{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:17:33Z","timestamp":1777889853541,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T22:03:28Z","timestamp":1754345008000},"page":"106356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cFrom birth to puberty: the main physio-pathological changes of the mammary gland during childhood and adolescence, described and illustrated\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"210","author":[{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Dattoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Marra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micol","family":"Bottalico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Cina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Belli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05099-4","article-title":"Breast development in pediatric patients from birth to puberty: physiology, pathology and imaging correlation","volume":"51","author":"Restrepo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2014.86.3.165","article-title":"Mammary duct ectasia with bloody nipple discharge in a child","volume":"86","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Surg. Treat Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.06.057","article-title":"Role of ultrasound in diagnosis of neonatal breast enlargement: a newborn case report","volume":"16","author":"D\u2019Auria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0020","article-title":"Mastitis and breast abscess in newborns and infants","volume":"Oct-Dec;19(4):238-240","author":"Jean Bertrand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Afr. J. Paediatr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000081239.98249.09","article-title":"Neonatal mastitis","volume":"19","author":"Stauffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2022-0179","article-title":"Exaggerated mini-puberty in a preterm girl: a case report and review of literature","volume":"35","author":"Lattuada","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850802438504","article-title":"Palpable breast masses with probably benign morphology at sonography: can biopsy be deferred?","volume":"49","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000564","article-title":"The female adolescent breast: disorders of development","volume":"31","author":"Khaja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03799-x","article-title":"Prepubertal gynecomastia is not always idiopathic: case series and review of the literature","volume":"180","author":"Laimon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13051","article-title":"Imaging in gynecomastia","volume":"9","author":"Billa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0055","article-title":"From the radiologic pathology archives: diseases of the male breast: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"Mar-Apr;33(2):461-89","author":"Lattin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396320666230726110658","article-title":"Premature thelarche: an updated review","volume":"20","author":"Leung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Pediatr. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.01.009","article-title":"Male Breast: Clinical and Imaging Evaluations of Benign and Malignant Entities with Histologic Correlation","volume":"129","author":"Chau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad535","article-title":"Differentiation of idiopathic central precocious puberty from premature thelarche using principal component analysis","volume":"109","author":"Cleemann Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000511924","article-title":"Breast disorders in adolescence: a review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Maretia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Breast Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.06.056","article-title":"Optimal strategies for addressing developmental breast asymmetry and the significance of symmetrical treatment: a systematic review","volume":"84","author":"Suhail","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2006.02.002","article-title":"Breast disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Greydanus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20407","article-title":"Mammary duct ectasia in infant breast with bloody nipple discharge: sonographic findings","volume":"36","author":"Bayrak","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Ultrasound"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14970","article-title":"Ultrasound findings of mammary duct ectasia causing bloody nipple discharge in infancy and childhood","volume":"38","author":"Moon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0100","first-page":"3491012","article-title":"Case report. Juvenile breast hypertrophy: a successful breast reduction of 14.9% body weight without recurrence in a 5-year follow-up","author":"Hisham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/15513815.2020.1721739","article-title":"Mammary fibrocystic change in a pre-pubertal child- a case report with a histopathological perspective","volume":"40","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr. Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2040094.047","article-title":"Minipuberty of human infancy - a window of opportunity to evaluate hypogonadism and differences of sex development?","volume":"25","author":"Renault","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.5.978","article-title":"Breast lesions in children and adolescents: diagnosis and management","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J. Radiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200211000-00012","article-title":"Gender difference in breast tissue size in infancy: correlation with serum estradiol","volume":"52","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185115609802","article-title":"Radiologic evaluation of lumps in the male breast","volume":"57","author":"Tangerud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220117","article-title":"Pictorial review of common and uncommon pediatric breast lesions","volume":"43","author":"Harper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.293095010","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP: breast masses in children and adolescents: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"29","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-4007-6","article-title":"Clinical breast concerns in low-risk pediatric patients: practice review with proposed recommendations","volume":"48","author":"Sanders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181aa0f3b","article-title":"Pediatric chest wall and breast deformities","volume":"124","author":"van Aalst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04161-9","article-title":"Poland\u2019s syndrome revisited","volume":"74","author":"Fokin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.03.005","article-title":"Breast reduction in adolescents: indication, timing, and a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Xue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.6.949","article-title":"The nipple-areolar complex: a pictorial review of common and uncommon conditions","volume":"29","author":"An","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343993","article-title":"Uncommon benign breast abnormalities in adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0170","article-title":"Breast US in children and adolescents","volume":"Nov-Dec;20(6):1605-12","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026487120779","article-title":"Human breast development","volume":"5","author":"Howard","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0180","first-page":"136","article-title":"Breast infection: a review of diagnosis and management practices","volume":"14","author":"Boakes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Breast Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000003281","article-title":"MD. Neonatal mastitis: clinical presentation and approach to evaluation and management","volume":"40","author":"Kaplan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-051322","article-title":"Neonatal mastitis and concurrent serious bacterial infection","volume":"148","author":"Kaplan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288602500802","article-title":"Neonatal mastitis","volume":"25","author":"Walsh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr. (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02059.x","article-title":"Prepubertal gynaecomastia: aetiology, course and outcome","volume":"61","author":"Einav-Bachar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1978.02120330069017","article-title":"Preadolescent and adolescent endocrinology: physiology and physiopathology. II. Hormonal changes during abnormal pubertal development","volume":"132","author":"Sizonenko","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02198.x","article-title":"Evidence for increased ovarian follicular activity in girls with premature thelarche","volume":"62","author":"Crofton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00380-0","article-title":"Causes, diagnosis, and treatment of central precocious puberty","volume":"4","author":"Latronico","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1590\/2359-3997000000144","article-title":"Central precocious puberty: revisiting the diagnosis and therapeutic management","volume":"60","author":"Brito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00418-0","article-title":"Pubertal development and regulation","volume":"4","author":"Abreu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-58-3-492","article-title":"Hormonal changes during puberty: V. Transient pubertal gynecomastia: abnormal androgen-estrogen ratios","volume":"58","author":"Moore","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0235","article-title":"A systematic review of outcomes and complications of tuberous breast surgery","volume":"43(12):NP1001-NP1009","author":"Alvaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aesthet. Surg. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01307-7","article-title":"Tuberous breast deformity correction: 12-years experience","volume":"43","author":"Innocenti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesth. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_814_17","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of Poland\u2019s syndrome associated with breast cancer: Two case reports and a literature review","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cancer Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1159\/000326690","article-title":"Breast diseases in adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Duflos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endocr. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-021-03175-6","article-title":"Fibroepithelial tumours of the breast-a review","volume":"480","author":"Lerwill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virchows Arch."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.08.040","article-title":"Fibroadenoma of the breast","volume":"95","author":"Erickson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143215.x","article-title":"Fibroadenoma of the breast","volume":"174","author":"Houssami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa044383","article-title":"Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer","volume":"353","author":"Hartmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)91204-9","article-title":"Aberrations of normal development and involution (ANDI): a new perspective on pathogenesis and nomenclature of benign breast disorders","volume":"ii","author":"Hughes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0280","series-title":"Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast, ed 2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Aberrations of normal development and involution (ANDI): a concept of benign breast disorders based on pathogenesis","author":"Hughes","year":"2000"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1310-x","article-title":"Sonographic features of neonatal mastitis and breast abscess","volume":"39","author":"Borders","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820a7fa7","article-title":"Breast deformities and mastopexy","volume":"127","author":"Nahabedian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.03120","article-title":"Management of male breast cancer: ASCO guideline","volume":"38","author":"Hassett","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/jbi\/wbac095","article-title":"Breast cancer screening in men","volume":"5","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Breast Imag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343994","article-title":"Imaging of the adolescent breast","volume":"27","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin. Plast. Surg."}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378225001665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378225001665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:02:03Z","timestamp":1769731323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378225001665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0378378225001665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cFrom birth to puberty: the main physio-pathological changes of the mammary gland during childhood and adolescence, described and illustrated\u201d","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2025.106356","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106356"}}