{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T13:44:27Z","timestamp":1769003067660,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006402","name":"Fasa University of Medical Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006402","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T18:18:18Z","timestamp":1638296298000},"page":"102357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and its relationship with opium, total opiate drugs, and chronic smoking: Fasa cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Askari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zinab","family":"Askari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Zarei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Farjam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5398-9519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Homayounfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan ali","family":"Mahmoudi Kohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-60","article-title":"Multi-morbidity of non communicable diseases and equity in WHO Eastern Mediterranean countries","volume":"12","author":"Boutayeb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib2","first-page":"152","article-title":"Trend of non-communicable disease mortality for three common conditions in the elderly population from 2002 to 2010: a population-based study in China","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2016.07.012","article-title":"Obesity epidemiology worldwide","volume":"45","author":"Arroyo-Johnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1295684","article-title":"Obesity epidemiology","volume":"24","author":"Haidar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e442","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030442","article-title":"Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030","volume":"3","author":"Mathers","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102011000300016","article-title":"Cost of treating patients with smoking history in a specialized cancer hospital","volume":"45","author":"Pinto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib7","first-page":"4421","article-title":"Effects of smoking on cost of hospitalization and length of stay among patients with lung cancer in Iran: a hospital-based study","volume":"17","author":"Sari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev APJCP"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008808","article-title":"Heavier smoking may lead to a relative increase in waist circumference: evidence for a causal relationship from a Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis. The CARTA consortium","volume":"5","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-23","article-title":"Dose-dependent positive association between cigarette smoking, abdominal obesity and body fat: cross-sectional data from a population-based survey","volume":"11","author":"Clair","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045815","article-title":"Cigarette smoking increases abdominal and visceral obesity but not overall fatness: an observational study","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00548.x","article-title":"Is beer consumption related to measures of abdominal and general obesity? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Bendsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00403.x","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Sayon-Orea","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-014-0129-4","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and obesity: an update","volume":"4","author":"Traversy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.84","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and body weight change in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"36","author":"Thomson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.260","article-title":"Predictors of change in weight and waist circumference: 15-year longitudinal study in Australian adults","volume":"68","author":"Arabshahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agp090","article-title":"The effect of alcohol consumption on later obesity in early adulthood\u2014a population-based longitudinal study","volume":"45","author":"Pajari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3760-z","article-title":"A\u00a0cohort study protocol to analyze the predisposing factors to common chronic non-communicable diseases in rural areas: Fasa Cohort Study","volume":"16","author":"Farjam","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx314","article-title":"Prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran (the Persian Cohort Study): rationale, objectives, and design","volume":"187","author":"Poustchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib19","first-page":"1073","article-title":"The Iranian Version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in Iran: content and construct validity, factor structure, internal consistency and stability","volume":"18","author":"Moghaddam","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Appl Sci J"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib20","first-page":"22","article-title":"Epidemiology of alcohol abuse in Iran","volume":"3","author":"Eskandarieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib21","unstructured":"World Health Organization information [homepage on the Internet]. Smoking and woman [updated August, 1997];176 Fact. Available from:http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/fact_sheet\/1997\/FS_176_eng.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib22","article-title":"Association of smoking with general and abdominal obesity: evidence from a cohort study in west of Iran","volume":"18","author":"Rezaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Res Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib23","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.801","article-title":"Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance","volume":"87","author":"Chiolero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12304","article-title":"The association between quitting smoking and weight gain: a systemic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"16","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib26","series-title":"Prevalence of obesity and its related lifestyle pattern in male personnel of Jundi","author":"SHarifi","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib27","article-title":"Relationship between metabolic syndrome factors and smoking","volume":"11","author":"Qaripour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Hiroshima Univ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib28","first-page":"18","article-title":"Overweight and obesity prevalence and its predictors in a general population: a community-based study in Kerman, Iran (Kerman coronary artery diseases risk factors studies)","volume":"12","author":"Najafipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARYA Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.366","article-title":"Smoking and its effects on body weight and the systems of caloric regulation","volume":"35","author":"Wack","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib30","article-title":"Unraveling the relationship between smoking and weight: the role of sedentary behavior","volume":"2012","author":"Kaufman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.33253","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence: an overview and update","volume":"49","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatr"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402121003775?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402121003775?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:18:00Z","timestamp":1761729480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402121003775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402121003775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity and its relationship with opium, total opiate drugs, and chronic smoking: Fasa cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102357","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102357"}}