{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T11:20:47Z","timestamp":1782732047126,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":["earlyhumandevelopment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]],"date-time":"2013-08-30T12:49:46Z","timestamp":1377866986000},"page":"S35-S38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Challenges in the practice of human milk nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Jae H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina S.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne E.","family":"Vaucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Stellwagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0115426507022002159","article-title":"Development of the infant intestine: implications for nutrition support","volume":"22","author":"Commare","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.6.1395S","article-title":"Nutrient requirements for preterm infant formulas","volume":"132","author":"Klein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.81.2.472","article-title":"Influence of changes in lactase activity and small-intestinal mucosal growth on lactose digestion and absorption in preterm infants","volume":"81","author":"Shulman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0020","first-page":"CD000504","article-title":"Early trophic feeding for very low birth weight infants","author":"Bombell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cws074","article-title":"Human milk oligosaccharides: every baby needs a sugar mama","volume":"22","author":"Bode","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72868-X","article-title":"Size distribution of fat globules in human colostrum, breast milk, and infant formula","volume":"88","author":"Michalski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2011.01314.x","article-title":"What nurses need to know regarding nutritional and immunobiological properties of human milk","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2007.0024","article-title":"The immune system in human milk and the developing infant","volume":"2","author":"Goldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e827","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the use of human milk","volume":"129","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.114481","article-title":"Nutritional and other postoperative management of neonates with short bowel syndrome correlates with clinical outcomes","volume":"139","author":"Andorsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.10.040","article-title":"An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products","volume":"156","author":"Sullivan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-188","article-title":"An exclusive human milk-based diet in extremely premature infants reduces the probability of remaining on total parenteral nutrition: a reanalysis of the data","volume":"5","author":"Ghandehari","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.117","article-title":"Role of human milk in extremely low birth weight infants' risk of necrotizing enterocolitis or death","volume":"29","author":"Meinzen-Derr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)93304-8","article-title":"Breast milk and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis","volume":"336","author":"Lucas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.1216","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and functional outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 1993\u20131994","volume":"105","author":"Vohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181d026da","article-title":"Impact of breast milk on IQ, brain size and white matter development","volume":"67","author":"Isaacs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0085","first-page":"CD002971","article-title":"Formula milk versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants","author":"Quigley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F169","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.089490","article-title":"Donor breast milk versus infant formula for preterm infants: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Boyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0002","article-title":"Costs of necrotizing enterocolitis and cost-effectiveness of exclusively human milk-based products in feeding extremely premature infants","volume":"7","author":"Ganapathy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.3.423","article-title":"Impact of necrotizing enterocolitis on length of stay and hospital charges in very low birth weight infants","volume":"109","author":"Bisquera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2012.12.012","article-title":"A clinical perspective of necrotizing enterocolitis: past, present, and future","volume":"40","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e164","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0521","article-title":"Prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a 20-year experience","volume":"119","author":"Pietz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.123","article-title":"Human milk macronutrient analysis using point-of-care near-infrared spectrophotometry","volume":"31","author":"Sauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250510036499","article-title":"Macronutrient and energy contents of human milk fractions during the first six months of lactation","volume":"94","author":"Saarela","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2012.0007","article-title":"Pooling expressed breastmilk to provide a consistent feeding composition for premature infants","volume":"8","author":"Stellwagen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.07.023","article-title":"Refrigerator storage of expressed human milk in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"156","author":"Slutzah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200204","article-title":"Creamatocrit and the nutrient composition of human milk","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334410376948","article-title":"Evaluation of a mid-infrared analyzer for the determination of the macronutrient composition of human milk","volume":"26","author":"Casadio","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211571","article-title":"Adjustable fortification of human milk fed to preterm infants: does it make a difference?","volume":"26","author":"Arslanoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F447","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.153577","article-title":"Loss of triglycerides and carotenoids in human milk after processing","volume":"94","author":"Tacken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3390\/nu2030240","article-title":"Continuous feedings of fortified human milk lead to nutrient losses of fat, calcium and phosphorous","volume":"2","author":"Rogers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378213001916?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378213001916?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T16:38:26Z","timestamp":1563813506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378213001916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0378378213001916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Challenges in the practice of human milk nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}