{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:42:41Z","timestamp":1780393361705,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T11:19:15Z","timestamp":1649848755000},"page":"105572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early motor behavior of infants exposed to maternal mental health disorders \u2014 A South African perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Marlette","family":"Burger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christa","family":"Einspieler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esme R.","family":"Jordaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Unger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana J.H.","family":"Niehaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0005","series-title":"The Importance of Caregiver-Child Interactions for the Survival and Healthy Development of Young Children: A Review","first-page":"1","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31390-3","article-title":"Nurturing care: promoting early childhood development","volume":"389","author":"Britto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61277-0","article-title":"Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child","volume":"384","author":"Stein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.091850","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low-and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.06.027","article-title":"Pre- and postnatal psychological wellbeing in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Sawyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldr047","article-title":"Postnatal depression and its effects on child development: a review of evidence from low- and middle-income countries","volume":"101","author":"Parsons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31389-7","article-title":"Advancing early childhood development: from science to scale 1 early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course","volume":"389","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.023","article-title":"Maternal perinatal mental health and infant and toddler neurodevelopment - evidence from low and middle-income countries. A systematic review","volume":"268","author":"Burger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101616","article-title":"Cerebral palsy: early markers of clinical phenotype and functional outcome","volume":"8","author":"Einspieler","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20051","article-title":"Prechtl\u2019s assessment of general movements: a diagnostic tool for the functional assessment of the young nervous system","volume":"11","author":"Einspieler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0055","series-title":"Prechtl\u2019s method on the qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants","author":"Einspieler","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1689","article-title":"Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"171","author":"Novak","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.09.004","article-title":"The predictive validity of general movements - a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Burger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12468","article-title":"Motor development in 3-month-old healthy term-born infants is associated with cognitive and behavioural outcomes at early school age","volume":"56","author":"Hitzert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2017.05.006","article-title":"The association between the early motor repertoire and language development in term children born after normal pregnancy","volume":"111","author":"Salavati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 years in children born extremely preterm","author":"\u00d6rtqvist","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0085","series-title":"Road to Health Card, Public Inf","first-page":"5","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0090","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Geneva","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-59","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants","volume":"13","author":"Fenton","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0100","article-title":"DSM-5 diagnostic classification","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagnostic Stat. Man. Ment. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170002105X","article-title":"The list of threatening experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat","volume":"15","author":"Brugha","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0115","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13540","article-title":"Neural substrate and clinical significance of general movements: an update","volume":"60","author":"Hadders-Algra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273090","article-title":"A critical period of corticomuscular and EMG\u2013EMG coherence detection in healthy infants aged 9\u201325 weeks","volume":"595","author":"Ritterband-Rosenbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13697","article-title":"Predictive validity of spontaneous early infant movement for later cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Kwong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105171","article-title":"Maternal alcohol and drug use during pregnancy affects the motor behaviour and general movements of infants aged 3\u20134 months","volume":"151","author":"Fj\u00f8rtoft","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.02.004","article-title":"Intra-uterine exposure to maternal opiate abuse and HIV: the impact on the developing nervous system","volume":"89","author":"Palchik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0145","unstructured":"R. Van Zyl, J.C.F. du Preez, J.I. van Zyl, M. Burger, The trajectory of general movements from birth until 12-14 weeks corrected age in very low birth weigh and extremely low birth weight infants born preterm. SAJCH [in press]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00903","article-title":"Neurological complications in young infants with acute bacterial meningitis","volume":"9","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00406","article-title":"The general movement assessment helps us to identify preterm infants at risk for cognitive dysfunction","volume":"7","author":"Einspieler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2021.1879766","article-title":"Neural correlates of socioeconomic status in early childhood: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Olson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490700500110","article-title":"Natural parenting \u2014 back to basics in infant care","volume":"5","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000234","article-title":"Back-carrying infants to prevent developmental hip dysplasia and its sequelae: is a new public health initiative needed?","volume":"35","author":"Graham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0175","series-title":"A Cross Cultural Study of Motor Development in the Western Cape","author":"Irwin-Carruthers","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-017-0802-3","article-title":"Support for the feasibility of the ages and stages questionnaire as a developmental screening tool: a cross-sectional study of south african and zambian children aged 2\u201360 months","volume":"17","author":"van Heerden","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064654","article-title":"Early neurological outcome of young infants exposed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy: results from the observational SMOK study","volume":"8","author":"de Vries","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monotherapy treatment of epilepsy in pregnancy: congenital malformation outcomes in the child (review)","author":"Weston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017248","article-title":"Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs for neurological development in children exposed during pregnancy and breast feeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Veroniki","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74409-x","article-title":"Risk of early neurodevelopmental disorders associated with in utero exposure to valproate and other antiepileptic drugs: a nationwide cohort study in France","volume":"10","author":"Coste","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378222000354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378222000354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T02:09:41Z","timestamp":1759889381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378222000354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0378378222000354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early motor behavior of infants exposed to maternal mental health disorders \u2014 A South African perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105572"}}