{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:29:35Z","timestamp":1772771375312,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004212","name":"Paivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Fundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004212","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T03:31:24Z","timestamp":1682652684000},"page":"105780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between early lexical composition and pre-reading skills at 5\u00a0years \u2013 A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Marianna","family":"Visap\u00e4\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petriina","family":"Munck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suvi","family":"Stolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/029)","article-title":"Differences at 17 months: productive language patterns in infants at familial risk for dyslexia and typically developing infants","volume":"48","author":"Koster","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000906007902","article-title":"Size and composition of the lexicon in prematurely born very-low-birth-weight and full-term Finnish children at two years of age","volume":"34","author":"Stolt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0015","first-page":"259","article-title":"Early lexical development of Finnish children: a longitudinal study","volume":"28","author":"Stolt","year":"2008","journal-title":"FirstLang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-005-0010-y","article-title":"Language development and literacy skills in late-talking toddlers with and without familial risk for dyslexia","volume":"55","author":"Lyytinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105345","article-title":"Early receptive and expressive lexicons and language and pre-literacy skills at 5;0 years \u2013 a longitudinal study","volume":"156","author":"Vehkavuori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2012\/11-0288)","article-title":"Children with specific language impairment and resolved late talkers: working memory profiles at 5 years","volume":"55","author":"Petruccelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2014(95)90008-X","article-title":"A cross-linguistic study of early lexical development","volume":"10","author":"Caselli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cogn. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000998003687","article-title":"A comparison of the transition from first words to grammar in English and Italian","volume":"26","author":"Caselli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Child Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0045","series-title":"Early Prediction of Reading: Phonological Awareness and Related Language and Cognitive Skills in Children With a Familial Risk for Dyslexia","author":"Puolakanaho","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219410369096","article-title":"Language development, literacy skills and predictive connections to reading in Finnish children with and without familial risk for dyslexia","volume":"43","author":"Torppa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Learn. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01763.x","article-title":"Very early phonological and language skills: estimating individual risk for reading disability","volume":"48","author":"Puolakanaho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12005","article-title":"Learning to read: what we know and what we need to understand better","volume":"7","author":"Hulme","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000900008680","article-title":"Developmental and stylistic variation in the composition of early vocabulary","volume":"21","author":"Bates","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Child Lang."},{"issue":"2004","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00729.x","article-title":"Cross-linguistic analysis of vocabulary in young children: Spanish, Dutch, French, Hebrew, Italian, Korean, and American English","volume":"75","author":"Bornstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00899.x","article-title":"Ties between the lexicon and grammar: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of bilingual toddlers","volume":"77","author":"Conboy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000912000232","article-title":"Lexical composition in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)","volume":"40","author":"Rescorla","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12322","article-title":"Early vocabulary development in children with bilateral cochlear implants","volume":"53","author":"V\u00e4limaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0090","series-title":"Language Development, Vol 2: Language Thought and Culture","first-page":"301","article-title":"Why nouns are learned before verbs: linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning","author":"Gentner","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0095","series-title":"Language Acquisition and Conceptual Development","first-page":"215","article-title":"Individuation, relativity and early word learning","author":"Gentner","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4006.1298","article-title":"Verb use in specific language impairment","volume":"40","author":"Conti-Ramsden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2012.666779","article-title":"Adjective production by Russian-speaking children with specific language impairment","volume":"26","author":"Tribushinina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0110","series-title":"Language in Acquisition: Early Lexical Development and Associations Between Lexicon and Grammar: Findings From Full-term and Very-low-birth-weight Finnish Children","author":"Stolt","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_JSLHR-20-00599","article-title":"Early productive vocabulary composition as precursor of dyslexia","volume":"65","author":"Maassen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/016909697386628","article-title":"On the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon: evidence from acquisition, aphasia and real-time processing","volume":"12","author":"Bates","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409331958","article-title":"Working memory, short-term memory, and reading disabilities: a selective meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Swanson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Learn. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000124","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the relation between reading and working memory","volume":"144","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0135","series-title":"Naming and Dyslexia: Developmental and Training Perspectives","author":"Salmi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0140","series-title":"Rapid Automatized Naming and Reading Fluency in Children With Learning Difficulties","author":"Heikkil\u00e4","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.91.3.415","article-title":"The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias","volume":"91","author":"Wolf","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0150","series-title":"On the Consequensies of Meaning Selection: Perspectives on Resolving Lexical Ambiguity","first-page":"67","article-title":"The lexical bases of comprehension skill","author":"Perfetti","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430701530730","article-title":"Reading ability: lexical quality to comprehension","volume":"11","author":"Perfetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Stud. Read."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(86)90098-2","article-title":"Dyslexia, dysnomia and lexical retrieval: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"28","author":"Wolf","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.96.1.152","article-title":"The odds of becoming a precocious reader of Finnish","volume":"96","author":"Silv\u00e9n","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0170","first-page":"25","article-title":"PIPARI-research group, Kahden vuoden i\u00e4ss\u00e4 mitatun sanaston koon ja koostumuksen yhteys nime\u00e4mistaitoihin viiden vuoden i\u00e4ss\u00e4 (Associations between the size and composition of lexicon at 2;0 and naming skills at 5;0)","volume":"31","author":"Vainio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Puhe ja kieli"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716410000299","article-title":"Size matters: early vocabulary as a predictor of language and literay competence","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Psycholinguist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0185","series-title":"Varhaisen kommunikaation ja kielen kehityksen arviointimenetelm\u00e4 (Finnish manual of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories)","author":"Lyytinen","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0190","series-title":"LUKIVA \u2013 Lukivalmiuksien arviointimenetelm\u00e4 4\u20135-vuotiaille (Pre-literary Assessment for 4-5 Year Old Children)","author":"Puolakanaho","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0195","series-title":"Armi 1. Luku- ja kirjoitustaidon arviointimateriaali 1. luokalle (Test Material of Reading and Writing Skills for the First Grade)","author":"Lerkkanen","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0200","series-title":"Bostonin niment\u00e4testi [Finnish Version of the Boston Naming Test]","author":"Laine","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0205","first-page":"259","article-title":"Acquisition of adjectives across languages and populations. What's wrong with them?","volume":"56","author":"Tribushinina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cah. Cent. Linguist. Sci. Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(02)00047-1","article-title":"Adjectives really do modify nouns: the incremental and restricted nature of early adjective acquisition","volume":"84","author":"Mintz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000006","article-title":"Rapid automatized naming and reading performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378223000762?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378223000762?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T02:15:43Z","timestamp":1759889743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378223000762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0378378223000762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between early lexical composition and pre-reading skills at 5\u00a0years \u2013 A longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105780","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105780"}}