{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:52:07Z","timestamp":1780613527069,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ME 3827\/1\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ME 3827\/1\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ME 3827\/1\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ME 3827\/1\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T18:23:40Z","timestamp":1587407020000},"page":"105040","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of small for gestational age status on mortality and major morbidities in \u2264750\u202fg neonates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Poryo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Maas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Gortner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Geipel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Zemlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"L\u00f6ffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications","volume":"379","author":"Blencowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2015.12.007","article-title":"Global burden of prematurity","volume":"21","author":"Harrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1607","article-title":"Risk factors and estimation tool for death among extremely premature infants: a national study","volume":"125","author":"Bader","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3028","article-title":"Mortality and neonatal morbidity among infants 501 to 1500\u202fgrams from 2000 to 2009","volume":"129","author":"Horbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","article-title":"Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993\u20132012","volume":"314","author":"Stoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F323","DOI":"10.1136\/fetalneonatal-2011-301008","article-title":"Trends and centre-to-centre variability in survival rates of very preterm infants (<32\u202fweeks) over a 10-year-period in Switzerland","volume":"97","author":"Berger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. - Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.68","article-title":"Outcomes of preterm infants 29\u202fweeks gestation over 10-year period in Canada: a cause for concern","volume":"32","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.09.014","article-title":"Trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infants","volume":"196","author":"Fanaroff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1497","article-title":"Changes in neonatology: comparison of two cohorts of very preterm infants (gestational age <32\u202fweeks): the project on preterm and small for gestational age infants 1983 and the Leiden follow-up project on prematurity 1996\u20131997","volume":"115","author":"Stoelhorst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.3351","article-title":"Survival and morbidity of preterm children born at 22 through 34\u202fweeks' gestation in France in 2011: results of the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study","volume":"169","author":"Ancel","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1110083","article-title":"Predischarge morbidities in extremely and very low-birth-weight infants in Spanish neonatal units","volume":"26","author":"Moro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0377","article-title":"Using a count of neonatal morbidities to predict poor outcome in extremely low birth weight infants: added role of neonatal infection","volume":"123","author":"Bassler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2959","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network","volume":"126","author":"Stoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1","article-title":"An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood","volume":"371","author":"Saigal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1247","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0806","article-title":"Impact at age 11\u202fyears of major neonatal morbidities in children born extremely preterm","volume":"127","author":"Farooqi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1162","article-title":"Lasting effects of preterm birth and neonatal brain hemorrhage at 12\u202fyears of age","volume":"123","author":"Luu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30287-6","article-title":"Changes in long-term prognosis with increasing postnatal survival and the occurrence of postnatal morbidities in extremely preterm infants offered intensive care: a prospective observational study","volume":"2","author":"Cheong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet. Child Adolesc. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14445","article-title":"Impact of major neonatal morbidities on adolescents born at 23\u201325\u202fweeks of gestation","volume":"107","author":"Holsti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00181-1","article-title":"Excess mortality and morbidity among small-for-gestational-age premature infants: a population-based study","volume":"143","author":"Regev","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70513-8","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality among very-low-birth-weight neonates with intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"182","author":"Bernstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-4-9","article-title":"Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory outcomes in small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age premature infants","volume":"4","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1295647","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age preterm infants in Canada","volume":"29","author":"Qiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F53","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.053892","article-title":"Population based study on the outcome of small for gestational age newborns","volume":"90","author":"Bartels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. - Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001","article-title":"Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"187","author":"Bell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"163","author":"Jobe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13783","article-title":"Developing a better and practical definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"106","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500\u202fgm","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","article-title":"The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited","volume":"123","author":"International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol. (Chicago, Ill. 1960)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1385858","article-title":"Neue Perzentilwerte f\u00fcr die K\u00f6rperma\u00dfe neugeborener Zwillinge: Ergebnisse der deutschen Perinatalerhebung der Jahre 2007\u20132011 unter Beteiligung aller 16 Bundesl\u00e4nder","volume":"218","author":"Voigt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Z. Geburtshilfe Neonatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.03.002","article-title":"CDC\/NHSN surveillance definition of health care\u2013associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting","volume":"36","author":"Horan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-018-0596-x","article-title":"Optimale Entlassung sehr unreifer Fr\u00fchgeborener","volume":"167","author":"Poets","year":"2019","journal-title":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.09.008","article-title":"Cellular and humoral coagulation profiles and occurrence of IVH in VLBW and ELWB infants","volume":"91","author":"Duppr\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","article-title":"Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm Neonates, 1993\u20132012","volume":"314","author":"Stoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA - J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2014.07.007","article-title":"The impact of small-for-gestational-age on neonatal outcome among very-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"56","author":"Tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neonatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0175","article-title":"Adverse effects of small for gestational age differ by gestational week among very preterm infants","author":"Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.1999.065","article-title":"Neonatal outcome in small for gestational age infants: do they really better?","volume":"27","author":"Gortner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.05.002","article-title":"Impact of fetal growth restriction on mortality and morbidity in a very preterm birth cohort","volume":"157","author":"Zeitlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000085895","article-title":"Hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth retardation: effects on pulmonary development and surfactant protein transcription","volume":"88","author":"Gortner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12298","article-title":"Country-specific vs. common birthweight-for-gestational age references to identify small for gestational age infants born at 24\u201328\u202fweeks: an international study","volume":"30","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3028","article-title":"Mortality and neonatal morbidity among infants 501 to 1500\u202fgrams from 2000 to 2009","volume":"129","author":"Horbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2018-0295","article-title":"Small for gestational age and extremely low birth weight infant outcomes","volume":"47","author":"Charles","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.12.004","article-title":"Reference values for nucleated red blood cells and serum lactate in very and extremely low birth weight infants in the first week of life","volume":"105","author":"Poryo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.040","article-title":"Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance","volume":"213","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1334879","article-title":"Levels of cytokines in umbilical cord blood in small for gestational age preterm infants","volume":"225","author":"Lindner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Klin. P\u00e4diatrie."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3109\/09513590.2010.487619","article-title":"Correlation between placental histopathology and fetal\/neonatal outcome: chorioamnionitis and funisitis are associated to intraventricular haemorrage and retinopathy of prematurity in preterm newborns","volume":"27","author":"Moscuzza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175804","article-title":"Influence of prenatal hypoxia and postnatal hyperoxia on morphologic lung maturation in mice","volume":"12","author":"Schmiedl","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq028","article-title":"Umbilical cord serum cytokine levels and risks of small-for-gestational-age and preterm birth","volume":"171","author":"Neta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0240","first-page":"1","article-title":"Histological chorioamnionitis and risk of pulmonary complications in preterm births: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Sarno","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-003-0486-9","article-title":"Increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and increased mortality in very preterm infants being small for gestational age","volume":"269","author":"Reiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2017.08.010","article-title":"Ante-, peri- and postnatal factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in very premature infants","volume":"116","author":"Poryo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000438451","article-title":"Brain-sparing in intrauterine growth restriction: considerations for the neonatologist","volume":"108","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neonatology"}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378220300074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378220300074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T01:58:49Z","timestamp":1759888729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378220300074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0378378220300074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of small for gestational age status on mortality and major morbidities in \u2264750\u202fg neonates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105040"}}