{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T01:30:31Z","timestamp":1788053431128,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eBioMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T18:55:31Z","timestamp":1652986531000},"page":"104063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Underground railway particulate matter and susceptibility to pneumococcal infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Miyashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Shears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Semple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aras","family":"Kadioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3109-6028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Grigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n2349","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2349","article-title":"WHO cuts air pollution limits to save millions of lives","volume":"374","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7202","article-title":"Concentration and composition in subway systems in the Northeastern United States","volume":"129","author":"Luglio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.12.013","article-title":"Exposure to airborne particulate matter in the subway system","volume":"511","author":"Martins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0004","volume":"134","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0005","unstructured":"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/769884COMEAP_TfL_Statement.pdf. Accessed 29\/4\/22."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.014332","article-title":"The London Underground: dust and hazards to health","volume":"62","author":"Seaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-019-0296-2","article-title":"Health effects of particulate matter air pollution in underground railway systems- a critical review of the evidence","volume":"16","author":"Loxham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306755","article-title":"Children's Health air pollution and respiratory infections during early childhood\u00a0: an analysis of 10 European Birth Cohorts within the ESCAPE project","volume":"122","author":"Macintyre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-205429","article-title":"Coarse particulate matter associated with increased risk of emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia in Hong Kong","volume":"69","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.11.039","article-title":"Adhesion of Streptococcus pneumoniae to human airway epithelial cells exposed to urban particulate matter","volume":"127","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2009.12.004","article-title":"The immunising effect of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal colonisation; protection against future colonisation and fatal invasive disease","volume":"215","author":"Richards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201401-0128OC","article-title":"Density and duration of pneumococcal carriage is maintained by transforming growth factor \u03b21 and T regulatory cells","volume":"189","author":"Neill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1039\/c0em00034e","article-title":"Design and characterization of a sequential cyclone system for the collection of bulk particulate matter","volume":"12","author":"Rule","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Environ Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(86)90692-8","article-title":"CV3988 inhibits in vivo platelet aggregation induced by PAF-acether and collagen","volume":"123","author":"Robertson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200835","article-title":"Cigarette smoke and platelet-activating factor receptor dependent adhesion of Streptococcus pneumoniae to lower airway cells","volume":"67","author":"Grigg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.2.492-501.2000","article-title":"Host cellular immune response to pneumococcal lung infection in mice","volume":"68","author":"Kadioglu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0017","first-page":"35","article-title":"How to calculate sample size in animal studies?","volume":"1","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6548","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/377435a0","article-title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae anchor to activated human cells by the receptor for platelet-activating factor","volume":"377","author":"Cundell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1021\/tx7003568","article-title":"Mechanisms related to the genotoxicity of particles in the subway and from other sources","volume":"21","author":"Karlsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2019.11.039","article-title":"Exposure to diesel exhaust particles increases susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal disease","volume":"145","author":"Shears","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2015.06.033","article-title":"Exposure to welding fumes and lower airway infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"137","author":"Suri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0022","first-page":"1647","article-title":"An antagonist of the platelet-activating factor receptor inhibits adherence of both nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae to cultured human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke","volume":"11","author":"Shukla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.13141","article-title":"A1 adenosine receptor signaling reduces Streptococcus pneumoniae adherence to pulmonary epithelial cells by targeting expression of platelet-activating factor receptor","volume":"22","author":"Bhalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2016.04.062","article-title":"Airborne dust and high temperatures are risk factors for invasive bacterial disease","volume":"139","author":"Jusot","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"}],"container-title":["eBioMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352396422002444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352396422002444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T19:16:02Z","timestamp":1762456562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352396422002444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S2352396422002444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-3964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-3964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Underground railway particulate matter and susceptibility to pneumococcal infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eBioMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104063","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104063"}}