-title":"Early-onset type 2 diabetes in a Mexican survey: results from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006","volume":"52","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Corona","year":"2010","journal-title":"Salud P\u00fablica M\u00e9x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2008.01696.x","article-title":"Assessment and management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2010007500054","article-title":"Effect of metabolic syndrome and of its individual components on renal function of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"43","author":"Moehlecke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1590\/S0066-782X2011005000107","article-title":"Haptoglobin genotypes and refractory hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients","volume":"97","author":"Wobeto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02258372","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in obese and nonobese patients with type 2 diabetes in the west indies","volume":"8","author":"Ezenwaka","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0535","series-title":"Research hyperuricaemia and the metabolic syndrome in type 2 DM","author":"Ogbera","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0540","first-page":"557","article-title":"Demographic and clinical correlates of metabolic syndrome in Native African type-2 diabetic patients","volume":"97","author":"Isezuo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.802199","article-title":"Body mass index and the risk of mortality in type II diabetic patients from Verona","volume":"27","author":"Zoppini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0550","first-page":"201","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in type-2 diabetics: an update on the silent epidemic","volume":"35","author":"Tariq","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rawal Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985816","article-title":"Comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by WHO, AHA\/NHLBI, and IDF definitions in a German population with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes in Germany (DIG) Study","volume":"39","author":"Koehler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01115.x","article-title":"WHO and ATPIII proposals for the definition of the metabolic syndrome in patients with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Marchesini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.632","volume":"15","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.3.483","article-title":"Body fat distribution and risk of type 2 diabetes in the general population: are there differences between men and women? The MONICA\/KORA Augsburg cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Meisinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcg069","article-title":"Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as predictors of adipose tissue compartments in men","volume":"96","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.3.555","article-title":"Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2014.04.036","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and systemic hypertension among diabetes mellitus patients attending an out-patient diabetes clinic in a Ghanaian Teaching Hospital","volume":"8","author":"Mogre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-4-22","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes: comparative prevalence according to two sets of diagnostic criteria in sub-Saharan Africans","volume":"4","author":"Kengne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.86772","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension amongst persons with diabetes mellitus in Benin City, Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Unadike","year":"2011","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2006.11.007","article-title":"Hypertension in people with diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: revealing the hidden face of the iceberg","volume":"77","author":"Choukem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7258.412","article-title":"Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study","volume":"321","author":"Adler","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7160.703","article-title":"Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38","volume":"317","author":"Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.650317","article-title":"Does body mass index impact on the relationship between systolic blood pressure and cardiovascular disease? Meta-analysis of 419 488 individuals from the Asia Pacific cohort studies colaboration","volume":"43","author":"Tsukinoki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.71.1749","article-title":"Body mass index and blood pressure in adult type 2 diabetic patients in Taiwan","volume":"71","author":"Tseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90355-4","article-title":"Non-insulin-dependent diabetes in older patients: complications and risk factors","volume":"81","author":"Nathan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.21.2005","article-title":"Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49)","volume":"281","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0635","series-title":"ISRN Obesity","first-page":"2014","article-title":"Lifestyle risk factors of general and abdominal obesity in students of the School of Medicine and Health Science of the University of Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana","author":"Mogre","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2307\/2136578","article-title":"Social epidemiology of overweight: a substantive and methodological investigation","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90106-Z","article-title":"Marital status, fatness and obesity","volume":"35","author":"Sobal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(87)80186-0","article-title":"Economic and social factors associated with obesity in adult Canadians","volume":"7","author":"Evers","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-100","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and its association with health-related quality of life in adults: a population-based study in five Chinese cities","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(78)90018-1","article-title":"Psycho-socio-biological correlates of moderate overweight in an industrial population","volume":"22","author":"Kittel","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0665","first-page":"583","article-title":"Relationship between socio-demographic and behaviour variables, and body mass index in a population with high-normal blood pressure: hypertension prevention trial","volume":"43","author":"Shah","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.08.030","article-title":"Skipping breakfast and prevalence of overweight and obesity in Asian and Pacific regions: a meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Horikawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00936.x","article-title":"Selected eating behaviours and excess body weight: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Mesas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.02.007","article-title":"Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents","volume":"105","author":"Rampersaud","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390903467514","article-title":"Systematic review demonstrating that breakfast consumption influences body weight outcomes in children and adolescents in Europe","volume":"50","author":"Szajewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.089573","article-title":"The effectiveness of breakfast recommendations on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"Dhurandhar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.128645","article-title":"Breakfast consumption affects appetite, energy intake, and the metabolic and endocrine responses to foods consumed later in the day in male habitual breakfast eaters","volume":"141","author":"Astbury","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507877646","article-title":"Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal difference in the lower range of meal frequency","volume":"99","author":"Smeets","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001474","article-title":"Prospective study of breakfast eating and incident coronary heart disease in a cohort of male US health professionals","volume":"128","author":"Cahill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.4.981","article-title":"A controlled trial of reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction in healthy, normal-weight, middle-aged adults","volume":"85","author":"Stote","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.81.2.388","article-title":"Deleterious effects of omitting breakfast on insulin sensitivity and fasting lipid profiles in healthy lean women","volume":"81","author":"Farshchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198910053211403","article-title":"Nibbling versus gorging: metabolic advantages of increased meal frequency","volume":"321","author":"Jenkins","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0725","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between breakfast skipping and adiposity status among civil servants in the Tamale metropolis","volume":"2","author":"Mogre","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.06.002","article-title":"Is consumption of breakfast associated with body mass index in US adults?","volume":"105","author":"Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.292","article-title":"A prospective study of breakfast consumption and weight gain among U.S. men","volume":"15","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.028209","article-title":"Eating patterns and type 2 diabetes risk in men: breakfast omission, eating frequency, and snacking","volume":"95","author":"Mekary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402115300102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402115300102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T23:12:09Z","timestamp":1567293129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402115300102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402115300102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adiposity, hypertension and weight management behaviours in Ghanaian type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 20\u201370 years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.09.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}