{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:33:46Z","timestamp":1792276426075,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T20:34:13Z","timestamp":1669062853000},"page":"102676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Fasting Ramadan in patients with T1DM \u2013 Saudi Arabia versus other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2728-9946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reem M.","family":"Alamoudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naji J.","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman M.","family":"Alfadhli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naweed","family":"Alzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz F.","family":"Alfadhly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majd-Aldeen","family":"Kallash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulwadod M.","family":"Alshenqete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Batais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aishah A.","family":"Ekhzaimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8946-0999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eman","family":"Sheshah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Yakoob","family":"Ahmedani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Akif","family":"Buyukbese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inass","family":"Shaltout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamel","family":"Hemaida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Belkhadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bachar","family":"Afandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadija","family":"Hafidh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zanariah","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy S.","family":"Elbarbary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hassanein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Diabetes and ramadan: practical guidelines","volume":"vol. 126","author":"Hassanein","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib2","unstructured":"Quran, Sura 2: verse 183\u2013185, and verse 194-195."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.10.2306","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based study of diabetes and its characteristics during the fasting month of ramadan in 13 countries: results of the epidemiology of diabetes and ramadan 1422\/2001 (EPIDIAR) study","volume":"27","author":"Salti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-020-01267-4","article-title":"Patterns of diabetes care among people with type 1 diabetes during ramadan: an international prospective study (DAR-MENA T1DM)","volume":"37","author":"Al Awadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib5","first-page":"133","article-title":"Ramadan challenges: fasting against medical advice","volume":"5","author":"Afandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition,Fasting and Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.05.012","article-title":"Challenges of diabetes care management in developing countries with a high incidence of COVID-19: a brief report","volume":"14","author":"Nouhjah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S174198","article-title":"mHealth for diabetes self-management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: barriers and solutions","volume":"11","author":"Alanzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.21037\/mhealth.2016.08.01","article-title":"A\u00a0mobile diabetes management and educational system for type-2 diabetics in Saudi Arabia (SAED)","volume":"2","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"mHealth"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/19338","article-title":"Digital response during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"Hassounah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diabetes management during ramadan amid covid-19 pandemic","author":"Tootee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Daru"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00887-x","article-title":"COVID-19, diabetes and ramadan","volume":"11","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib12","article-title":"Young people with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy could fast safely during COVID 19 pandemic Ramadan - a telemonitoring experience in Bangladesh","author":"Zabeen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Investig"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3797","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_845_20","article-title":"Management of diabetes during fasting and COVID-19 - challenges and solutions","volume":"9","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib14","article-title":"Rapid implementation of a diabetes telemedicine clinic during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: our protocol, experience, and satisfaction reports in Saudi Arabia","author":"Al-Sofiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Attitudes and habits of patients with type 1 diabetes during fasting Ramadan","volume":"14","author":"Alamoudi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.01.015","article-title":"Attitude, complications, ability of fasting and glycaemic control in fasting Ramadan by children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"126","author":"Deeb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e162","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-1108","article-title":"Blood glucose fluctuation during Ramadan fasting in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: findings of continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"38","author":"Kaplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.10.010","article-title":"Comparison of continuous glucose monitoring in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Ramadan versus non-Ramadan","volume":"134","author":"Kaplan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib19","first-page":"533","article-title":"Safety and metabolic impact of Ramadan fasting in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Amany","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib20","first-page":"482","article-title":"Treatment of type 1 diabetes with insulin lispro during Ramadan","volume":"27","author":"Kadiri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2008.305","article-title":"Insulin pump therapy during Ramadan fasting in type 1 diabetic adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Bin-Abbas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13054","article-title":"Safety of Ramadan fasting in young patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Loh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Investig"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2781","article-title":"Effectiveness of the low-glucose suspend feature of insulin pump during fasting during Ramadan in type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Elbarbary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2016.0418","article-title":"Comparison of insulin pump therapy and multiple daily injections insulin regimen in patients with type 1 diabetes during Ramadan fasting","volume":"19","author":"AlamoudiR","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Therapeut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108466","article-title":"Impact of provision of optimum diabetes care on the safety of fasting in Ramadan in adult and adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"169","author":"Alawadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402122002934?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402122002934?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:22:04Z","timestamp":1761729724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402122002934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402122002934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fasting Ramadan in patients with T1DM \u2013 Saudi Arabia versus other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102676","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Research Trust of DiabetesIndia (DiabetesIndia) and National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102676"}}