{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:19:24Z","timestamp":1790011164529,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23-18-00277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-18-00277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T11:31:04Z","timestamp":1715167864000},"page":"106037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between 2D:4D from direct and radiographic measurements with handgrip strength in young adult Tuvans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"Butovskaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valery","family":"Batsevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd K.","family":"Shackelford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg198","article-title":"In-utero androgen exposure and 2nd to 4th digit length ratio-comparisons between healthy controls and females with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"18","author":"Buck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8157","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87394-6","article-title":"Sex, population origin, age and average digit length as predictors of digit ratio in three large world populations","volume":"11","author":"Butovskaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Butovskaya, M., Y. Adam, V. Batsevich, T.K. Shackelford, B. Fink, Direct and radiographic digit ratio (2D: 4D) measurements of Tuvan children and adolescents from Southern Siberia: Sex differences and skeletal maturation, Early Hum. Dev., 184 (2023) 105835,. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105835.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105835"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280514","article-title":"In support of 2D:4D: more data exploring its conflicting results on handedness, sexual orientation and sex differences","volume":"18","author":"Lupu","year":"2023","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Fink, J.T., Manning, Direct versus indirect measurement of digit ratio: new data from Austria and a critical consideration of clarity of report in 2D:4D studies, Early Hum. Dev. 127 (2018) 28\u201332. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.09.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.09.007"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3000","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.11.3000","article-title":"The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen","volume":"13","author":"Manning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9171-6","article-title":"The effects of sex, ethnicity, and sexual orientation on self-measured digit ratio (2D:4D)","volume":"36","author":"Manning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9143-2","article-title":"The BBC internet study: general methodology","volume":"36","author":"Reimers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16289","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108312108","article-title":"Developmental basis of sexually dimorphic digit ratios","volume":"108","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105799","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D) and its relationship to foetal and maternal sex steroids: a mini-review","volume":"183","author":"Manning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.02.011","article-title":"Can a sexually dimorphic index of prenatal hormonal exposure be used to examine cold pressor pain perception in men and women?","volume":"11","author":"Keogh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22864","article-title":"Hadza hunter-gatherer men do not have more masculine digit ratios (2D:4D)","volume":"159","author":"Apicella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20488","article-title":"No association between two candidate markers of prenatal sex hormones: digit ratios (2D:4D and other) and finger-ridge counts","volume":"53","author":"Dressler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2010.02.013","article-title":"Maternal and umbilical cord androgen concentrations do not predict digit ratio (2D:4D) in girls: a prospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Hickey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.12.011","article-title":"Adult digit ratio (2D:4D) is not related to umbilical cord androgen or estrogen concentrations, their ratios or net bioactivity","volume":"91","author":"Hollier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2004.03.005","article-title":"Sex hormones and finger length - what does 2D:4D indicate?","volume":"25","author":"Putz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5042\/jacpr.2010.0002","article-title":"Sex differences in 2D:4D ratio, aggression and conflict resolution in African children and adolescents: a cross-cultural study","volume":"2","author":"Butovskaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Aggress. Confl. Peace Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22337","article-title":"Sex differences in 2D:4D and aggression in children and adolescents from five regions of Russia","volume":"152","author":"Butovskaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"1576","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0095","first-page":"1995","article-title":"Second to fourth digit ratio and face shape","volume":"272","author":"Fink","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.29121\/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.773","article-title":"Low digit ratio (2D:4D) and masculine attributes: a critical analysis","volume":"8","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. GRANTHAALAYAH"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0105","first-page":"415","article-title":"Visualizing facial shape regression upon 2nd to 4th digit ratio and testosterone","volume":"29","author":"Schaefer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.11.006","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D) and physical fitness in males and females: evidence for effects of prenatal androgens on sexually selected traits","volume":"49","author":"Honekopp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.08.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis on 2D:4D and athletic prowess: substantial relationships but neither hand out-predicts the other [review]","volume":"48","author":"Honekopp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(00)00063-5","article-title":"Second to fourth digit ratio and male ability in sport: implications for sexual selection in humans","volume":"22","author":"Manning","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2007.00452.x","article-title":"Sporting achievement: what is the contribution of digit ratio?","volume":"75","author":"Tester","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Eklund, L. Ekstrom, J.O. Thorngren, M. Ericsson, B. Berglund, A.L. Hirschberg, Digit ratio (2D:4D) and physical performance in female olympic athletes [original research], Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) 11 (292) (2020) 292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2020.00292.","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00292"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20449","article-title":"The second to fourth digit ratio in elite and non-elite female athletes","volume":"17","author":"Pokrywka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.009","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D) moderates the change in handgrip strength on an aggressive stimulus: a study among polish young adults","volume":"128","author":"Kociuba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-009-1010-4","article-title":"Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults?","volume":"169","author":"Wind","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2007.07.001","article-title":"Handgrip strength predicts sexual behavior, body morphology, and aggression in male college students","volume":"28","author":"Gallup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.C. Gallup, D.T. O'Brien, D.D. White, Handgrip strength and socially dominant behavior in male adolescents, Evol. Psychol. 8 (2010) 229\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 1177\/147470491000800207.","DOI":"10.1177\/147470491000800207"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657900700415","article-title":"Sex differences in strength","volume":"7","author":"Hoffman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900601400213","article-title":"Handgrip strength in the adult Malaysian population","volume":"14","author":"Kamarul","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Orth. Surg. (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.T. Page, J.K. Amory, F.D. Bowman, B.D. Anawalt, A.M. Matsumoto, W.J. Bremner, M. Kociuba et al. J.L. Tenover, Exogenous testosterone (T) alone or with finasteride increases physical performance, grip strength, and lean body mass in older men with low serum T, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90 (2005) 1502\u20131510. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc. 2004-1933.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1933"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22492","article-title":"Genetic influence on the development of grip strength in adolescence","volume":"154","author":"Isen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2012.07.003","article-title":"2D:4D ratios predict hand grip strength (but not handgrip endurance) in men (but not in women)","volume":"33","author":"Hone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"1656","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1177","article-title":"Human adaptations for the visual assessment of strength and fighting ability from the body and face","volume":"276","author":"Sell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-012-9131-2","article-title":"The importance of physical strength to human males","volume":"23","author":"Sell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Nat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.07.001","article-title":"Upper-body strength predicts hunting reputation and reproductive success in Hadza hunter\u2013gatherers","volume":"35","author":"Apicella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3933.ijam20173712","article-title":"The second to fourth digit ratio: a measure of hand grip strength","volume":"4","author":"Nanda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22130","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D) and handgrip strength in subjects of Han ethnicity: impact of sex and age","volume":"149","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.11.003","article-title":"Digit (2D:4D) ratio is associated with muscle mass (MM) and strength (MS) in older adults: possible effect of in utero androgen exposure","volume":"56","author":"Halil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0215","series-title":"Sex Hormones, InTech Open","first-page":"293","article-title":"Hand grip strength in relation to morphological measures of masculinity, fluctuating asymmetry and sexual behaviour in males and females","author":"Van Dongen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2014.00009","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D): a biomarker for prenatal sex steroids and adult sex steroids in challenge situations","volume":"5","author":"Manning","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.04.011","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone, oestradiol and cortisol levels under challenge: evidence for prenatal effects on adult endocrine responses","volume":"91","author":"Crewther","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.04.003","article-title":"Digit ratio (2D:4D), testosterone, cortisol, aggression, personality and hand-grip strength: evidence for prenatal effects on strength","volume":"100","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0042-7","article-title":"Validation of digit-length ratio (2D:4D) assessments on the basis of DXA-derived hand scans","volume":"15","author":"Romann","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105072","article-title":"Radiographic digit ratios (2D:4D) of afro-Caribbean children: comparisons with published data from white children","volume":"146","author":"Trivers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15232","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19354-7","article-title":"Variations in limited resources allocation towards friends and strangers in children and adolescents from seven economically and culturally diverse societies","volume":"12","author":"Butovskaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0250","series-title":"Methods of Osseographic Studies of the Bone","first-page":"44","author":"Pavlovsky","year":"1981"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4819","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2009-0986","article-title":"Does finger fat produce sex differences in second to fourth digit ratios?","volume":"150","author":"Wallen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.05.023","article-title":"A longitudinal study of digit ratio (2D:4D) and other finger ratios in Jamaican children","volume":"49","author":"Trivers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21054","article-title":"Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D:4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand","volume":"22","author":"Hoenekopp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20549","article-title":"Digit ratio and hand-grip strength in German and Mizos men: cross-cultural evidence for an organizing effect of prenatal testosterone on strength","volume":"18","author":"Fink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23657","article-title":"The relationship between digit ratio (2D: 4D) and muscular fitness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Pasanen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-3121-y","article-title":"Photocopies yield lower digit ratios (2D:4D) than direct finger measurements","volume":"34","author":"Manning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378224001063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378224001063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T09:25:41Z","timestamp":1778750741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378224001063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0378378224001063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between 2D:4D from direct and radiographic measurements with handgrip strength in young adult Tuvans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106037"}}