{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:18:03Z","timestamp":1790209083666,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007859","name":"University of Kansas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007859","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eating Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,3]],"date-time":"2020-05-03T19:51:42Z","timestamp":1588535502000},"page":"101391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A preliminary systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials of cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kelsey E.","family":"Hagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara A.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelsie T.","family":"Forbush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.04.037","article-title":"Neural structures underlying set-shifting: Roles of medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"250","author":"Bissonette","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0020","series-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22206","article-title":"Training cognitive flexibility in patients with anorexia nervosa: A pilot randomized controlled trial of cognitive remediation therapy","volume":"47","author":"Brockmeyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.02.007","article-title":"Brain effects of computer-assisted cognitive remediation therapy in anorexia nervosa: A pilot fMRI study","volume":"249","author":"Brockmeyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0035","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-014-0026-y","article-title":"A systematic review of cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa\u2014Development, current state and implications for future research and clinical practice","volume":"2","author":"Dahlgren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000192","article-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy for eating disorders","volume":"28","author":"Danner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22007","article-title":"Neuropsychological weaknesses in anorexia nervosa: Set-shifting, central coherence, and decision making in currently ill and recovered women","volume":"45","author":"Danner","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20956","article-title":"A systematic review of dropout from treatment in outpatients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"45","author":"Dejong","year":"2012","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000355240","article-title":"The effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy in patients with a severe or enduring eating disorder: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"83","author":"Dingemans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"449","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0065","first-page":"89","article-title":"A nonparametric \u201ctrim and fill\u201d method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22501","article-title":"Mortality in eating disorders\u2010results of a large prospective clinical longitudinal study","volume":"49","author":"Fichter","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2592","article-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) in a specialist inpatient eating disorder service for children and adolescents: CAN-CRT study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Giombini","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herbrich, L., Kappel, V., van Noort, B. M., & Winter, S. (2018). Differences in set-shifting and central coherence across anorexia nervosa subtypes in children and adolescents. European Eating Disorders Review.","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2605"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2501","article-title":"Follow-up assessment of cognitive remediation therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa: A pilot study","volume":"25","author":"Herbrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2269","article-title":"Is impaired set-shifting an endophenotype of anorexia nervosa?","volume":"162","author":"Holliday","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"61","author":"Hudson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.03.021","article-title":"The neural basis of reversal learning: An updated perspective","volume":"345","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.03.013","article-title":"Could training executive function improve treatment outcomes for eating disorders?","volume":"90","author":"Juarascio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2012.665478","article-title":"Set shifting and central coherence as neurocognitive endophenotypes in eating disorders: A preliminary investigation in twins","volume":"14","author":"Kanakam","year":"2015","journal-title":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165467","article-title":"Central coherence in eating disorders: A synthesis of studies using the rey osterrieth complex figure test","volume":"11","author":"Lang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22235","article-title":"Set shifting in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa: An exploratory systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.4.409","article-title":"Decision making and set shifting impairments are associated with distinct symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"20","author":"Lawrence","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22134","article-title":"Is outpatient cognitive remediation therapy feasible to use in randomized clinical trials for anorexia nervosa?","volume":"46","author":"Lock","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2571","article-title":"Feasibility study combining art therapy or cognitive remediation therapy with family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa","volume":"26","author":"Lock","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cfrontal lobe\u201d tasks: A latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0145","series-title":"Study quality assessment tools","author":"National Institutes of Health","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy does not enhance treatment effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial","author":"van Passel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0155","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.639804","article-title":"Is attention to detail a similarly strong candidate endophenotype for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?","volume":"14","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2013.775064","article-title":"Central coherence, organizational strategy, and visuospatial memory in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa","volume":"3","author":"Rose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology: Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.3.638","article-title":"The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results","volume":"86","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028727","article-title":"Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: A meta-analysis and review","volume":"139","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23143","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of group cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa: Effects on set-shifting tasks for inpatient adults and adolescents","volume":"52","author":"Sproch","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22214","article-title":"Confronting fear using exposure and response prevention for anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"47","author":"Steinglass","year":"2014","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement","volume":"68","author":"Swanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0195","series-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028331","article-title":"Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task","volume":"7","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2522","article-title":"Evidence for cognitive remediation therapy in young people with anorexia nervosa: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020462","article-title":"Cognitive flexibility and clinical severity in eating disorders","volume":"6","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22106","article-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa: Current evidence and future research directions","volume":"46","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2013","journal-title":"The International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2326","article-title":"Cognitive remediation in anorexia nervosa and related conditions: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2010.483250","article-title":"Set-shifting abilities, central coherence, and handedness in anorexia nervosa patients, their unaffected siblings and healthy controls: Exploring putative endophenotypes","volume":"11","author":"Tenconi","year":"2010","journal-title":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-018-0277-5","article-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) as a pretreatment intervention for adolescents with anorexia nervosa during medical hospitalization: A pilot randomized controlled trial protocol","volume":"4","author":"Timko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pilot and Feasibility Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Autreve, S., De Baene, W., Baeken, C., Heeringen, K., Vancayseele, N., & Vervaet, M. (2016). Differential neural correlates of set-shifting in the bingeing\u2013purging and restrictive subtypes of anorexia nervosa: An fmri study. European Eating Disorders Review. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2437.","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2437"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000581","article-title":"The set-shifting profiles of anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Westwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22243","article-title":"Advancing research on cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: The importance of distinguishing attentional set-shifting and reversal learning","volume":"47","author":"Wildes","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000294","article-title":"Set-shifting ability across the spectrum of eating disorders and in overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00356-9","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: Aetiology, assessment, and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Zipfel","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Eating Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471015319302259?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471015319302259?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T06:43:02Z","timestamp":1761460982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471015319302259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S1471015319302259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-0153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-0153","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A preliminary systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials of cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Eating Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101391"}}