{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T14:19:47Z","timestamp":1754144387799,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":296,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000241","name":"Physicians' Services Inc Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T04:24:58Z","timestamp":1730262298000},"page":"100722","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative analysis of processing speed impairments in TLE, FLE, and GGE: Theoretical insights and clinical Implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Falah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin P.","family":"Winston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32596-0","article-title":"Epilepsy in adults","volume":"393","author":"Thijs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03528.x","article-title":"The somatic comorbidity of epilepsy: a weighty but often unrecognized burden","volume":"53","author":"Gaitatzis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617717000650","article-title":"Paradigm shifts in the neuropsychology of epilepsy","volume":"23","author":"Hermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsycholl Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2015.0739","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in epilepsy: the role of network abnormalities","volume":"17","author":"Holmes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2017.1302412","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy","volume":"29","author":"Josephson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp012","article-title":"Verbal memory in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: beyond material specificity","volume":"132","author":"Saling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770707004X","article-title":"Cognitive phenotypes in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"13","author":"Hermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2011.10.009","article-title":"Frontal lobe function in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"98","author":"Stretton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17260","article-title":"Cognitive phenotypes in frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"63","author":"Arrotta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac150","article-title":"Disorganization of language and working memory systems in frontal versus temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"146","author":"Caciagli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0055","first-page":"15","article-title":"Neuropsychology of frontal lobe epilepsy in children and adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"88","author":"Verche","year":"2018","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00309.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic generalized epilepsies","volume":"46","author":"Jallon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.106958","article-title":"Dysfunctional personality beliefs and executive performance in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"105","author":"Taura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(99)00050-3","article-title":"Memory and schizophrenia: differential link of processing speed and selective attention with two levels of encoding","volume":"34","author":"Br\u00e9bion","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2013.797500","article-title":"The role of processing speed in the brief visuospatial memory test\u2013revised","volume":"27","author":"Tam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0080","series-title":"Information processing speed in clinical populations","first-page":"244","article-title":"Everyday life applications and rehabilitation of processing speed deficits: ageing as a model for clinical populations","author":"Ball","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458516645869","article-title":"Information processing speed in multiple sclerosis: Past, present, and future","volume":"23","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mul Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0090","series-title":"Encyclopedia of human behavior","first-page":"44","article-title":"Aging and cognition","author":"Horning","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.057","article-title":"Cognitive processing speed and the structure of white matter pathways: Convergent evidence from normal variation and lesion studies","volume":"42","author":"Turken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150791","article-title":"Measuring information processing speed in mild cognitive impairment: clinical versus research dichotomy","volume":"51","author":"Haworth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490496641","article-title":"Is speed of processing or working memory the primary information processing deficit in multiple sclerosis?","volume":"26","author":"DeLuca","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.3.403","article-title":"The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition","volume":"103","author":"Salthouse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.20.1.98.1483","article-title":"Speed of information processing in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"20","author":"Kail","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0120","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between amygdala subnuclei volumes and cognitive performance in left-lateralized temporal lobe epilepsy with and without hippocampal sclerosis","volume":"145","author":"Ballerini","year":"2023","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2350","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207266","article-title":"Association of neighborhood deprivation with cognitive and mood outcomes in adults with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"100","author":"Busch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0130","article-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: The effect of accurate diagnosis on cognition","volume":"117","author":"C\u00e1ceres","year":"2021","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000792","article-title":"Development and application of the International Classification of Cognitive Disorders in Epilepsy (IC-CoDE): Initial results from a multi-center study of adults with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"37","author":"McDonald","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108203","article-title":"The impact of processing speed on cognition in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"122","author":"McMillan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2023.107189","article-title":"Arousal deregulation in the co-shaping of neuropsychological dysfunction in frontal and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"194","author":"Poprelka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22611","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49856-x","article-title":"Morphological and metabolic asymmetries of the thalamic subregions in temporal lobe epilepsy predict cognitive functions","volume":"13","author":"Tung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0155","article-title":"Ocular motility as a measure of cerebral dysfunction in adults with focal epilepsy","volume":"141","author":"Yong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0160","article-title":"Application of the International Classification of Cognitive Disorders in Epilepsy (IC-CoDE) to frontal lobe epilepsy using multicenter data","volume":"148","author":"Arrotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050484","article-title":"Is impairment in set-shifting specific to frontal-lobe dysfunction? Evidence from patients with frontal-lobe or temporal-lobe epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2786-4","article-title":"Preoperative neuropsychological presentation of patients with refractory frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"158","author":"Patrikelis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.10.007","article-title":"The cognitive phenotype of idiopathic generalized epilepsy","volume":"89","author":"Abarrategui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2020.1852566","article-title":"Selective impairment of auditory attention processing in idiopathic generalized epilepsies: Implications for their cognitive pathophysiology","volume":"29","author":"Patrikelis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13232","article-title":"A comprehensive assessment of cognitive function in the common genetic generalized epilepsy syndromes","volume":"24","author":"Loughman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.086918","article-title":"Idiopathic generalised epilepsy: a pilot study of memory and neuronal dysfunction in the temporal lobes, assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"77","author":"Dickson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.04.021","article-title":"Neuropsychological profile and drug treatment response in Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy","volume":"109","author":"Jeppesen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000316120.70504.d5","article-title":"Reduced dopamine transporter binding in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"71","author":"Ciumas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0205","first-page":"606","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric profiles of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy treated with valproate or topiramate","volume":"8","author":"de Araujo Filho","year":"2006","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2016.10.017","article-title":"Social cognition in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"128","author":"Giorgi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0215","first-page":"263","article-title":"Neuropsychological profile of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a controlled study of 50 patients","volume":"10","author":"Pascalicchio","year":"2007","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108850","article-title":"Understanding frontal lobe function in epilepsy: Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy vs. frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"134","author":"Patrikelis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107015","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in new-onset juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"106","author":"Raatikainen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3319","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17783","article-title":"Recognition and perception of emotions in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"64","author":"Rainer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0235","first-page":"285","article-title":"Is there a creative functional paradoxical facilitation in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy?","volume":"62","author":"Senf","year":"2016","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.04.027","article-title":"A comprehensive neuropsychological description of cognition in drug-refractory juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"36","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13061","article-title":"Neuropsychological profiles of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and their siblings: An extended study","volume":"56","author":"Iqbal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0255","first-page":"919","article-title":"Relationship between information processing speed in temporal lobe epilepsy and white matter volume","volume":"5","author":"Dow","year":"2004","journal-title":"EpilepsyBehav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0260","article-title":"Processing speed in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"142","author":"Ferrario","year":"2023","journal-title":"A scoping review Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00745.x","article-title":"Maturation of cognitive processes from late childhood to adulthood","volume":"75","author":"Luna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Dev"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589986424000790?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589986424000790?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T13:25:28Z","timestamp":1752585928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589986424000790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S2589986424000790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9864"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2589-9864"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative analysis of processing speed impairments in TLE, FLE, and GGE: Theoretical insights and clinical Implications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebr.2024.100722","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100722"}}