{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T13:42:32Z","timestamp":1776606152687,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T11:43:24Z","timestamp":1623498204000},"page":"102175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Perception of virtual clinics among Saudi adults with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7966-1922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan F.","family":"Magliah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad S.","family":"Alsabban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haneen A.","family":"Turkistani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bahaa A.","family":"Abulaban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz H.","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah S.","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hawazen A.","family":"Zarif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib1","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2020.100420","article-title":"Impact of lockdowns on the spread of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"Alrashed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inform Med Unlocked"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib3","author":"The Official Saudi Press Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib4","series-title":"IDF diabetes atlas Brussels","author":"International Diabetes Federation","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30272-2","article-title":"Associations of type 1 and type 2 diabetes with COVID-19-related mortality in England: a whole-population study","volume":"8","author":"Barron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30271-0","article-title":"Risk factors for COVID-19-related mortality in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in England: a population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Holman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2012.18.2.153","article-title":"Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in member states: report on the second global survey on eHealth 2009 (global observatory for EHealth series, volume 2)","volume":"18","author":"Ryu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Healthc Inform Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib8","first-page":"CD002098","article-title":"Interactive telemedicine: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes","volume":"2015","author":"Flodgren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.001","article-title":"Telemedicine for diabetes care in India during COVID19 pandemic and national lockdown period: guidelines for physicians","volume":"14","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/edm2.180","article-title":"Use and perception of telemedicine in people with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic-Results of a global survey","volume":"4","author":"Scott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108348","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"166","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.08.014","article-title":"Burden of diabetes mellitus and its impact on COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis of real-world evidence","volume":"14","author":"Hussain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","article-title":"Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese center for disease control and prevention","volume":"323","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.108682","article-title":"The impact of a prolonged lockdown and use of telemedicine on glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia","volume":"173","author":"Alharthi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.03.002","article-title":"Clinical considerations for patients with diabetes in times of COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"10229","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.013","article-title":"Managing Type 1 Diabetes among Saudi adults on insulin pump therapy during the COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"15","author":"Magliah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib19","first-page":"100238","article-title":"Evaluation of telephone and virtual visits for routine pediatric diabetes care during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Fung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820947094","article-title":"Rapid implementation of a diabetes telemedicine clinic during the coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: our protocol, experience, and satisfaction reports in Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Al-Sofiani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108393","article-title":"Caring for a child with type 1 diabetes during COVID-19 lockdown in a developing country: challenges and parents' perspectives on the use of telemedicine","volume":"168","author":"Odeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108298","article-title":"Sustainable diabetes care services during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"166","author":"Alromaihi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2016.04.019","article-title":"Does telemedicine improve treatment outcomes for diabetes? A meta-analysis of results from 55 randomized controlled trials","volume":"116","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2009.003014","article-title":"Pilot study of a virtual diabetes clinic: satisfaction and usability","volume":"15","author":"Powell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7.1.e11","article-title":"The law of attrition","volume":"7","author":"Eysenbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib26","first-page":"745","article-title":"Managing type 2 diabetes in primary care during COVID-19","volume":"66","author":"Kiran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-1192","article-title":"Diabetes and COVID-19: risks, management, and learnings from other national disasters","volume":"43","author":"Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib28","author":"The Official Saudi Press Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012_bib29","author":"The Official Saudi Press Agency"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402121001946?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402121001946?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:13:43Z","timestamp":1761729223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402121001946"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402121001946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perception of virtual clinics among Saudi adults with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102175"}}