{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T07:25:46Z","timestamp":1793258746385,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003186","name":"Fredrik och Ingrid Thurings Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003186","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007435","name":"\u00c5ke Wiberg Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007435","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004835","name":"Zhejiang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004835","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &amp; Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T20:02:08Z","timestamp":1719345728000},"page":"103066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Life's Essential 8 and risks of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes: A cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Hanzhang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahe","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangkai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ningjian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib1","series-title":"International diabetes federation. IDF diabetes atlas, 10th edn. Available from IDF diabetes atlas","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-022-01516-6","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: progress toward personalized management","volume":"21","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0728-6","article-title":"Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017","volume":"17","author":"Einarson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70219-0","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a cohort study in 1.9 million people","volume":"3","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9733","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60484-9","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies","volume":"375","author":"Emerging Risk Factors","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703","article-title":"Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond","volume":"121","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life's essential 8: updating and enhancing the American heart association's construct of cardiovascular health: a presidential advisory from the American heart association","volume":"146","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.123.319290","article-title":"Life's essential 8, genetic susceptibility, and incident cardiovascular disease: a prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1512","article-title":"Association of a healthy lifestyle with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in UK biobank","volume":"45","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001779","article-title":"UK biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age","volume":"12","author":"Sudlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162388","article-title":"Algorithms for the capture and adjudication of prevalent and incident diabetes in UK biobank","volume":"11","author":"Eastwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib12","first-page":"S17","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022","volume":"45","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4475","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13405","article-title":"Cardiovascular health, infection burden, and incident dementia in the UK Biobank","volume":"19","author":"Beydoun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018585","article-title":"Dietary and policy priorities for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity: a comprehensive review","volume":"133","author":"Mozaffarian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e576","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30200-7","article-title":"The effect of socioeconomic deprivation on the association between an extended measurement of unhealthy lifestyle factors and health outcomes: a prospective analysis of the UK Biobank cohort","volume":"3","author":"Foster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib17","first-page":"571","article-title":"Point and interval estimates of partial population attributable risks in cohort studies: examples and software","volume":"18","author":"Spiegelman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3636","article-title":"Association between Life's Essential 8 score and risk of premature mortality in people with and without type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.0015","article-title":"Association of cardiovascular health with life expectancy free of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and dementia in UK adults","volume":"183","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-S007","article-title":"(4) Foundations of care: education, nutrition, physical activity, smoking cessation, psychosocial care, and immunization","volume":"38","author":"American Diabetes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1306652","article-title":"Achievement of goals in U.S. diabetes care, 1999-2010","volume":"369","author":"Ryder","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib22","article-title":"Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study","volume":"368","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1605086","article-title":"Genetic risk, adherence to a healthy lifestyle, and coronary disease","volume":"375","author":"Khera","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.1717","article-title":"Associations of combined genetic and lifestyle risks with incident cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the UK biobank study","volume":"3","author":"Said","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.08.012","article-title":"Association of combined healthy lifestyles with cardiovascular disease and mortality of patients with diabetes: an international multicohort study","volume":"98","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e722","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001040","article-title":"Comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk factors for adults with type 2 diabetes: a scientific statement from the American heart association","volume":"145","author":"Joseph","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2465","article-title":"Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study","volume":"29","author":"Shepherd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4158\/CS-2019-0472","article-title":"Consensus statement by the American association of clinical endocrinologists and American college of endocrinology on the comprehensive type 2 diabetes management algorithm - 2020 executive summary","volume":"26","author":"Garber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz486","article-title":"2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD","volume":"41","author":"Cosentino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.010","article-title":"2019 ACC\/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the American college of cardiology\/American heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"74","author":"Arnett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.52239","article-title":"Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in association with microvascular complications among adults with type 2 diabetes","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-0431","article-title":"Identification and predictors for cardiovascular disease risk equivalents among adults with diabetes mellitus","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004135","article-title":"Healthy lifestyle behaviors, mediating biomarkers, and risk of microvascular complications among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Geng","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0303","article-title":"Efficacy of the telemedical lifestyle intervention program TeLiPro in advanced stages of type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Kempf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &amp; Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402124001279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402124001279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T06:50:33Z","timestamp":1778827833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402124001279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402124001279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Life's Essential 8 and risks of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes: A cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2024.103066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Research Trust of DiabetesIndia (DiabetesIndia) and National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103066"}}