{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:20:58Z","timestamp":1789057258132,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T01:27:13Z","timestamp":1621128433000},"page":"105396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chylothorax as a complication of congenital myotonic dystrophy: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Masanori","family":"Kambara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Ibara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0005","unstructured":"Sarnat Harvey B, Myotonic muscular dystrophy, in: Robert Kliegman (Ed.), Nelson Textb. Pediatr., 19th ed., Elsevier, 2011: pp. 2123\u20132126."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.D. Brook, M.E. McCurrach, H.G. Harley, A.J. Buckler, D. Church, H. Aburatani, K. Hunter, V.P. Stanton, J.P. Thirion, T. Hudson, R. Sohn, B. Zemelman, R.G. Snell, S.A. Rundle, S. Crow, J. Davies, P. Shelbourne, J. Buxton, C. Jones, V. Juvonen, K. Johnson, P.S. Harper, D.J. Shaw, D.E. Housman, Molecular basis of myotonic dystrophy: Expansion of a trinucleotide (CTG) repeat at the 3\u2032 end of a transcript encoding a protein kinase family member, Cell. 68 (1992) 799\u2013808. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90154-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90154-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0015","first-page":"194","article-title":"A case of congenital myotonic dystrophy diagnosed by molecular genetics","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Neonatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.158261","article-title":"The myotonic dystrophies: diagnosis and management","volume":"81","author":"Turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1086\/422762","article-title":"Intergenerational instability of the expanded CTG repeat in the DMPK gene: studies in human gametes and preimplantation embryos","volume":"75","author":"De Temmerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2014.04.011","article-title":"Myotonic dystrophy","volume":"32","author":"Thornton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.2.177","article-title":"The natural history of congenital myotonic dystrophy: mortality and long term clinical aspects","volume":"68","author":"Reardon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(94)90104-X","article-title":"Presentation, clinical course, and outcome of the congenital form of myotonic dystrophy","volume":"11","author":"Roig","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.811","article-title":"Congenital Myotonic dystrophy: assisted ventilation duration and outcome","volume":"113","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.S. Harper, Congenital myotonic dystrophy in Britain: I. Clinical aspects, Arch. Dis. Child. 50 (1975) 505\u2013513. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.50.7.505.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.7.505"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Wesstrom, J. Bensch, J. Schollin, Congenital myotonic dystrophy. Incidence, clinical aspects and early prognosis, Acta Paediatr. Scand. 75 (1986) 849\u2013854. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10301.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10301.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-170277","article-title":"Prenatal, neonatal, and early childhood features in congenital myotonic dystrophy","volume":"5","author":"Zapata-Aldana","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuromuscul. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Campbell, S. Levin, V.M. Siu, S. Venance, P. Jacob, Congenital myotonic dystrophy: Canadian population-based surveillance study, J. Pediatr. 163 (2013). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.12.070.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.12.070"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80651-6","article-title":"Hydrops and pleural effusions in congenital myotonic dystrophy","volume":"113","author":"Curry","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91365-H","article-title":"Hydrops fetalis associated with congenital myotonic dystrophy","volume":"166","author":"Afifi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2012.27.10.1269","article-title":"A case report on 30-week premature twin babies with congenital myotonic dystrophy conceived by in vitro fertilization","volume":"27","author":"Bin Son","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.03.005","article-title":"Congenital chylothorax","volume":"22","author":"Attar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2017.150","article-title":"Prenatal factors associated with neonatal survival of infants with congenital chylothorax","volume":"38","author":"Dorsi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0100","first-page":"75","article-title":"Dynamics of pleural fluid effusion and chylothorax in the fetus and newborn: role of the lymphatic system","volume":"46","author":"Bellini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lymphology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01884.x","article-title":"Congenital chylothorax: from foetal life to adolescence","volume":"99","author":"Caser\u00edo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2007.10.004","article-title":"X-linked myotubular myopathy and chylothorax","volume":"18","author":"Smets","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuromuscul. Disord."},{"issue":"A","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31093","article-title":"Familial congenital non-immune hydrops, chylothorax, and pulmonary lymphangiectasia","volume":"140","author":"Stevenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1998.tb01343.x","article-title":"Generalized lymphangiomatosis with chylothorax and skin lymphangiomas in a neonate","volume":"15","author":"Dutheil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-1-43","article-title":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia","volume":"1","author":"Bellini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orphanet J. Rare Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F169","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307274","article-title":"Congenital chylothorax: a prospective nationwide epidemiological study in Germany","volume":"100","author":"Bialkowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2017.60.4.323","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of pregnancies complicated by congenital myotonic dystrophy","volume":"60","author":"Yee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Zaki, P.A. Boyd, L. Impey, A. Roberts, P. Chamberlain, Congenital myotonic dystrophy: prenatal ultrasound findings and pregnancy outcome, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 29 (2007) 284\u2013288. doi:doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.3859.","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3859"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.11.025","article-title":"Outcome in pregnancies complicated by myotonic dystrophy: a study of 31 patients and review of the literature","volume":"114","author":"Rudnik-Sch\u00f6neborn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0155","unstructured":"R.S. P Poggi , C Marchetti, A Calligaro, A Casasco, Dermal lymphatics in myotonic dystrophy, Lymphology. 25 (1992) 172\u2013181."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kato, S. Watanabe, R. Kato, H. Kawashima, T. Iida, A. Watanabe, Spontaneous regression of lymphangiomas in a single center over 34 years, Plast. Reconstr. Surg. - Glob. Open. 5 (2017). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001501.","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001501"}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378221000955?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378221000955?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T02:04:38Z","timestamp":1759889078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378221000955"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0378378221000955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chylothorax as a complication of congenital myotonic dystrophy: A retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105396","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105396"}}