{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T20:29:05Z","timestamp":1788640145969,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]],"date-time":"2012-09-25T03:32:15Z","timestamp":1348543935000},"page":"951-955","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Congenital and acquired developmental problems of the upper airway in newborns and infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Marie","family":"Lyons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petros V.","family":"Vlastarakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"Nikolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.04.227","article-title":"The upper airway: congenital malformations","volume":"7","author":"Daniel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90331-X","article-title":"Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS): a potential for perinatal intervention","volume":"29","author":"Hendrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2001.00990.x","article-title":"Ultrafast MRI of the fetus","volume":"46","author":"Glastonbury","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199601000-00019","article-title":"Choanal atresia: a new anatomic classification and clinical management applications","volume":"106","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900502","article-title":"Etiology of stridor in the neonate, infant and child","volume":"89","author":"Hollinger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800107","article-title":"Secondary airway lesions in infants with laryngomalacia","volume":"118","author":"Dickson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.04.011","article-title":"The surgical management of laryngomalacia","volume":"41","author":"Richter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410300410","article-title":"Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes","volume":"103","author":"Myer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70079-9","article-title":"Increased risk of symptomatic haemangioma of the airway in association with cutaneous haemangiomas in a \u201cbeard\u201d distribution","volume":"131","author":"Orlow","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0708819","article-title":"Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy","volume":"358","author":"Leaute-Labreze","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0055","unstructured":"Vlastarakos PV, Papacharalampous GX, Chrysostomou M, Tavoulari E-T, Delidis A, Protopapas D, et al. Propranolol is an effective treatment for airway haemangiomas: a critical analysis and meta-analysis of published interventional studies. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital in press."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3391","article-title":"Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia in children: incidence and patient characteristics","volume":"128","author":"Boogaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378212002137?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378212002137?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T15:20:00Z","timestamp":1542727200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378212002137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378378212002137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}