{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T08:18:46Z","timestamp":1783498726406,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01HL089856"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01HL089856"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL141826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL141826"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99\/R00HL163519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99\/R00HL163519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD093761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD093761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1AG067744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1AG067744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UH3OD023268"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UH3OD023268"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19AI095219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19AI095219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI141529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI141529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eBioMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T19:21:03Z","timestamp":1782501663000},"page":"106347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intrapartum caesarean delivery and childhood BMI trajectories in relation to the infant gut microbiome in the VDAART prospective birth cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8537-8576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Lasky-Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augusto A.","family":"Litonjua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott T.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge E.","family":"Chavarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2728-4907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang-Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13793","article-title":"The role of metabolic and bariatric surgery on the obesity pandemic in Latin America: a review of current practices and future directions","volume":"25","author":"Castellanos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11009-y","article-title":"Association between mode of delivery and body mass index at 4-5 years in white British and Pakistani children: the born in Bradford birth cohort","volume":"21","author":"Ralphs","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.12.021","article-title":"Relations between mode of birth delivery and timing of developmental milestones and adiposity in preadolescence: a retrospective study","volume":"129","author":"Chojnacki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12783","article-title":"Delivery by caesarean section and offspring adiposity and cardio-metabolic health at ages 6.5, 11.5 and 16 years: results from the PROBIT cohort in Belarus","volume":"16","author":"Rifas-Shiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.0674","article-title":"Association of Cesarean Delivery with Body Mass index z score at age 5 years","volume":"172","author":"Rifas-Shiman","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-024-01480-z","article-title":"Pre-labor and post-labor cesarean delivery and early childhood adiposity in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) cohort study","volume":"48","author":"Bridgman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25161","article-title":"Association of mode of obstetric delivery with child and adolescent body composition","volume":"4","author":"Minguez-Alarcon","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1159\/000521854","article-title":"Relationship between obstetric mode of delivery and risk of overweight\/obesity in 1- to 4-Year-Old children","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib10","article-title":"Effect of elective cesarean section on children's obesity from birth to adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-020-00709-x","article-title":"Mode of delivery, type of labor, and measures of adiposity from childhood to teenage: Project viva","volume":"45","author":"Mueller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib12","first-page":"586","article-title":"Caesarean delivery is associated with higher risk of overweight in the offspring: within-family analysis in the SUN cohort","volume":"74","author":"Martin-Calvo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-301141","article-title":"Delivery by caesarean section and risk of obesity in preschool age children: a prospective cohort study","volume":"97","author":"Huh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.5025","article-title":"Association of elective and emergency cesarean delivery with early childhood overweight at 12 months of age","volume":"1","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib15","article-title":"Association between cesarean birth and risk of obesity in offspring in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood","volume":"170","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.175","article-title":"Birth by cesarean section in relation to adult offspring overweight and biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk","volume":"42","author":"Hansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib17","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent obesity in the United States: a public health concern","volume":"6","author":"Sanyaolu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib18","article-title":"Gut microbiota and metabolic health among overweight and obese individuals","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13014-7","article-title":"Impact of delivery mode-associated gut microbiota dynamics on health in the first year of life","volume":"10","author":"Reyman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2016.08.045","article-title":"Factors influencing the infant gut microbiome at age 3-6 months: findings from the ethnically diverse vitamin D antenatal asthma reduction trial (VDAART)","volume":"139","author":"Sordillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.724449","article-title":"The effects of delivery mode on the gut microbiota and health: state of art","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib22","article-title":"Fecal microbiota relationships with childhood obesity: a scoping comprehensive review","volume":"23","author":"de Cuevillas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0290-z","article-title":"Gut microbiota and overweight in 3-year old children","volume":"43","author":"Karvonen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-020-00663-8","article-title":"Association between cesarean delivery types and obesity in preadolescence","volume":"44","author":"Sitarik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"7728","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0617-x","article-title":"Temporal development of the gut microbiome in early childhood from the TEDDY study","volume":"562","author":"Stewart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"343","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aad7121","article-title":"Antibiotics, birth mode, and diet shape microbiome maturation during early life","volume":"8","author":"Bokulich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.5535","article-title":"Roles of birth mode and infant gut microbiota in intergenerational transmission of overweight and obesity from mother to offspring","volume":"172","author":"Tun","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao1874","article-title":"Increased weight gain by C-section: functional significance of the primordial microbiome","volume":"3","author":"Martinez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2014.02.006","article-title":"The vitamin D antenatal asthma reduction trial (VDAART): Rationale, design, and methods of a randomized, controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy for the primary prevention of asthma and allergies in children","volume":"38","author":"Litonjua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2019.02.032","article-title":"Integrative analysis of the intestinal metabolome of childhood asthma","volume":"144","author":"Lee-Sarwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0209-9","article-title":"Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2","volume":"37","author":"Bolyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib32","article-title":"A computational method to dissect colonization resistance of the gut microbiota against pathogens","volume":"3","author":"Ke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.10.036","article-title":"Probiotic with or without fiber controls body fat mass, associated with serum zonulin, in overweight and Obese adults-randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Stenman","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib34","first-page":"14","article-title":"The human intestinal bacterium Eggerthella lenta influences gut metabolomes in gnotobiotic mice","volume":"3","author":"Viehof","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiome Res Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15092203","article-title":"Changes in the gut microbiota after the use of herbal medicines in overweight and Obese individuals: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.12.028","article-title":"Parabacteroides distasonis alleviates obesity and metabolic dysfunctions via production of succinate and secondary bile acids","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114509992182","article-title":"Quantitative differences in intestinal Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in obese Indian children","volume":"103","author":"Balamurugan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-022-00871-4","article-title":"Bacteroides ovatus-mediated CD27(-) MAIT cell activation is associated with obesity-related T2D progression","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115252","article-title":"Dietary selective effects manifest in the human gut microbiota from species composition to strain genetic makeup","volume":"44","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2018.0040","article-title":"Childhood obesity and firmicutes\/bacteroidetes ratio in the gut microbiota: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Indiani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Obes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2024.06.012","article-title":"Obesity-enriched gut microbe degrades myo-inositol and promotes lipid absorption","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112507","article-title":"Physalis alkekengi L. calyx extract alleviates glycolipid metabolic disturbance and inflammation by modulating gut microbiota, fecal metabolites, and glycolipid metabolism gene expression in Obese mice","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03779-7","article-title":"Differential analysis of the bacterial community in colostrum samples from women with gestational diabetes mellitus and obesity","volume":"11","author":"Gamez-Valdez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2023.2236750","article-title":"Fecal virome transplantation is sufficient to alter fecal microbiota and drive lean and Obese body phenotypes in mice","volume":"15","author":"Borin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-024-02220-y","article-title":"Silymarin decreases liver stiffness associated with gut microbiota in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1355396","article-title":"Gut microbiome signatures associated with type 2 diabetes in obesity in Mongolia","volume":"15","author":"Shinoda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-017-0254-x","article-title":"Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infant at 3-4 months following various birth scenarios","volume":"5","author":"Tun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"7776","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1560-1","article-title":"Stunted microbiota and opportunistic pathogen colonization in caesarean-section birth","volume":"574","author":"Shao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0876-1","article-title":"The impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding initiation, duration and difficulties in the first four months postpartum","volume":"16","author":"Hobbs","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0553-2","article-title":"Breast milk-derived human milk oligosaccharides promote bifidobacterium interactions within a single ecosystem","volume":"14","author":"Lawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2022.12.013","article-title":"Fatty acid overproduction by gut commensal microbiota exacerbates obesity","volume":"35","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010222","article-title":"Effects of synbiotic supplement on human gut microbiota, body composition and weight loss in obesity","volume":"12","author":"Sergeev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-022-01374-0","article-title":"Bifidobacterial carbohydrate\/nucleoside metabolism enhances oxidative phosphorylation in white adipose tissue to protect against diet-induced obesity","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4183","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60991-7","article-title":"A randomised controlled study shows supplementation of overweight and obese adults with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria reduces bodyweight and improves well-being","volume":"10","author":"Michael","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3164\/jcbn.15-152","article-title":"Comparison of the gut microbial community between obese and lean peoples using 16S gene sequencing in a Japanese population","volume":"59","author":"Andoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Biochem Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1025706","article-title":"The critical role of gut microbiota in obesity","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib57","first-page":"61","article-title":"Understanding the role of the human gut microbiome in overweight and obesity","volume":"1540","author":"McBurney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-022-04406-5","article-title":"High-fat diet and estrogen modulate the gut microbiota in a sex-dependent manner in mice","volume":"6","author":"Hases","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001676","article-title":"Association between sex hormone levels and gut microbiota composition and Diversity-A systematic review","volume":"56","author":"d'Afflitto","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm20208","article-title":"Roles of sex hormones and gender in the gut microbiota","volume":"27","author":"Yoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.190009","article-title":"Sex differences in gut microbiota","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2305989","article-title":"Clinical implications of minipuberty","volume":"394","author":"Juul","year":"2026","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00502-25","article-title":"The maternal-infant microbiome axis as an epigenetic and immunometabolic orchestrator: redefining early-life programming and precision interventions for lifelong women's and children's health","volume":"94","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2016.05.005","article-title":"Intestinal crosstalk between bile acids and microbiota and its impact on host metabolism","volume":"24","author":"Wahlstrom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1182","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00338.2019","article-title":"The gut microbiota is a major regulator of androgen metabolism in intestinal contents","volume":"317","author":"Collden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["eBioMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352396426002306?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352396426002306?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T08:12:25Z","timestamp":1783498345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352396426002306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S2352396426002306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-3964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-3964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intrapartum caesarean delivery and childhood BMI trajectories in relation to the infant gut microbiome in the VDAART prospective birth cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eBioMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2026.106347","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106347"}}