{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:28:33Z","timestamp":1786120113388,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012021","name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1403-3-131-31038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1403-3-131-31038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &amp; Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T23:38:51Z","timestamp":1782257931000},"page":"103451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dose-dependent effect of milk proteins on body composition and lipid profile in overweight and obese individuals; A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Parisa","family":"Beitsaeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Abbas","family":"Moarefian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Shahinfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedeh Tayebeh","family":"Rahideh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292945","article-title":"Whole systems approaches to diet and healthy weight: a scoping review of reviews","volume":"19","author":"Breslin","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0144","article-title":"Future therapies for obesity","volume":"23","author":"Melson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib3","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/01-03-2024-one-in-eight-people-are-now-living-withobesity."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157","article-title":"Introduction to the dietary management of obesity in adults","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.03.003","article-title":"The cardiovascular effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists beyond obesity and type 2 diabetes: an anti-atherosclerotic action","volume":"34","author":"Alexiadou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2012.36.1.13","article-title":"Anti-obesity drugs: a review about their effects and safety","volume":"36","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2019.11.001","article-title":"The effect of whey protein on the components of metabolic syndrome in overweight and Obese individuals; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Badely","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-023-00878-1","article-title":"Effects of supplementation with milk protein on glycemic parameters: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12005","article-title":"The effects of whey protein on cardiometabolic risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Pal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-10-46","article-title":"Milk protein for improved metabolic health: a review of the evidence","volume":"10","author":"McGregor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.39","article-title":"Effect of whey protein on blood lipid profiles: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"70","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2014.08.015","article-title":"Whey protein preloads are more beneficial than soy protein preloads in regulating appetite, calorie intake, anthropometry, and body composition of overweight and obese men","volume":"34","author":"Tahavorgar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.203943","article-title":"Whey protein supplementation does not alter plasma branched-chained amino acid profiles but results in unique metabolomics patterns in obese women enrolled in an 8-week weight loss trial","volume":"145","author":"Piccolo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.200832","article-title":"Whey protein supplementation preserves postprandial myofibrillar protein synthesis during short-term energy restriction in overweight and obese adults","volume":"145","author":"Hector","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.05.020","article-title":"Effect of whey protein supplementation on weight and body composition indicators: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"50","author":"Sepandi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.06.013","article-title":"Effects of high-quality protein supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with metabolic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"43","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2025.103858","article-title":"Impact of whey protein on lipid profiles: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Gataa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib18","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1002","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib20","article-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"4","author":"Chandler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hoboken: Wiley"},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib22","article-title":"Comparison of dietary macronutrient patterns of 14 popular named dietary programmes for weight and cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials","volume":"369","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02224-1","article-title":"Effect of viscous fiber supplementation on obesity indicators in individuals consuming calorie-restricted diets: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"60","author":"Jovanovski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib24","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of low and very low carbohydrate diets for type 2 diabetes remission: systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished randomized trial data","volume":"372","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000062554.74615.4C","article-title":"Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: the remarkable universality of half a standard deviation","volume":"41","author":"Norman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2017.01.012","article-title":"Resveratrol supplementation and plasma adipokines concentrations? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"117","author":"Mohammadi-Sartang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0189-0","article-title":"Dose-response meta-analysis of differences in means","volume":"16","author":"Crippa","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib29","article-title":"Regression modeling strategies","volume":"6.3\u20130","author":"Harrell","year":"2022","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1550-2783-6-8","article-title":"Resistance training with soy vs whey protein supplements in hyperlipidemic males","volume":"6","author":"Denysschen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-5-8","article-title":"A whey-protein supplement increases fat loss and spares lean muscle in obese subjects: a randomized human clinical study","volume":"5","author":"Frestedt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpt224","article-title":"Effects of milk proteins and combined exercise training on aortic hemodynamics and arterial stiffness in young obese women with high blood pressure","volume":"27","author":"Figueroa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.153619","article-title":"Whey protein supplementation does not affect exercise training-induced changes in body composition and indices of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged overweight and obese adults","volume":"142","author":"Weinheimer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10121918","article-title":"Effect of a whey protein supplement on preservation of fat free mass in overweight and Obese individuals on an energy restricted very low caloric diet","volume":"10","author":"Larsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.278","article-title":"The effect of a low-fat, high-protein or high-carbohydrate ad libitum diet on weight loss maintenance and metabolic risk factors","volume":"33","author":"Claessens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.84","article-title":"Comparative effects of whey and casein proteins on satiety in overweight and obese individuals: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"Pal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14214540","article-title":"Effects of whey protein or its hydrolysate supplements combined with an energy-restricted diet on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial in older women","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04586-7","article-title":"Whey protein supplementation reducing fasting levels of anandamide and 2-AG without weight loss in pre-menopausal women with obesity on a weight-loss diet","volume":"21","author":"Haidari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201700484","article-title":"Inulin-type fructans and whey protein both modulate appetite but only fructans alter gut microbiota in adults with overweight\/obesity: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"61","author":"Reimer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.129528","article-title":"Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended dietary protein intake despite beneficial effects on appetite sensation and energy expenditure: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial","volume":"106","author":"Kj\u00f8lb\u00e6k","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.08.005","article-title":"Changes in antioxidant status and cardiovascular risk factors of overweight young men after six weeks supplementation of whey protein isolate and resistance training","volume":"59","author":"Sheikholeslami Vatani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514001068","article-title":"Influence of night-time protein and carbohydrate intake on appetite and cardiometabolic risk in sedentary overweight and obese women","volume":"112","author":"Kinsey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1946","article-title":"Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe","volume":"39","author":"Tishkoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib37","author":"Jpt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.139840","article-title":"Whey protein but not soy protein supplementation alters body weight and composition in free-living overweight and obese adults","volume":"141","author":"Baer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510000991","article-title":"Effects of whey protein isolate on body composition, lipids, insulin and glucose in overweight and obese individuals","volume":"104","author":"Pal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.397","article-title":"The chronic effects of whey proteins on blood pressure, vascular function, and inflammatory markers in overweight individuals","volume":"18","author":"Pal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2017.1344591","article-title":"Whey protein supplementation improves body composition and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and Obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Wirunsawanya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14930","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.26.14930","article-title":"Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion","volume":"94","author":"Boirie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2002760","article-title":"Casein and whey exert different effects on plasma amino acid profiles, gastrointestinal hormone secretion and appetite","volume":"89","author":"Hall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.4.996","article-title":"Metabolic effects of amino acid mixtures and whey protein in healthy subjects: studies using glucose-equivalent drinks","volume":"85","author":"Nilsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-11-53","article-title":"A high-protein diet for reducing body fat: mechanisms and possible caveats","volume":"11","author":"Pesta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib52","article-title":"Differential incretin effects of GIP and GLP-1 on gastric emptying, appetite, and insulin-glucose homeostasis","volume":"22","author":"Edholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.2.405","article-title":"Increased dietary protein modifies glucose and insulin homeostasis in adult women during weight loss","volume":"133","author":"Layman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E86","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00272.2004","article-title":"Leucine reduces the duration of insulin-induced PI 3-kinase activity in rat skeletal muscle","volume":"288","author":"Baum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600782","article-title":"Satiety related to 24 h diet-induced thermogenesis during high protein\/carbohydrate vs high fat diets measured in a respiration chamber","volume":"53","author":"Westerterp-Plantenga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib56","first-page":"569","article-title":"Effects of whey protein supplements on metabolism: evidence from human intervention studies","volume":"14","author":"Graf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4838(00)00160-6","article-title":"The core lipocalin, bovine beta-lactoglobulin","volume":"1482","author":"Sawyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.08.012","article-title":"Dairy protein and leucine alter GLP-1 release and mRNA of genes involved in intestinal lipid metabolism in vitro","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.108170","article-title":"Common limitations and challenges of dietary clinical trials for translation into clinical practices","volume":"19","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.genet.37.110801.143820","article-title":"Genetics of lactase persistence and lactose intolerance","volume":"37","author":"Swallow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu Rev Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15254-1","article-title":"Chinese residents' knowledge about and behavior towards dairy products: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-511X-6-25","article-title":"Bovine milk in human nutrition--a review","volume":"6","author":"Haug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451_bib63","first-page":"118","article-title":"Protein supplementation: the double-edged sword","volume":"37","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"SAVE Proc"}],"container-title":["Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &amp; Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402126000780?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871402126000780?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:54:31Z","timestamp":1786046071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871402126000780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871402126000780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4021","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dose-dependent effect of milk proteins on body composition and lipid profile in overweight and obese individuals; A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2026.103451","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Research Trust of DiabetesIndia (DiabetesIndia) and National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103451"}}