{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T12:59:49Z","timestamp":1791118789027,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NCT00006516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NCT00006516"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MO1RR00425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MO1RR00425"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,12]],"date-time":"2009-01-12T04:03:01Z","timestamp":1231732981000},"page":"279-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Predictors of neurodevelopmental outcome for preterm infants with brain injury: MRI, medical and environmental factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Lina Kurdahi","family":"Badr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Bookheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabell","family":"Purdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Deeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra041996","article-title":"Neonatal brain injury","volume":"351","author":"Ferriero","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib2","first-page":"343","article-title":"Academic achievement, behavioural outcomes, and MRI findings at 15\u00a0years of age in very low birthweight children","volume":"84","author":"G\u00e4ddlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F257","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.047985","article-title":"Prevalence, causes, and outcome at 2\u00a0years of age of newborn encephalopathy: population based study","author":"Pierrat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1041","article-title":"Does cerebellar injury in premature infants contribute to the high prevalence of long-term cognitive, learning, and behavioral disability in survivors?","volume":"120","author":"Limperopoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2004.00341.x","article-title":"One-year neurodevelopmental outcome after moderate newborn hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"40","author":"Carli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200204000-00005","article-title":"Perinatal brain injury in the preterm and term newborn","volume":"15","author":"du Plessis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(200102)7:1<56::AID-MRDD1008>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Perinatal brain injury: from pathogenesis to neuro-protection","volume":"7","author":"Volpe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000047094","article-title":"Early markers of brain damage in premature low-birth-weight neonates who suffered from perinatal asphyxia and\/or infection","volume":"79","author":"Fotopoulos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib9","first-page":"85","article-title":"New Apgar score? A multi-centre study dealing with the evaluation of the neonate NEOMOD scoring system for the first day of life","volume":"69","author":"Janota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ceska Gyneko"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)00102-5","article-title":"Clinical disorders of brain plasticity","volume":"26","author":"Johnston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Develop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200512000-00008","article-title":"Neodevelopmental outcomes of infants born prematurely","volume":"26","author":"Aylward","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199504000-00004","article-title":"Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage and other medical and environmental risks on multiple outcomes at age three years","volume":"16","author":"Bendersky","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.10.1040","article-title":"Motor and cognitive outcomes in nondisabled low-birth-weight adolescents: early determinants","volume":"160","author":"Whitaker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200159","article-title":"Predictors of development in premature infants from low-income families: African Americans and Hispanics","volume":"19","author":"Zahr","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.05.037","article-title":"Imaging of early brain injury and cortical plasticity","volume":"190","author":"Krageloh-Mann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36737","article-title":"Neurological and perceptual-motor outcome at 5\u20136\u00a0years of age in children with neonatal encephalopathy: relationship with neonatal brain MRI","volume":"33","author":"Barnett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0154-x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in preterm infants","volume":"36","author":"Arthur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2004.01873.x","article-title":"Periventricular low intensities on fluid attenuated inversion recovery imaging in the newborn infant: relationships to the clinical data and long-term outcome","volume":"46","author":"Iwata","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.06.033","article-title":"Early brain injury in premature newborns detected with magnetic resonance imaging is associated with adverse early neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"147","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1188","article-title":"Is there a way to predict outcome in (near) term neonates with hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy based on MR imaging?","volume":"29","author":"Liauw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823772","article-title":"Preterm brain injury: imaging and neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"21","author":"Russ","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Perinato"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0521","article-title":"The normal `neonatal brain: MR imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, and 3D MR spectroscopy in healthy term neonates","volume":"28","author":"Bartha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2822","article-title":"Patterns of cerebral injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes after symptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia","volume":"122","author":"Burns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2007.09.009","article-title":"Abnormal white matter appearance on term FLAIR predicts neuro-developmental outcome at 6\u00a0years old following preterm birth","volume":"25","author":"Iwata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210091101","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in children surviving extremely premature delivery and extremely low birthweight with cerebral palsy","volume":"21","author":"Bodensteiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0171","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5\u00a0years of age of a national cohort of extremely low birth weight infants who were born in 1996\u20131997","volume":"116","author":"Mikkola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973465","article-title":"Neonatal neurological examination in infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: correlation with MRI findings","volume":"30","author":"Mercuri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211259","article-title":"Combination of early perinatal factors to identify near-term and term neonates for neuroprotection","volume":"25","author":"Talati","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Perinat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181733f6f","article-title":"Neuroprotective strategies for the neonatal brain","volume":"106","author":"Degos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.06.033","article-title":"Early brain injury in premature newborns detected with magnetic resonance imaging is associated with adverse early neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"147","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198907000-00017","article-title":"Follow-up of premature infants of low socioeconomic status","volume":"38","author":"Zahr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200159","article-title":"Predictors of development in premature infants from low-income families: African Americans and Hispanics","volume":"19","author":"Zahr","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib33","series-title":"Bayley scales of infant development manual","author":"Bayley","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00436-8","article-title":"Update of the Amiel-Tison neurologic assessment for the term neonate or at 40\u00a0weeks corrected age","volume":"27","author":"Amiel-Tison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/0300443870270204","article-title":"Helping parents with preterm infants: field test of a protocol","volume":"27","author":"Barnard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Early Child Dev Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib36","series-title":"Parenting Stress Index","author":"Abiddin","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib37","first-page":"114","article-title":"Screening the environment","volume":"8","author":"Caldwell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1993.9914719","article-title":"Does HOME add to the prediction of child intelligence over and above SES?","volume":"154","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Genet Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005109522457","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in urban adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Canty-Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2671","article-title":"Head growth in preterm infants: correlation with magnetic resonance imaging and neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"121","author":"Cheong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00908-6","article-title":"Clinical signs predict 30-month neurodevelopmental outcome after neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"190","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(03)00015-8","article-title":"Encephalopathy as a predictor of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in asphyxiated newborns","volume":"28","author":"Kaufman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0171","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5\u00a0years of age of a national cohort of extremely low birth weight infants who were born in 1996\u20131997","volume":"116","author":"Mikkola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00099.x","article-title":"Apgar score predicts short-term outcome in infants born at 25 gestational weeks","volume":"96","author":"Forsblad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33412","article-title":"MRI lesions and infants with neonatal encephalopathy. Is the Apgar score predictive?","volume":"33","author":"Mercuri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib46","series-title":"Neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral","author":"The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists","year":"2003"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib47","first-page":"85","article-title":"New Apgar score? A multi centre study dealing with the evaluation of the neonate NEOMOD scoring system for the first day of life","volume":"69","author":"Janota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ceska Gyneko"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986686","article-title":"Relationship between electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging findings after hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy at term","volume":"24","author":"El-Ayouty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1203\/pdr.0b013e31805365db","article-title":"White matter volume and anisotropy in preterm children: a pilot study of neurocognitive correlates","volume":"61","author":"Yung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa053792","article-title":"Neonatal MRI to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants","volume":"355","author":"Woodward","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000105470","article-title":"Serial diffusion tensor imaging detects white matter changes that correlate with motor outcome in premature infants","volume":"29","author":"Drobyshevsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21367","article-title":"Neonate hippocampal volumes: prematurity, perinatal predictors, and 2-year outcome","volume":"63","author":"Thompson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00094-4","article-title":"Longitudinal motor development of \u201capparently normal\u201d high-risk infants at 18\u00a0months, 3 and 5\u00a0years","volume":"70","author":"Goyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297-09","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2007.02.001","article-title":"Functional performance of preterm children at age 4","volume":"22","author":"Sullivan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc3304_2","article-title":"School-age performance for early intervention participants who experienced intraventricular hemorrhage and low birth weight","volume":"33","author":"Boyce","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Health Care"}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378208006269?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378208006269?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T01:55:24Z","timestamp":1759888524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378208006269"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378378208006269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of neurodevelopmental outcome for preterm infants with brain injury: MRI, medical and environmental factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}