{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:33:25Z","timestamp":1780518805308,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T01:43:54Z","timestamp":1447379034000},"page":"S147-S150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Cross-sectional pilot study about the liver enzymes profile in type 2 diabetic patients from an Algerian west region: Wilaya of Mostaganem"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Louiza","family":"Belkacemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Belalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1539","article-title":"Spectrum of liver disease in type 2 diabetes and management of patients with diabetes and liver disease","volume":"30","author":"Tolman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.17925\/EE.2008.04.02.70","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes","volume":"4","author":"Westphal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.7.3.248","article-title":"Liver function tests in diabetic patients","volume":"7","author":"Salmela","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.23.3.115","article-title":"Elevated liver function tests in type 2 diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0185","series-title":"Liver: a complete book on hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases","first-page":"47","article-title":"Liver function tests","author":"Rubido","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.4414\/fms.2014.01918","article-title":"Transaminases: quand les doser \u2013comment les interpr\u00e9ter?","volume":"14","author":"Overbeck-Rezaeian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forum Med Suisse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07486.x","article-title":"Etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States","volume":"98","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcl116","article-title":"Elevated serum alanine transaminase in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"99","author":"West","year":"2006","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2008.2274.2277","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormal serum alanine aminotransferase levels in type 2 diabetic patients in Iran","volume":"11","author":"Meybodi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0210","first-page":"17","article-title":"Liver function tests in type 2 Sudanese diabetic patients","volume":"3","author":"Idris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0215","first-page":"45","article-title":"Determinants of abnormal liver function tests in diabetes type 2 patients in Sudan","volume":"4","author":"Elmahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0220","first-page":"25","article-title":"Transaminases profile in Algerian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"28","author":"Gouri","year":"2013","journal-title":"IBS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0225","series-title":"Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9: pr\u00e9vention et prise en charge de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie mondiale, Gen\u00e8ve","first-page":"284","author":"Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422410000144","article-title":"A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0.5 could be a suitable global boundary value","volume":"p23","author":"Browning","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.59369","article-title":"Prevalence of elevated hepatic transaminases among Jordanian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Judi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/46.12.2027","article-title":"Diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic injury. I. Performance characteristics of laboratory tests","volume":"46","author":"Dufour","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.2-5-406","article-title":"How to respond to abnormal liver function tests","volume":"2","author":"Collier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-1267-z","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a clinical review","volume":"50","author":"Sass","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0255","first-page":"1105","article-title":"Mildly elevated liver transaminase levels in the asymptomatic patient","volume":"71","author":"Giboney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300604","article-title":"Independent predictors of liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"30","author":"Angulo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5923\/j.diabetes.20120103.02","article-title":"Determinants of abnormal liver function tests in diabetes patients in Myanmar","volume":"1","author":"Ni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Diabet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345581","article-title":"Prevalence of elevated liver enzymes in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with the metabolic syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Forlani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-3-3","article-title":"New clinical score to diagnose nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in obese patients","volume":"3","author":"Pulzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00019616-200301000-00011","article-title":"The liver, liver disease, and diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Albright","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocrinologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0285","first-page":"135","article-title":"The association of risk factors in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Filipino patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary center","volume":"45","author":"Manuel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philipp J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2005.tb00041.x","article-title":"Selection and interpretation of clinical pathology indicators of hepatic injury in preclinical studies","volume":"34","author":"Boone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-511X-12-134","article-title":"Eating a healthy lunch improves serum alanine aminotransferase activity","volume":"12","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0300","first-page":"33","article-title":"The Fatty Liver Index: a simple and accurate predictor of hepatic steatosis in the general population","volume":"6","author":"Bedogni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0912063","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"363","author":"Targher","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1002148","article-title":"Hypertension and fatty liver: guilty by association?","volume":"21","author":"Brookes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-007-0030-6","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease risk","volume":"7","author":"Schindhelm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03006037","article-title":"H\u00e9patopathie non alcoolique: de la st\u00e9atose \u00e0 la cirrhose","volume":"36","author":"Leclercq","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Endoscopica"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402115300527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402115300527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T09:31:37Z","timestamp":1599816697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402115300527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402115300527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cross-sectional pilot study about the liver enzymes profile in type 2 diabetic patients from an Algerian west region: Wilaya of Mostaganem","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2015.10.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}