{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:19:39Z","timestamp":1792196379580,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eating Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T17:00:44Z","timestamp":1722445244000},"page":"101904","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Measurement invariance of the Intuitive Eating Scale\u20132 across country, ethnicity, sex, and sexual orientation: A cross-cultural study between Brazil and the U.S."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1381-8085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Bazo Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3117-4591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leslie D.","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2235-7129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priscila Figueiredo","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4896-5605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thain\u00e1 Richelli Oliveira","family":"Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4918-5080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Henrique Berbert","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-0024-3","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Psychometric evaluation in a sample in Turkey","volume":"40","author":"Ak\u0131rmak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-022-02223-z","article-title":"Correlates and impact of DSM-5 binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and recurrent binge eating: A representative population survey in a middle-income country","volume":"57","author":"Appolinario","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2022.2030124","article-title":"Outcomes of intuitive eating interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Babbott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.09.009","article-title":"Cross-cultural validity of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Psychometric evaluation in a sample of the general French population","volume":"84","author":"Camilleri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2952","article-title":"The association between sexual orientation and eating disorders-related eating behaviours in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","article-title":"Sensitivity of goodness of fit indices to lack of measurement invariance","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5","article-title":"Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance","volume":"9","author":"Cheung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0557-3","article-title":"A psychometric investigation of Brazilian Portuguese versions of the caregiver eating messages scale and the intuitive eating Scale-2","volume":"25","author":"da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23853","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the eating disorder examination questionnaire among Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual adult men","volume":"56","author":"de Oliveira J\u00fanior","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915373","article-title":"A comparison of diagonal weighted least squares robust estimation techniques for ordinal data","volume":"21","author":"DiStefano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0060","first-page":"329","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the intuitive eating Scale-2 and association with binge eating symptoms in a Portuguese community sample","volume":"16","author":"Duarte","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2014.01.007","article-title":"A cross-cultural comparison of eating behaviors and home food environmental factors in adolescents from S\u00e3o Paulo (Brazil) and Saint Paul\u2013Minneapolis (US)","volume":"46","author":"Estima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00782-3","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the intuitive eating Scale-2 (IES-2) in a sample of community adults","volume":"11","author":"Fekih-Romdhane","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-011-0105-3","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in three cultures: Argentina, Brazil, and the U.S","volume":"66","author":"Forbes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000\u20132018 period: A systematic literature review","volume":"109","author":"Galmiche","year":"2019","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.820043","article-title":"A plea for diversity in eating disorders research","volume":"13","author":"Halbeisen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23872","article-title":"Examination of eating disorder psychopathology across sexual and gender identities among a Canadian sample","volume":"56","author":"Hallward","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.10.021","article-title":"Social norms and their influence on eating behaviours","volume":"86","author":"Higgs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0105","unstructured":"JASP team (0.18.3.0 ed.) University of Amsterdam, Netherlands."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23657","article-title":"Psychometric network analysis of the intuitive eating Scale-2 in Chinese general adults","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.104390","article-title":"Factor structure of the intuitive eating Scale-2 among a low-income and racial minority population","volume":"142","author":"Khalsa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2174\/1573400512666160216234238","article-title":"Cultural and ethnic differences in eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors","volume":"12","author":"Levinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0619-7","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23509","article-title":"Intuitive eating and its psychological correlates: A meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Linardon","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14051109","article-title":"Polish adaptation and validation of the intuitive (IES-2) and mindful (MES) eating scales: The relationship of the concepts with healthy and unhealthy food intake (a cross-sectional study)","volume":"14","author":"Ma\u0142achowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106349","article-title":"Adaptive depends on context: An examination of the intuitive eating Scale-2 in an eating disorder sample","volume":"180","author":"Martin-Wagar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000645","article-title":"Emerging trends in eating disorders among sexual and gender minorities","volume":"33","author":"Nagata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23830","article-title":"Toward inclusivity: A systematic review of the conceptualization of sexual minority status and associated eating disorder outcomes across two decades","volume":"56","author":"O\u2019Flynn","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000012445176","article-title":"Handling item-level missing data: Simpler is just as good","volume":"41","author":"Parent","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.06.004","article-title":"Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research","volume":"41","author":"Putnick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.725437","article-title":"Scoring and modeling psychological measures in the presence of multidimensionality","volume":"95","author":"Reise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.05.012","article-title":"Intuitive eating in light of other eating styles and motives: Experiences with construct validity and the Hungarian adaptation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2","volume":"39","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1999.0244","article-title":"Attitudes to food and the role of food in life in the USA, Japan, Flemish Belgium and France: Possible implications for the diet\u2013health debate","volume":"33","author":"Rozin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.11.003","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the intuitive eating Scale-2 (IES-2) in a culturally diverse Hispanic American sample","volume":"28","author":"Saunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.013","article-title":"A cross-country examination of emotional eating, restrained eating and intuitive eating: Measurement invariance across eight countries","volume":"35","author":"Strodl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014","article-title":"Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation","volume":"31","author":"Swami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01271-9","article-title":"The intuitive eating Scale-2: Re-evaluating its factor structure using a bifactor exploratory structural equation modelling framework","volume":"27","author":"Swami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb2200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105588","article-title":"Dimensionality and psychometric properties of an Italian translation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2): An assessment using a bifactor exploratory structural equation modelling framework","volume":"166","author":"Swami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.01.003","article-title":"Dimensional structure, psychometric properties, and sex and ethnic invariance of a Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) translation of the intuitive eating Scale-2 (IES-2)","volume":"32","author":"Swami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0210","series-title":"Intuitive eating: A recovery book for the chronic dieter","author":"Tribole","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0215","series-title":"Intuitive eating: A revolutionary anti-diet approach","author":"Tribole","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.2.226","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of intuitive eating","volume":"53","author":"Tylka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030893","article-title":"The intuitive eating Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men","volume":"60","author":"Tylka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.009","article-title":"The Romanian version of the intuitive eating Scale-2: Assessment of its psychometric properties and gender invariance in Romanian adults","volume":"35","author":"Vintil\u0103","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904_bb0235","series-title":"Physical status: The use of and interpretation of anthropometry, report of a WHO expert committee","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Eating Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471015324000631?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471015324000631?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T17:01:55Z","timestamp":1725037315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471015324000631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1471015324000631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-0153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-0153","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measurement invariance of the Intuitive Eating Scale\u20132 across country, ethnicity, sex, and sexual orientation: A cross-cultural study between Brazil and the U.S.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Eating Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2024.101904","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101904"}}