{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T22:26:13Z","timestamp":1784931973514,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T11:26:33Z","timestamp":1746530793000},"page":"106274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Can general movements trajectories predict neurodevelopment as early as six months corrected age in very preterm infants?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"Isadora","family":"Beghetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Spinedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Corvaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Zardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittoria","family":"Paoletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ettore","family":"Benvenuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Neri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariagrazia","family":"Zuccarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Graziosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Verganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Sansavini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Aceti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2303347","article-title":"Defining the neurologic consequences of preterm birth. Ingelfinger JR, ed","volume":"389","author":"Inder","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062683","article-title":"Brain injury in very preterm children and neurosensory and cognitive disabilities during childhood: The EPIPAGE Cohort Study. Wang K, ed","volume":"8","author":"Marret","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n741","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n741","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 5 among children born preterm: EPIPAGE-2 cohort study","author":"Pierrat","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2021.09.001","article-title":"Profiles of functioning in 5.5-year-old very preterm born children in France: the EPIPAGE-2 study","volume":"61","author":"Twilhaar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-320650","article-title":"No change in neurodevelopment at 11 years after extremely preterm birth","volume":"106","author":"Marlow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child - Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2014.02.005","article-title":"Language, motor and cognitive development of extremely preterm children: modeling individual growth trajectories over the first three years of life","volume":"49","author":"Sansavini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Commun. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0035","article-title":"Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants. Cochrane Neonatal Group, ed","volume":"2024","author":"Orton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.6087","article-title":"Association between preterm-birth phenotypes and differential morbidity, growth, and neurodevelopment at age 2 years: results from the INTERBIO-21st newborn study","volume":"175","author":"Villar","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0091","article-title":"Cerebral palsy among very preterm children in relation to gestational age and neonatal ultrasound abnormalities: the EPIPAGE cohort study","volume":"117","author":"Ancel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.1058","article-title":"Association of very preterm birth or very low birth weight with intelligence in adulthood: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Eves","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14768","article-title":"Hammersmith infant neurological examination for infants born preterm: predicting outcomes other than cerebral palsy","volume":"63","author":"Romeo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2007.07.008","article-title":"Early neurologic assessment in preterm-infants: integration of traditional neurologic examination and observation of general movements","volume":"12","author":"Romeo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111879","article-title":"The pooled diagnostic accuracy of neuroimaging, general movements, and neurological examination for diagnosing cerebral palsy early in high-risk infants: a case control study","volume":"8","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0070","first-page":"156","article-title":"Cramped synchronized general movements in preterm infants as an early marker for cerebral palsy","author":"Ferrari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1689","article-title":"Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"171","author":"Novak","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0080","first-page":"7","article-title":"The general movement assessment helps us to identify preterm infants at risk for cognitive dysfunction","author":"Einspieler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0085","series-title":"Manual of Operations: Part 2 Data Definitions & Infant Data Booklets Release 27.1","author":"Vermont Oxford Network","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","article-title":"Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure: consensus definition of FGR","volume":"48","author":"Gordijn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181da213e","article-title":"Neonatal anthropometric charts: the Italian neonatal study compared with other European studies","volume":"51","author":"Bertino","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.723366","article-title":"The effects of a parent-implemented language intervention on late-talkers\u2019 expressive skills: the mediational role of parental speech contingency and dialogic reading abilities","volume":"12","author":"Suttora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e681","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00163-1","article-title":"Postnatal growth standards for preterm infants: the preterm postnatal follow-up study of the INTERGROWTH-21 st project","volume":"3","author":"Villar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2021.06.004","article-title":"Extra-uterine growth restriction in preterm infants: neurodevelopmental outcomes according to different definitions","volume":"33","author":"De Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16030449","article-title":"Early extra-uterine growth restriction in very-low-birth-weight neonates with normal or mildly abnormal brain MRI: effects on a 2\u20133-year neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"16","author":"Massirio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0120","series-title":"Prechtl\u2019s Method on the Qualitative Assessment of General Movements in Preterm","author":"Einspieler","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12923","article-title":"The general movement optimality score: a detailed assessment of general movements during preterm and term age","volume":"58","author":"Einspieler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.05.007","article-title":"Neurological examination of preterm infants at term equivalent age","volume":"84","author":"Ricci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0135","series-title":"Bayley: Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Terza Edizione. Contributo Alla Taratura Italiana; Giunti O.S.: Firenze, Italy","author":"Ferri","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0140","series-title":"The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-III)","author":"Bayley","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.10","article-title":"Using the Bayley-III to assess neurodevelopmental delay: which cut-off should be used?","volume":"75","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20053819","article-title":"Motor development comparison between preterm and full-term infants using Alberta infant motor scale","volume":"20","author":"Ko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01297","article-title":"Do 6-month motor skills have cascading effects on 12-month motor and cognitive development in extremely preterm and full-term infants?","volume":"11","author":"Zuccarini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060686","article-title":"Association between general movements assessment and later motor delay (excluding cerebral palsy) in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"12","author":"Gima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12049","article-title":"Does the B ayley- III M otor S cale at 2 years predict motor outcome at 4 years in very preterm children?","volume":"55","author":"Spittle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2020.01.012","article-title":"Are general movements at 3-5 months correlated and compatible with the bayley-iii at 1,5-2 years age?","volume":"62","author":"Kahraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"9062","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)10182-3","article-title":"An early marker for neurological deficits after perinatal brain lesions","volume":"349","author":"Prechtl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.13550","article-title":"Early neurodevelopmental assessments for predicting long-term outcomes in infants at high risk of cerebral palsy","volume":"7","author":"Razak","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0185","article-title":"General movement assessment in babies born preterm: motor optimality score\u2013revised (MOS-R), trajectory, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 1 Year","volume":"8","author":"Kadam","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr X."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13290","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70003-3","article-title":"Early detection of general movements trajectories in very low birth weight infants","volume":"10","author":"Porro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21825","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49037-w","article-title":"General movements trajectories and outcome at 12 months in very preterm infants: an analysis of tendencies and pathological persistence","volume":"13","author":"Teschler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15381","article-title":"Early detection of developmental delay in infants born very preterm or with very low birthweight","volume":"65","author":"Caesar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2831","article-title":"Developmental trajectory of language from 2 to 13 years in children born very preterm","volume":"141","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.08.014","article-title":"Does preterm birth increase a child\u2019s risk for language impairment?","volume":"86","author":"Sansavini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13118","article-title":"Linguistic features in children born very preterm at preschool age","volume":"58","author":"Guarini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.11027","article-title":"Associations of socioeconomic deprivation and preterm birth with speech, language, and communication concerns among children aged 27 to 30 months","volume":"2","author":"Ene","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e452","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0177","article-title":"General movements in very preterm children and neurodevelopment at 2 and 4 years","volume":"132","author":"Spittle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1626","article-title":"Developing language in a developing body, revisited: the cascading effects of motor development on the acquisition of language","volume":"13","author":"Iverson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-023-06030-6","article-title":"Infant communication across the transition to walking: developmental cascades among infant siblings of children with autism","volume":"54","author":"West","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0240","article-title":"An update of the development of motor behavior. Wiley Interdiscip rev","volume":"Nov-Dec;15(6):e1682","author":"Franchak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0245","first-page":"1538","article-title":"Sitting acquisition and early communication development: are there associations in very preterm infants at six months of corrected age?","volume":"11","author":"Graziosi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children (Basel)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2017.06.007","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome of Italian preterm children at 1year of corrected age by Bayley-III scales: an assessment using local norms","volume":"113","author":"Gasparini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378225000842?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378225000842?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T01:04:04Z","timestamp":1762304644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378225000842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0378378225000842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can general movements trajectories predict neurodevelopment as early as six months corrected age in very preterm infants?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106274","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106274"}}