{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T20:41:03Z","timestamp":1792442463216,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]],"date-time":"2024-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T02:18:43Z","timestamp":1730254723000},"page":"106134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Oxygen saturation targets in neonatal care: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"given":"Tri C.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajeshwari","family":"Madappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Siefkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle J.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanya Mysore","family":"Siddegowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satyan","family":"Lakshminrusimha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.07.034","article-title":"Optimizing oxygenation of the extremely premature infant during the first few minutes of life: start low or high?","volume":"227","author":"Saugstad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2023.12.003","article-title":"Oxygen targets in neonatal pulmonary hypertension: individualized, \u201cprecision-medicine\u201d approach","volume":"51","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1139\/cjpp-2018-0376","article-title":"Hemoglobin oxygen saturation targets in the neonatal intensive care unit: Is there a light at the end of the tunnel? (1)","volume":"97","author":"Vali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2020248","article-title":"Higher or lower hemoglobin transfusion thresholds for preterm infants","volume":"383","author":"Kirpalani","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318710","article-title":"Placental transfusion and short-term outcomes among extremely preterm infants","volume":"106","author":"Kumbhat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fetal hemoglobin, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and oxygen transport in the newborn premature infant","volume":"160","author":"Wimberley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.033786","article-title":"Machine learning-based critical congenital heart disease screening using dual-site pulse oximetry measurements","volume":"13","author":"Siefkes","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1685445","article-title":"Oxygen saturation and perfusion index-based enhanced critical congenital heart disease screening","volume":"37","author":"Siefkes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0045","first-page":"9","article-title":"Factors to consider to study preductal oxygen saturation targets in neonatal pulmonary hypertension","author":"Siefkes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0050","first-page":"4","article-title":"The fetus can teach us: oxygen and the pulmonary vasculature","author":"Vali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2023.101426","article-title":"Pregnancy and severe ARDS with COVID-19: epidemiology, diagnosis, outcomes and treatment","volume":"28","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.001859","article-title":"Reference ranges of blood flow in the major vessels of the normal human fetal circulation at term by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"7","author":"Prsa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation Cardiovascular imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0364","article-title":"Potential value of maternal oxygen supplementation","volume":"175","author":"Saugstad","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.5351","article-title":"Maternal oxygen supplementation compared with room air for intrauterine resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Raghuraman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(89)90162-7","article-title":"The pattern of breathing of fetal sheep in graded hypoxia","volume":"31","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0080","article-title":"Maternal oxygen administration for fetal distress","volume":"12","author":"Fawole","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14418","article-title":"The effect of maternal low flow oxygen administration during the second stage of labour on umbilical cord artery pH: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"Qian","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG\u202f: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0090","first-page":"147","article-title":"Part 5: neonatal resuscitation 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","author":"Aziz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0095","first-page":"147","article-title":"International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations","volume":"2021","author":"Wyckoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000080950","article-title":"Resuscitation of depressed newborn infants with ambient air or pure oxygen: a meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Saugstad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Neonate"},{"issue":"111","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0105","first-page":"1441","article-title":"Pulmonary hemodynamics and vascular reactivity in asphyxiated term lambs resuscitated with 21 and 100% oxygen","volume":"2011","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000191136.69142.8c","article-title":"Pulmonary arterial contractility in neonatal lambs increases with 100% oxygen resuscitation","volume":"59","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181bab0c7","article-title":"Oxygen concentration and pulmonary hemodynamics in newborn lambs with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"66","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.259","article-title":"Neonatal resuscitation adhering to oxygen saturation guidelines in asphyxiated lambs with meconium aspiration","volume":"79","author":"Rawat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0125","article-title":"Initial oxygen use for preterm newborn resuscitation: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Welsford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.1848","article-title":"Initial oxygen concentration for the resuscitation of infants born at less than 32 weeks\u2019 gestation: a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Sotiropoulos","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-024-02073-4","article-title":"Preterm infants are not small term infants: Should the resuscitation of a <26-week preterm infant be initiated with 100% oxygen?","volume":"44","author":"Bowditch","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Perinatol: official journal of the California Perinatal Association"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.2116","article-title":"Delivery room oxygen for preterm infants\u2014uncertainty persists","volume":"178","author":"Thomas","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-312366","article-title":"Outcomes of oxygen saturation targeting during delivery room stabilisation of preterm infants","volume":"103","author":"Oei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-017-0031-5","article-title":"Reduced oxygen concentration for the resuscitation of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"38","author":"Riley","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perinatol: official journal of the California Perinatal Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0155","first-page":"6","article-title":"Oxygenation and hemodynamics during chest compressions in a lamb model of perinatal asphyxia induced cardiac arrest","author":"Rawat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01551-1","article-title":"Randomized trial of oxygen weaning strategies following chest compressions during neonatal resuscitation","volume":"90","author":"Sankaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0165","first-page":"10","article-title":"Randomized Trial of 21% versus 100% oxygen during chest compressions followed by gradual versus abrupt oxygen titration after return of spontaneous circulation in neonatal lambs","author":"Sankaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.04.043","article-title":"Perinatal asphyxia with hyperoxemia within the first hour of life is associated with moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"163","author":"Kapadia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3180db29fe","article-title":"Pulmonary hemodynamics in neonatal lambs resuscitated with 21%, 50%, and 100% oxygen","volume":"62","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0180","first-page":"916","article-title":"Oxygen unit for premature and very young infants","volume":"47","author":"Hess","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(52)91140-9","article-title":"Studies on the effect of high oxygen administration in retrolental fibroplasia. I. Nursery observations","volume":"35","author":"Patz","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0190","first-page":"262","article-title":"Fibroblastic overgrowth of persistent tunica vasculosa lentis in infants born prematurely: II. Report of cases-clinical aspects","volume":"40","author":"Terry","year":"1942","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(46)91033-1","article-title":"Persistence and hyperplasia of the primary vitreous (tunica vasulosa lentis or retrolental fibroplasia)","volume":"29","author":"Reese","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1946.00890210395001","article-title":"Congenital encephalo-ophthalmic dysplasia","volume":"36","author":"Krause","year":"1946","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0205","first-page":"18","article-title":"Retrolental fibroplasia in premature infants","volume":"53","author":"Owens","year":"1948","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1956.00930040489001","article-title":"Retrolental fibroplasia; cooperative study of retrolental fibroplasia and the use of oxygen","volume":"56","author":"Kinsey","year":"1956","journal-title":"AMA Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1951.tb109040.x","article-title":"Intensive oxygen therapy as a possible cause of retrolental fibroplasia; a clinical approach","volume":"2","author":"Campbell","year":"1951","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0220","first-page":"259","article-title":"Retrolental fibroplasia; blindness in infants of low weight at birth","volume":"77","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1952","journal-title":"Calif Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.3.615","article-title":"Oxygen therapy: 50 years of uncertainty","volume":"110","author":"Tin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0230","first-page":"399","article-title":"Oxygen administration and retrolental fibroplasia","volume":"89","author":"Engle","year":"1955","journal-title":"AMA Am J Dis Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1954.03690210001001","article-title":"Retrolental fibroplasia and oxygen therapy","volume":"155","author":"Lanman","year":"1954","journal-title":"JAMA J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)92395-2","article-title":"Further observations on cost of preventing retrolental fibroplasia","volume":"1","author":"Bolton","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0245","article-title":"Restricted versus liberal oxygen exposure for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm or low birth weight infants","author":"Askie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.295","volume":"105","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","article-title":"The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity revisited","volume":"123","author":"Prematurity ICftCoRo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa023080","article-title":"Oxygen-saturation targets and outcomes in extremely preterm infants","volume":"349","author":"Askie","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-11-6","article-title":"NeOProM: neonatal oxygenation prospective meta-analysis collaboration study protocol","volume":"11","author":"Askie","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911781","article-title":"Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants","volume":"362","author":"Carlo","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2014.199","article-title":"Oxygen targeting in preterm infants: a physiological interpretation","volume":"35","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Perinatol: official journal of the California Perinatal Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1302298","article-title":"Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants","volume":"368","author":"Stenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514212","article-title":"Outcomes of two trials of oxygen-saturation targets in preterm infants","volume":"374","author":"Tarnow-Mordi","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1604023","article-title":"Oxygen-saturation targets in preterm infants","volume":"375","author":"Cummings","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.5555","article-title":"Effects of targeting higher vs lower arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in extremely preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"309","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.5725","article-title":"Association between oxygen saturation targeting and death or disability in extremely preterm infants in the neonatal oxygenation prospective meta-analysis collaboration","volume":"319","author":"Askie","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA\u202f: the journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0305","first-page":"940","article-title":"The role of oxygen in retrolental fibroplasia","volume":"66","author":"Patz","year":"1968","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.37.9.513","article-title":"Role of oxygen in the genesis of retrolental fibroplasia; a preliminary report","volume":"37","author":"Ashton","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1208129","article-title":"Mechanisms and management of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"367","author":"Hartnett","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20822","article-title":"Use of a supplemental oxygen protocol to suppress progression of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"58","author":"Colaizy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.3.540","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity outcome in infants with prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity and oxygen saturation >94% in room air: the high oxygen percentage in retinopathy of prematurity study","volume":"110","author":"McGregor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1483","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2218","article-title":"High or low oxygen saturation and severe retinopathy of prematurity: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01107-0","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity in middle-income countries","volume":"350","author":"Gilbert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0345","first-page":"S89","article-title":"Update on blindness due to retinopathy of prematurity globally and in India","volume":"53","author":"Blencowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1867_19","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity: Maharashtra state model","volume":"68","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0355","article-title":"Services for the detection and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity in major Indian cities: the 11-city 9-state study","volume":"53","author":"Gilbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0360","first-page":"1691","article-title":"The causes of childhood blindness in South Africa","volume":"87","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1997","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.6.696","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity: recent advances in our understanding","volume":"86","author":"Wheatley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0142-z","article-title":"Emerging trends in childhood blindness and ocular morbidity in India: the Pavagada Pediatric Eye Disease Study 2","volume":"32","author":"Kemmanu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_132_21","article-title":"Five-year demographic profile of retinopathy of prematurity at a tertiary care institute in North India","volume":"69","author":"Tekchandani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0380","first-page":"986","article-title":"Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in very-low-birth-weight infants born at Kalafong Hospital","volume":"92","author":"Delport","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pretoria. S Afr Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.126178","article-title":"The KIDROP model of combining strategies for providing retinopathy of prematurity screening in underserved areas in India using wide-field imaging, tele-medicine, non-physician graders and smart phone reporting","volume":"62","author":"Vinekar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0390","first-page":"227","article-title":"Childhood blindness in the context of VISION 2020--the right to sight","volume":"79","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2019.06.022","article-title":"2019 updated consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pulmonary hypertension: The European Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network (EPPVDN), endorsed by AEPC, ESPR and ISHLT","volume":"38","author":"Hansmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of heart and lung transplantation\u202f: the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0400","series-title":"Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A 2023 Update from the Canadian Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Collaborative. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition","author":"Puligandla","year":"2023"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.43","article-title":"The fetal circulation, pathophysiology of hypoxemic respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension in neonates, and the role of oxygen therapy","volume":"36","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinatol: official journal of the California Perinatal Association"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.44","article-title":"Considerations in the management of hypoxemic respiratory failure and persistent pulmonary hypertension in term and late preterm neonates","volume":"36","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinatol: official journal of the California Perinatal Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105355","article-title":"Response of the pulmonary vasculature to hypoxia and H+ ion concentration changes","volume":"45","author":"Rudolph","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001799","article-title":"Monitoring gas exchange during hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"20","author":"Afzal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric critical care medicine\u202f: a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.4584","article-title":"Association of race with pulse oximetry accuracy in hospitalized children","volume":"5","author":"Andrist","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0430","first-page":"62","article-title":"Racial and skin color mediated disparities in pulse oximetry in infants and young children","volume":"50","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr. Respir. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0435","article-title":"How do we monitor oxygenation during the management of PPHN? Alveolar, arterial, mixed venous oxygen tension or peripheral saturation?","volume":"7","author":"Chandrasekharan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0440","first-page":"369","article-title":"What radiologists need to know about the pulmonary-systemic flow ratio (Qp\/Qs): what it is, how to calculate it, and what it is for","volume":"57","author":"Marin Rodriguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0413","article-title":"Achieved versus intended pulse oximeter saturation in infants born less than 28 weeks\u2019 gestation: the AVIOx study","volume":"118","author":"Hagadorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200407-929OC","article-title":"Automatic control of the inspired oxygen fraction in preterm infants: a randomized crossover trial","volume":"170","author":"Urschitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e379","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1834","article-title":"Closed-loop automatic oxygen control (CLAC) in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Hallenberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-322096","article-title":"Randomised crossover trial comparing algorithms and averaging times for automatic oxygen control in preterm infants","volume":"107","author":"Schwarz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0486-7","article-title":"Oxygen saturation histogram monitoring to reduce death or retinopathy of prematurity: a quality improvement initiative","volume":"40","author":"Gentle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0939","article-title":"Multicenter crossover study of automated control of inspired oxygen in ventilated preterm infants","volume":"127","author":"Claure","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.09.015","article-title":"Neonatal life support 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations","volume":"156","author":"Wyckoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000902","article-title":"Part 5: neonatal resuscitation: 2020 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"142","author":"Aziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2023.12.002","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in established bronchopulmonary dysplasia: physiologic approaches to clinical care","volume":"51","author":"Abman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01604-5","article-title":"Neonatal chest compressions: Time to act","volume":"90","author":"Saugstad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134_bb3005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3261","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16091","article-title":"Oxygen for the delivery room respiratory support of moderate-to-late preterm infants. An international survey of clinical practice from 21 countries","volume":"110","author":"Sotiropoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta. Paediatr."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378224002032?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378224002032?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T18:12:17Z","timestamp":1733508737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378224002032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0378378224002032"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oxygen saturation targets in neonatal care: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.106134","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106134"}}