{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:52:54Z","timestamp":1793173974734,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","earlyhumandevelopment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]],"date-time":"2014-09-23T04:30:17Z","timestamp":1411446617000},"page":"765-768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Tongue tie: The evidence for frenotomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Alastair","family":"Brookes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Bowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.69.5.577","article-title":"Intra-oral findings and anomalies in neonates","volume":"69","author":"Jorgenson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.1.36","article-title":"Ankyloglossia \u2014 incidence and associated feeding difficulties","volume":"126","author":"Messner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905512Y.0000000023","article-title":"Lingual frenulum and effect on breastfeeding in Thai newborn infants","volume":"33","author":"Ngerncham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.18.1.1","article-title":"Newborn tongue-tie: prevalence and effect on breast-feeding","volume":"18","author":"Ricke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2005.00604.x","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of division of tongue-tie in infants with feeding problems","volume":"41","author":"Hogan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0030","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of ankyloglossia \u2014 methodologic review","volume":"53","author":"Segal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2012.39.4.329","article-title":"A study on the genetic inheritance of ankyloglossia based on pedigree analysis","volume":"39","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1159\/000235682","article-title":"Much ado about nothing: two millenia of controversy on tongue-tie","volume":"97","author":"Obladen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.077065","article-title":"Tongue tie","volume":"90","author":"Hall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E188","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2553","article-title":"Frenulotomy for breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia: effect on milk removal and sucking mechanism as imaged by ultrasound","volume":"122","author":"Geddes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-1-3","article-title":"Reliability of the hazelbaker assessment tool for lingual frenulum function","volume":"1","author":"Amir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-303908","article-title":"Fifteen-minute consultation: the infant with a tongue tie","volume":"99","author":"Bowley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.02.022","article-title":"The effects of office-based frenotomy for anterior and posterior ankyloglossia on breastfeeding","volume":"77","author":"O'Callahan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0030","article-title":"A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of tongue-tie division and its immediate effect on breastfeeding","volume":"7","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0077","article-title":"Efficacy of neonatal release of ankyloglossia: a randomized trial","volume":"128","author":"Buryk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.024","article-title":"Immediate nipple pain relief after frenotomy in breast-fed infants with ankyloglossia: a randomized, prospective study","volume":"41","author":"Dollberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F189","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305031","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of early frenotomy in breastfed infants with mild-moderate tongue-tie","volume":"99","author":"Emond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2006.1.216","article-title":"Ankyloglossia in breastfeeding infants: the effect of frenotomy on maternal nipple pain and latch","volume":"1","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1234041","article-title":"Nipple pain at presentation predicts success of tongue-tie division for breastfeeding problems","volume":"19","author":"Khoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.04.003","article-title":"A quick snip \u2014 a study of the impact of outpatient tongue tie release on neonatal growth and breastfeeding","volume":"63","author":"Miranda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2005.00603.x","article-title":"Review of tongue-tie release at a tertiary maternity hospital","volume":"41","author":"Amir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.e63","article-title":"Ankyloglossia: assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad","volume":"110","author":"Ballard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2011.02278.x","article-title":"Audit of tongue-tie division in neonates with breastfeeding difficulties: how we do it","volume":"36","author":"Argiris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.01.004","article-title":"Tongue tie division in infants with breast feeding difficulties","volume":"70","author":"Wallace","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334404266976","article-title":"Do tongue ties affect breastfeeding?","volume":"20","author":"Griffiths","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/089033449601200321","article-title":"Developing a frenotomy policy at one medical center: a case study approach","volume":"12","author":"Masaitis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.02.005","article-title":"Benefits of frenulotomy in infants with ankyloglossia","volume":"77","author":"Sethi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02265.x","article-title":"Evaluation of speech intelligibility in children with tongue-tie","volume":"100","author":"Dollberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0145","author":"Office of National Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0150","author":"Information Services Division, NHS Scotlabd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0010","article-title":"Lingual frenotomy for breastfeeding difficulties: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"9","author":"Dollberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000157917.91853.be","article-title":"Improved ankyloglossia correction with four-flap Z-frenuloplasty","volume":"54","author":"Heller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(03)00258-4","article-title":"Ankyloglossia: the adolescent and adult perspective","volume":"128","author":"Lalakea","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.129731","article-title":"The effect of ankyloglossia on speech in children","volume":"127","author":"Messner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.11.006","article-title":"Parental perception of speech and tongue mobility in three-year olds after neonatal frenotomy","volume":"78","author":"Walls","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-008-0020-z","article-title":"Outpatient division of tongue-tie without anesthesia in infants and children","volume":"4","author":"Yeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.07.004","article-title":"Pediatric tongue-tie division: indications, techniques and patient satisfaction","volume":"73","author":"Klockars","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.01.003","article-title":"Division of tongue tie as an outpatient procedure. Technique, efficacy and safety","volume":"77","author":"Mettias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182700e8a","article-title":"Subacute massive edema of the submandibular region after frenuloplasty","volume":"24","author":"Sirinoglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-77","article-title":"Neonates presenting with severe complications of frenotomy: a case series","volume":"6","author":"Opara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12654","article-title":"Using topical benzocaine before lingual frenotomy did not reduce crying and should be discouraged","volume":"103","author":"Ovental","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.05.009","article-title":"A retrospective review of frenotomy in neonates and infants with feeding difficulties","volume":"76","author":"Steehler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.05.025","article-title":"Defining ankyloglossia: a case series of anterior and posterior tongue ties","volume":"74","author":"Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378214002072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378214002072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T20:58:39Z","timestamp":1717361919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378214002072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378378214002072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tongue tie: The evidence for frenotomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}