{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:16:45Z","timestamp":1791487005433,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T11:43:58Z","timestamp":1611315838000},"page":"105312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of early kangaroo mother care on time to full feeds in preterm infants - A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Dhyey","family":"Pandya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gouda Ankula Prasad","family":"Kartikeswar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Patwardhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Pandit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Patole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.02.006","article-title":"Complications associated with parenteral nutrition in the neonate","volume":"41","author":"Calkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0305-8","article-title":"Predictors of mortality and major morbidities in extremely low birth weight neonates","volume":"50","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289903800802","article-title":"Feeding, medical factors, and developmental outcome in premature infants","volume":"38","author":"Morris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2012.03713.x","article-title":"Effects of aggressive parenteral nutrition on growth and clinical outcome in preterm infants","volume":"54","author":"Can","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211539","article-title":"Early and aggressive nutritional strategy (parenteral and enteral) decreases postnatal growth failure in very low birth weight infants","volume":"26","author":"Dinerstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-016-0037-7","article-title":"Impact of a new aggressive nutrition policy incorporating early introduction of parenteral nutrition and mother\u2019s own milk on growth of preterm infants","volume":"12","author":"Low","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-017-0040-7","article-title":"Standardized feeding and probiotic supplementation for reducing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants in a resource-limited setup","volume":"72","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmx102","article-title":"Factors associated with time to full feeds in preterm very low birth weight infants","volume":"64","author":"Patwardhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092235","article-title":"Predictors of full enteral feeding achievement in very low birth weight infants","volume":"9","author":"Corvaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0050","unstructured":"Hurst NM, Rehiro L. Skin-to-skin holdin in the neonatal intensive care unit influences Moternu Milk volume. Group. 1997;1(31163):0\u201322."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1038232","article-title":"Improved outcomes of feeding low birth weight infants with predominantly raw human milk versus donor banked milk and formula","volume":"29","author":"Dritsakou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.168","article-title":"Decreased cost and improved feeding tolerance in VLBW infants fed an exclusive human milk diet","volume":"36","author":"Asaad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0065","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants","volume":"2016","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmh085","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care: a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of early kangaroo mother care for the low birth weight infants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"51","author":"Worku","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334416685072","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial on effect of intermittent early versus late kangaroo mother care on human milk feeding in low-birth-weight neonates","volume":"33","author":"Jayaraman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0080","article-title":"Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants","volume":"11","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01676.x","article-title":"Earlier versus later continuous kangaroo mother care (KMC) for stable low birthweight infants: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"Nagai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb03018.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200-to 2199-gram newborns","volume":"93","author":"Bergman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20163103","article-title":"Feasibility and efficacy of early KMC in very low birth weight babies receiving noninvasive respiratory care in NICU: is it the way forward in resource limited setting?","volume":"3","author":"Purushotham","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, [S.l.]"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E21","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000666","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care in hospitalized low birth-weight infants on respiratory support: a feasibility and safety study","volume":"19","author":"Bisanalli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Neonatal Care."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02398.x","article-title":"Time of initiation of skin-to-skin contact in extremely preterm infants in Sweden","volume":"101","author":"M\u00f6relius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F339","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-311752","article-title":"Skin-to-skin care in preterm infants receiving respiratory support does not lead to physiological instability","volume":"102","author":"Lorenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0115","first-page":"20","article-title":"The attitudes and practices of neonatal nurses in the use of kangaroo care","volume":"23","author":"Sellick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0120","series-title":"Reproductive Health, World Health Organization, UNAIDS. Kangaroo mother care: a practical guide","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000347592.43768.46","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of early kangaroo care for preterm infants: effects on temperature, weight, behavior, and acuity","volume":"10","author":"Chwo","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Nursing Research: JNR."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0130","series-title":"Chapter 4, Touch and the kangaroo care method","first-page":"33","article-title":"Touch in early development","author":"Field","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31821ba28e","article-title":"Feeding intolerance: a concept analysis","volume":"11","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advances in Neonatal Care."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0249","article-title":"Validation of the National Institutes of Health consensus definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"116","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-98652016000100006","article-title":"Extrauterine growth restriction: Universal problem among premature infants\/Restricao de crescimento extrauterino: problema universal entre os prematuros","volume":"29","author":"de Freitas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2238","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care and neonatal outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Boundy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0155","first-page":"17","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of nutrition in kangaroo mother care and supine positions on gavage residual volume in preterm infants","volume":"5","author":"Valizadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evidence Based Care."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30021-3","article-title":"Development and validation of a simplified score to predict neonatal mortality risk among neonates weighing 2000 g or less (NMR-2000): an analysis using data from the UK and The Gambia","volume":"4","author":"Medvedev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378221000086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378221000086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T02:03:08Z","timestamp":1759888988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378221000086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0378378221000086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of early kangaroo mother care on time to full feeds in preterm infants - A prospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105312","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105312"}}