{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:28:04Z","timestamp":1790954884386,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000833","name":"Rosetrees","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000833","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023262","name":"The Jon Moulton Charity Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023262","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eBioMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T13:09:47Z","timestamp":1778764187000},"page":"106293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamic neural states underpin motor symptom severity in Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal analysis of chronic cortico-subthalamic nucleus recordings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7098-4285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahman","family":"Abdi-Sargezeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Shcherbakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6758-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolf-Julian","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Starr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0152-9294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashwini","family":"Oswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3576","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad069","article-title":"Moving, fast and slow: behavioural insights into bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"146","author":"Herz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17013","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.13","article-title":"Parkinson disease","volume":"3","author":"Poewe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-024-00783-2","article-title":"Neural correlates of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease: a kinematic and functional MRI study","volume":"10","author":"Sarasso","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.22360","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease: a review","volume":"323","author":"Armstrong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285609339382","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"2","author":"Groiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib6","first-page":"491","article-title":"Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on bradykinesia and muscle activation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"127","author":"Vaillancourt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq144","article-title":"Subthalamic span of \u03b2 oscillations predicts deep brain stimulation efficacy for patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"133","author":"Zaidel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.12.041","article-title":"Movement related dynamics of subthalmo-cortical alpha connectivity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"70","author":"Oswal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26759","article-title":"Subthalamic synchronized oscillatory activity correlates with motor impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Neumann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-018-0068-y","article-title":"Differential contributions of subthalamic beta rhythms and 1\/f broadband activity to motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"4","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-03-01033.2001","article-title":"Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04717.x","article-title":"Reduction in subthalamic 8\u201335 Hz oscillatory activity correlates with clinical improvement in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.11.008","article-title":"Pathological synchronisation in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease relates to both bradykinesia and rigidity","volume":"215","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.05.008","article-title":"Local field potential beta activity in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease is associated with improvements in bradykinesia after dopamine and deep brain stimulation","volume":"213","author":"Ray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3248","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00697.2006","article-title":"Beta oscillatory activity in the subthalamic nucleus and its relation to dopaminergic response in Parkinson's disease","volume":"96","author":"Weinberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.063","article-title":"Distinct oscillatory STN-cortical loops revealed by simultaneous MEG and local field potential recordings in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"55","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq332","article-title":"Resting oscillatory cortico-subthalamic connectivity in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"134","author":"Litvak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae294","article-title":"Dysfunction of motor cortices in Parkinson's disease","volume":"34","author":"Chu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.111939","article-title":"Pathological attenuation of the right prefrontal cortex activity predicts speech and limb motor timing disorder in Parkinson's disease","volume":"369","author":"Behroozmand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2020.105159","article-title":"Primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease: functional changes and opportunities for neurostimulation","volume":"147","author":"Underwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa052","article-title":"Reduction of spontaneous cortical beta bursts in Parkinson's disease is linked to symptom severity","volume":"2","author":"Vinding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.30163","article-title":"Beta burst characteristics and coupling within the sensorimotor cortical-subthalamic Nucleus Circuit dynamically relate to Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"40","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-024-00693-3","article-title":"Modulation of subthalamic beta oscillations by movement, dopamine, and deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Mathiopoulou","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3587","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58825-z","article-title":"Shared pathway-specific network mechanisms of dopamine and deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease","volume":"16","author":"Binns","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.217489","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation can suppress pathological synchronisation in parkinsonian patients","volume":"82","author":"Eusebio","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5185","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25366-0","article-title":"Neural signatures of hyperdirect pathway activity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Oswal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww048","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation modulates synchrony within spatially and spectrally distinct resting state networks in Parkinson's disease","volume":"139","author":"Oswal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3345","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03196-z","article-title":"Chronic adaptive deep brain stimulation versus conventional stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a blinded randomized feasibility trial","volume":"30","author":"Oehrn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105988","article-title":"Beyond beta rhythms: subthalamic aperiodic broadband power scales with Parkinson's disease severity\u2013a cross-sectional multicentre study","volume":"122","author":"Gerster","year":"2025","journal-title":"eBioMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00590.2018","article-title":"Oscillations in cortico-basal ganglia circuits: implications for Parkinson's disease and other neurologic and psychiatric conditions","volume":"122","author":"Halje","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(13)70013-0","article-title":"The functional role of beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease","volume":"20","author":"Little","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0089-19.2019","article-title":"Beta frequency oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus are not sufficient for the development of symptoms of Parkinsonian Bradykinesia\/Akinesia in rats","volume":"6","author":"Swan","year":"2019","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.66057","article-title":"Differential dopaminergic modulation of spontaneous cortico\u2013subthalamic activity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00158.2020","article-title":"Delta oscillations are a robust biomarker of dopamine depletion severity and motor dysfunction in awake mice","volume":"124","author":"Whalen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-023-00853-z","article-title":"Transmission of delta band (0.5-4 Hz) oscillations from the globus pallidus to the substantia nigra pars reticulata in dopamine depletion","volume":"51","author":"Whalen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awae004","article-title":"Motor network gamma oscillations in chronic home recordings predict dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"147","author":"Olaru","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6445","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1128-16.2016","article-title":"Gamma oscillations in the hyperkinetic state detected with chronic human brain recordings in Parkinson's disease","volume":"36","author":"Swann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.710206","article-title":"Gamma oscillations and coherence are weaker in the dorsomedial subregion of STN in Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4788","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0357-20.2020","article-title":"Enhancing gamma oscillations restores primary motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"40","author":"Guerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10541","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0767-12.2012","article-title":"Movement-related changes in local and long-range synchronization in Parkinson's disease revealed by simultaneous magnetoencephalography and intracranial recordings","volume":"32","author":"Litvak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.31895","article-title":"Dopamine-dependent scaling of subthalamic gamma bursts with movement velocity in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Lofredi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.02.015","article-title":"High frequency oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus: a neurophysiological marker of the motor state in Parkinson's disease","volume":"229","author":"\u00d6zkurt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.047","article-title":"Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data","volume":"126","author":"Vidaurre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.04.006","article-title":"Auditory cues modulate the short timescale dynamics of STN activity during stepping in Parkinson's disease","volume":"17","author":"Yeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-021-00897-5","article-title":"Long-term wireless streaming of neural recordings for circuit discovery and adaptive stimulation in individuals with Parkinson's disease","volume":"39","author":"Gilron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.72929","article-title":"Lead-OR: a multimodal platform for deep brain stimulation surgery","volume":"11","author":"Oxenford","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.91949.3","article-title":"osl-dynamics, a toolbox for modeling fast dynamic brain activity","volume":"12","author":"Gohil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2987","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05316-z","article-title":"Spontaneous cortical activity transiently organises into frequency specific phase-coupling networks","volume":"9","author":"Vidaurre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.70076","article-title":"Prediction of pathological Subthalamic nucleus beta burst occurrence in Parkinson's disease","volume":"40","author":"Abdi-Sargezeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx252","article-title":"Beta burst dynamics in Parkinson's disease OFF and ON dopaminergic medication","volume":"140","author":"Tinkhauser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7_supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000204762","article-title":"Chronic adaptive DBS provides similar \u201cOn\u201d time with trend of improvement compared to continuous DBS in Parkinson's disease and 98% of participants chose to remain on aDBS (S2.008)","volume":"102","author":"Bronte-Stewart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23951","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease","volume":"74","author":"Little","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.51956","article-title":"Movement-related coupling of human subthalamic nucleus spikes to cortical gamma","volume":"9","author":"Fischer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0764-0","article-title":"Concurrent human TMS-EEG-fMRI enables monitoring of oscillatory brain state-dependent gating of cortico-subcortical network activity","volume":"3","author":"Peters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17827","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5778-12.2013","article-title":"The phase of thalamic alpha activity modulates cortical gamma-band activity: evidence from resting-state MEG recordings","volume":"33","author":"Roux","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15467","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2929-12.2012","article-title":"Regulation of motor representation by phase\u2013amplitude coupling in the sensorimotor cortex","volume":"32","author":"Yanagisawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14758","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1036-13.2013","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus local field potential activity during the Eriksen flanker task reveals a novel role for theta phase during conflict monitoring","volume":"33","author":"Zavala","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-225053","article-title":"Closed-Loop adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: procedures to achieve it and future perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"10534","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)02274-3","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"407","author":"de Neeling","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-025-01124-7","article-title":"Chronic adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: clinical outcomes and programming strategies","volume":"11","author":"Busch","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2025.2781","article-title":"Long-term personalized adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease: a nonrandomized clinical trial","volume":"82","author":"Bronte-Stewart","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.05.049","article-title":"Rhythmic TMS causes local entrainment of natural oscillatory signatures","volume":"21","author":"Thut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.04.022","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: what is stimulated? \u2013 a consensus and critical position paper","volume":"140","author":"Siebner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-025-02052-8","article-title":"Large-scale cortical functional networks are organized in structured cycles","volume":"28","author":"van Es","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"}],"container-title":["eBioMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352396426001751?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352396426001751?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:25:52Z","timestamp":1783113952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352396426001751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S2352396426001751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-3964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-3964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic neural states underpin motor symptom severity in Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal analysis of chronic cortico-subthalamic nucleus recordings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eBioMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106293","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106293"}}