{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:46:18Z","timestamp":1791837978734,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Human Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:59:56Z","timestamp":1790693996000},"page":"106672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parenteral nutrition\u2013associated cholestasis and postnatal growth trajectories in preterm infants: A longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Kamal","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Alsherbini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Alshareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alanoud","family":"Allowaimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohanned","family":"Alrahili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talal","family":"Aljarbou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musab","family":"Alshareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz","family":"Homedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saif","family":"Alsaif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.270","article-title":"Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants?","volume":"107","author":"Embleton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0211","article-title":"First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"123","author":"Stephens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.11.048","article-title":"Feeding preterm infants today for later metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"162","author":"Lapillonne","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.103986","article-title":"Lipid emulsions in the treatment and prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in infants and children","volume":"103","author":"Nandivada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"6 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.06.956","article-title":"ESPGHAN\/ESPEN\/ESPR\/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: complications","volume":"37","author":"Hartman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"6 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.05.029","article-title":"ESPGHAN\/ESPEN\/ESPR\/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition","volume":"37","author":"Mihatsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113487926","article-title":"From parenteral to enteral nutrition: a nutrition-based approach for evaluating postnatal growth failure in preterm infants","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1368","article-title":"Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"117","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000396","article-title":"Intravenous lipid emulsions in pediatric patients with intestinal failure","volume":"22","author":"Goulet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001334","volume":"64","author":"Fawaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0055","first-page":"76","article-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards based on length\/height, weight and age","volume":"450","author":"Group WHOMGRS","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Suppl."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1017\/PHN20062005","article-title":"Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards and the National Center for Health Statistics\/WHO international growth reference: implications for child health programmes","volume":"9","author":"de Onis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2015.08.009","article-title":"Total parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis: prevention and management","volume":"20","author":"Beath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Liver Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.088781","article-title":"Serum plant sterols, cholestanol, and cholesterol precursors associate with histological liver injury in pediatric onset intestinal failure","volume":"100","author":"Mutanen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26360","article-title":"Persistent abnormal liver fibrosis after weaning off parenteral nutrition in pediatric intestinal failure","volume":"58","author":"Mutanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-019-0132-z","article-title":"Neonatal cholestasis: emerging molecular diagnostics and potential novel therapeutics","volume":"16","author":"Feldman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113496280","article-title":"Incidence, prevention, and treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis and intestinal failure-associated liver disease in infants and children: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Lauriti","year":"2014","journal-title":"JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.15","article-title":"Physiological adjustment to postnatal growth trajectories in healthy preterm infants","volume":"79","author":"Rochow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.5.986","article-title":"Extrauterine growth restriction remains a serious problem in prematurely born neonates","volume":"111","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.40","article-title":"Catch-up growth: implications for the preterm and term infant","volume":"64","author":"Cooke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0","article-title":"Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition","volume":"50","author":"Agostoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e899","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0282","article-title":"Infant growth before and after term: effects on neurodevelopment in preterm infants","volume":"128","author":"Belfort","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0569","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"115","author":"Hintz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672_bb0120","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Nutrient intakes independently affect growth in extremely preterm infants: results from a population-based study","volume":"102","author":"Stoltz Sjostrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106695","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000}}],"container-title":["Early Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378226001982?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378378226001982?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:26:37Z","timestamp":1791509197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378378226001982"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0378378226001982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-3782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-3782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parenteral nutrition\u2013associated cholestasis and postnatal growth trajectories in preterm infants: A longitudinal cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Early Human Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2026.106672","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106672"}}