{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T01:03:16Z","timestamp":1783558996457,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopytechniques.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["arthrosc. tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the main restraining force against lateral patellar displacement in the first 20\u00b0 of flexion and is disrupted after patellar subluxation or dislocation. Management of acute patellar dislocations is controversial, and many clinicians opt for conservative treatment in the acute phase. However, a traumatic rupture of the MPFL warrants surgical attention. Several considerations must be made by surgeons attempting reinsertion of the MPFL, including the choice of implant and timing of surgery, to restore the anatomy and biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint. Our aim is to achieve robust reinsertion of the MPFL restoring the anatomy and biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint using a simple, reproducible, and economical technique. We present MPFL reinsertion to the medial border of the patella in an acute patellar dislocation with a braided No. 2 ultrahigh\u2010molecular\u2010weight polyethylene suture (No. 2 Ultrabraid; Smith &amp; Nephew, Memphis, TN) that is passed through 3 transverse parallel tunnels and tied over a bone bridge on the lateral border of the patella. This technique is simple with no implanted hardware, does not have the risk of donor\u2010site morbidity of MPFL reconstruction, and can be performed in skeletally immature patients without growth plate concerns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Technique Video<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:boxed-text content-type=\"video\" position=\"anchor\">\n                        <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" position=\"anchor\" xlink:href=\"urn:x-wiley:22126287:media:atn2bf02308:atn2bf02308-vimg-mmc1\">\n                          <jats:alt-text>video<\/jats:alt-text>\n                        <\/jats:graphic>\n                      <\/jats:boxed-text>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>See video under supplementary data.<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.10.076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T12:08:33Z","timestamp":1613909313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Simple Cost\u2010Effective Reinsertion of Avulsed Medial Patellofemoral Ligament in Acute Patellar Dislocation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abdel\u2010Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Mamdouh","family":"Sherif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopedics El Sahel Teaching Hospital Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Refaat","family":"Waly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Ahmed","family":"Abdel\u2010Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"},{"name":"Student Hospital Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Begad Hesham","family":"Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513518413"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0390-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0607-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-001-0261-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31802eb40a"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3948-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22371"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500213"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503260788"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.304095755"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512442330"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01449"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2018.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510376230"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116689465"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00132588-200603000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Clinical 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