{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T04:06:05Z","timestamp":1787457965559,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567555200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":338,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN275201000003I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN275201000003I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,4]],"date-time":"2018-09-04T12:14:03Z","timestamp":1536063243000},"page":"26-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Brian","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Laughon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald N.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence C.","family":"Ku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanecia O.","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Balevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reese H.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4156-8543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel G.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e1","article-title":"Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996. NICHD Neonatal Research Network","volume":"107","author":"Lemons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.6.987","article-title":"A longitudinal study of developmental outcome of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and very low birth weight","volume":"100","author":"Singer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.6.1345","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic lung disease in the surfactant era: a North Carolina population-based study of very low birth weight infants. North Carolina Neonatologists Association","volume":"104","author":"Marshall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80382-5","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: possible relationship to pulmonary edema","volume":"92","author":"Brown","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200526","article-title":"Diuretics and chronic lung disease of prematurity","volume":"21","author":"Brion","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0030","first-page":"49","article-title":"Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011","volume":"32","author":"Laughon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1835","article-title":"Variation in the use of diuretic therapy for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"131","author":"Slaughter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197006182822506","article-title":"Ototoxicity induced by furosemide","volume":"282","author":"Schwartz","year":"1970","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0045","first-page":"54","article-title":"Ototoxic side-effects of high doses of frusemide in patients with uraemia","volume":"47","author":"Wigand","year":"1971","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000244391","article-title":"Risk factors of sensorineural hearing loss in preterm infants","volume":"71","author":"Borradori","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Neonate"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14966.x","article-title":"Neonatal sensorineural hearing loss associated with furosemide: a case-control study","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-831887","article-title":"Use of furosemide and hearing loss in neonatal intensive care survivors","volume":"21","author":"Rais-Bahrami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.05.024","article-title":"Risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss in NICU infants compared to normal hearing NICU controls","volume":"74","author":"Coenraad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2010.01.016","article-title":"The Pediatrix BabySteps data warehouse and the Pediatrix QualitySteps improvement project system--tools for \u201cmeaningful use\u201d in continuous quality improvement","volume":"37","author":"Spitzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0249","article-title":"Validation of the National Institutes of Health consensus definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"116","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(12)70019-1","article-title":"Early and late onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants from a large group of neonatal intensive care units","volume":"88","author":"Hornik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0085","author":"NICHD Neonatal Research Network"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201101-0055OC","article-title":"Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants","volume":"183","author":"Laughon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309154","article-title":"Hearing outcome of infants with congenital cytomegalovirus and hearing impairment","volume":"101","author":"Bilavsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4009","article-title":"Chronic auditory toxicity in late preterm and term infants with significant hyperbilirubinemia","volume":"140","author":"Amin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198112000-00001","article-title":"Freedom from ototoxicity in aminoglycoside treated neonates: a mistaken notion","volume":"91","author":"Bernard","year":"1981","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01088-08","article-title":"Vancomycin ototoxicity: a reevaluation in an era of increasing doses","volume":"53","author":"Forouzesh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.05.024","article-title":"Risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss in NICU infants compared to normal hearing NICU controls","volume":"74","author":"Coenraad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/09-STS313","article-title":"Matching methods for causal inference: a review and a look forward","volume":"25","author":"Stuart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0125","series-title":"Matching on the Estimated Propensity Score","author":"Abadie","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0130","series-title":"Safety of furosemide in premature infants at risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)","author":"ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02527798","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.mpd037","article-title":"Newborn hearing screening: tobramycin and vancomycin are not risk factors for hearing loss","volume":"142","author":"de Hoog","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-5-744","article-title":"Furosemide-induced ototoxicity","volume":"91","author":"Gallagher","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(82)90015-6","article-title":"Effect of furosemide upon endolymph potassium concentration","volume":"7","author":"Rybak","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80151-9","article-title":"Neonatal status and hearing loss in high-risk infants","volume":"114","author":"Salamy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487509121305","article-title":"Cochlear damage resulting from kanamycin and furosemide","volume":"80","author":"Brummett","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/00369330740190S108","article-title":"High dose frusemide in acute reversible intrinsic renal failure. A preliminary communication","volume":"19","author":"Brown","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scott. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80154-5","article-title":"Pharmacology of furosemide in the premature newborn infant","volume":"97","author":"Peterson","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)81181-0","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic disposition and protein binding of furosemide in newborn infants","volume":"93","author":"Aranda","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.10.026","article-title":"An initial overestimation of sensorineural hearing loss in NICU infants after failure on neonatal hearing screening","volume":"75","author":"Coenraad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(95)01232-X","article-title":"Delayed post-neonatal intensive care unit hearing disturbance","volume":"34","author":"Kawashiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378218304286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378218304286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T01:56:11Z","timestamp":1759888571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378218304286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0378378218304286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}