{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:29:47Z","timestamp":1790728187813,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T09:37:47Z","timestamp":1608889067000},"page":"193-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Impaired anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in non-severe COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus: A preliminary report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Rimesh","family":"Pal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soham","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepy","family":"Zohmangaihi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sant","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goverdhan Dutt","family":"Puri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiv Lal","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navin","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Bhansali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0410-8778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay Kumar","family":"Bhadada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30238-2","article-title":"COVID-19 in people with diabetes: understanding the reasons for worse outcomes","author":"Apicella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108132","article-title":"COVID-19, diabetes mellitus and ACE2: the conundrum","volume":"162","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib3","article-title":"Are people with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at high risk of reinfections with COVID-19?","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib4","first-page":"e72","article-title":"Reactivation of COVID-19 pneumonia: a report of two cases","volume":"81","author":"Ravioli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16728","article-title":"Recurrence or relapse of COVID -19 in older patients: a description of three cases","author":"Lafaie","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05151-y","article-title":"Positive results for patients with COVID-19 discharged form hospital in Chongqing, China","volume":"20","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108300","article-title":"A\u00a0case presentation for positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA recurrence in a patient with a history of type 2 diabetes that had recovered from severe COVID-19","volume":"166","author":"Dou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib8","article-title":"Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?","author":"Batisse","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1762515","article-title":"Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgM and IgG responses in COVID-19 patients","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc5343","article-title":"Primary exposure to SARS-CoV-2 protects against reinfection in rhesus macaques","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.1.95","article-title":"Use of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in people with diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.78.1.54","article-title":"Hyporesponsiveness to intradermal administration of hepatitis B vaccine in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"78","author":"Volti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib13","unstructured":"Clinical management protocol: COVID-19. [n.d]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib14","unstructured":"Roche\u2019s COVID-19 antibody test receives FDA Emergency Use Authorization and is available in markets accepting the CE mark. [n.d]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x","article-title":"Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM)","volume":"26","author":"Geerlings","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2016.03.007","article-title":"Serum levels of immunoglobulins in an adult population and their relationship with type 2 diabetes","volume":"115","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2020.101044","article-title":"Diabetes, infection risk and COVID-19","volume":"39","author":"Erener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2013.07.005","article-title":"Impaired CD4+ and T-helper 17 cell memory response to Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with elevated glucose and percent glycated hemoglobin A1c in Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"163","author":"Martinez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib19","first-page":"187","article-title":"Impaired immune responses in diabetes mellitus: analysis of the factors and mechanisms involved. Relevance to the increased susceptibility of diabetic patients to specific infections","volume":"18","author":"Moutschen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabete Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01662","article-title":"Cell-mediated immune responses to COVID-19 infection","volume":"11","author":"Guihot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.12148","article-title":"Glucose impairs B-1 cell function in diabetes: glucose impairs B-1 cell function","volume":"174","author":"Jennbacken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib22","article-title":"Definitions for COVID-19 reinfection, relapse and PCR re-positivity","author":"Yahav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib23","article-title":"Detection of nucleocapsid antibody to SARS-CoV-2 is more sensitive than antibody to spike protein in COVID-19 patients","author":"Burbelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib24","article-title":"What reinfections mean for COVID-19","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30985-5","article-title":"What policy makers need to know about COVID-19 protective immunity","volume":"395","author":"Altmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402120305300?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402120305300?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:15:28Z","timestamp":1761729328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402120305300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402120305300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impaired anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in non-severe COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus: A preliminary report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}