{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:34:28Z","timestamp":1761744868828,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T05:19:20Z","timestamp":1614403160000},"page":"543-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes through anthropometric indices in Pakistani adults- A sub-analysis of second National diabetes survey of Pakistan 2016\u20132017 (NDSP-07)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Abdul","family":"Basit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nida","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazish","family":"Waris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saima","family":"Askari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asher","family":"Fawwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mujeeb Ur","family":"Rehman Abro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khawaja","family":"Ishfaq Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khurshid","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sobia","family":"Sabir Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anam","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bikha Ram","family":"Devrajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ijaz","family":"Hayder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasir","family":"Humayun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Irshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riasat","family":"Ali Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asima","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aamir","family":"Akram Khowaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raheela","family":"Khowaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qazi","family":"Masroor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maqsood","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Moin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wasif","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huma","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrar","family":"Rafique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tahir","family":"Rasool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubina","family":"Sabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.Arif N.","family":"Saqib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pir Alam","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abrar","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Shera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Tanveer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilal Bin","family":"Younus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.04.037","article-title":"Utility of waist-to-height ratio in detecting central obesity and related adverse cardiovascular risk profile among normal weight younger adults (from the Bogalusa Heart Study)","volume":"104","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008192","article-title":"Waist-to-height ratio is better than body mass index and waist circumference as a screening criterion for metabolic syndrome in Han Chinese adults","volume":"96","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020961","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and associated risk factors: second National Diabetes Survey of Pakistan (NDSP), 2016\u20132017","volume":"8","author":"Basit","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025300","article-title":"Diabetes Prevalence Survey of Pakistan (DPS-PAK): prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes using HbA1c: a population-based survey from Pakistan","volume":"9","author":"Aamir","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"IDF diabetes Atlas 9th edition","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib5"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3126\/kumj.v10i4.10987","article-title":"Abdominal circumference as a screening measure for type 2 diabetes","volume":"10","author":"Ghosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6996","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07320-7","article-title":"Body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio and late outcomes: a report from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Survival Study","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122985","article-title":"Comparison of body mass index (BMI), body adiposity index (Bai), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in an adult population in Singapore","volume":"10","author":"Lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib9","first-page":"70","article-title":"A\u00a0study of waist circumference, waist-hip ratio as markers of Type 2 diabetis mellitus and their correlation with family history of diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Gokhale","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm026","article-title":"Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies","volume":"28","author":"De Koning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a consensus statement from the IAS and ICCR working group on visceral obesity","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.08.1037","article-title":"Healthy weight and obesity prevention: JACC health promotion series","volume":"72","author":"Lavie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib13","first-page":"2016","article-title":"Development and validation of a simple risk score for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in a resource-constrained setting","author":"Bernabe-Ortiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of diabetes research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2006.00667.x","article-title":"Waist circumference cut-off points for identification of abdominal obesity among the Tunisian adult population","volume":"9","author":"Bouguerra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metabol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.93","article-title":"Is the association of type II diabetes with waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio stronger than that with body mass index?","volume":"64","author":"Qiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.7410","article-title":"High body mass index is an important risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes","volume":"51","author":"Sanada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib17","first-page":"56","article-title":"Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and anthropometric measurements\u2013a case control study in South India","volume":"58","author":"Awasthi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib18","first-page":"261","article-title":"Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio as predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Nepalese population of Kavre District. Nepal","volume":"11","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical College journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib19","first-page":"49","article-title":"Waist hip ratio and body mass index in women of different age groups","volume":"8","author":"Munawar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494818767790","article-title":"Waist circumference in 6\u201312-year-old children: the health oriented pedagogical project (HOPP)","volume":"46","author":"Fredriksen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Publ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib21","first-page":"385","article-title":"Migrant Asian Indians in New Zealand; prediction of metabolic syndrome using body weights and measures","volume":"23","author":"Jowitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1455","article-title":"Waist circumference thresholds provide an accurate and widely applicable method for the discrimination of diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Huxley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"817","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib23","first-page":"2","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of waist hip ratio and body mass index (BMI) in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals of chitwan, Nepal","volume":"10","author":"Joshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib24","first-page":"413","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio and body mass index as indicators of impaired glucose tolerance and as risk factors for type-2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"vol. 58","author":"\u0141opaty\u0144ski","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.3.674","article-title":"Visceral fat mass has stronger associations with diabetes and prediabetes than other anthropometric obesity indicators among Korean adults","volume":"57","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402121000606?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402121000606?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:14:17Z","timestamp":1761729257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402121000606"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402121000606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1871-4021"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes through anthropometric indices in Pakistani adults- A sub-analysis of second National diabetes survey of Pakistan 2016\u20132017 (NDSP-07)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Diabetes India.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}