{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T23:32:39Z","timestamp":1788478359283,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","onlinejase.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T21:00:25Z","timestamp":1375736425000},"page":"1322-1329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion in the Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in Children and Adolescents after Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Mercer-Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Parnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Forfia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Goldmuntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Kawut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi091","article-title":"Pulmonary regurgitation: not a benign lesion","volume":"26","author":"Bouzas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2006.08.007","article-title":"Determinants and assessment of pulmonary regurgitation\u00a0in tetralogy of Fallot: practice and pitfalls","volume":"24","author":"Redington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.10.005","volume":"18","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90095-4","article-title":"Assessment of right ventricular function using two-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"107","author":"Kaul","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H636","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01376.2006","article-title":"The quantitative relationship between longitudinal and radial function in left, right, and total heart pumping in humans","volume":"293","author":"Carlsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00305.x","article-title":"Tricuspid annular systolic velocity: a useful measurement in determining right ventricular systolic function regardless of pulmonary artery pressures","volume":"23","author":"Saxena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1136","article-title":"Longitudinal shortening accounts for the majority of right ventricular contraction and improves after pulmonary vasodilator therapy in normal subjects and patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"140","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-547OC","article-title":"Tricuspid annular displacement predicts survival in pulmonary hypertension","volume":"174","author":"Forfia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00877-2","article-title":"Prognostic usefulness of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"85","author":"Ghio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.02.062","article-title":"Contraction pattern of the systemic right ventricle shift from longitudinal to circumferential shortening and absent global ventricular torsion","volume":"49","author":"Pettersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib11","first-page":"235","article-title":"Echocardiographic right ventricle longitudinal contraction indices cannot\u00a0predict ejection fraction in post-operative Fallot children","volume":"13","author":"Bonnemains","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.10.001","article-title":"Systolic right ventricular function in pediatric and adolescent patients with tetralogy of Fallot: echocardiography versus magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"24","author":"Koestenberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-010-0213-z","article-title":"Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and right ventricular ejection fraction in pediatric and adolescent patients with tetralogy of Fallot, patients with atrial septal defect, and age-matched normal subjects","volume":"100","author":"Koestenberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-008-9387-0","article-title":"Correlation of right ventricular ejection fraction and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in tetralogy of Fallot by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"25","author":"Morcos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.05.010","volume":"23","author":"Rudski","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.109.859074","article-title":"Sex-specific pediatric percentiles for ventricular size\u00a0and mass as reference values for cardiac MRI: assessment by steady-state free-precession and phase-contrast MRI flow","volume":"3","author":"Sarikouch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21662","article-title":"Normal biventricular function, volumes, and mass in children aged 8 to 17 years","volume":"29","author":"Robbers-Visser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.56.3.628","article-title":"Aerobic parameters of exercise as a function of body size during growth in children","volume":"56","author":"Cooper","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198710223171717","article-title":"Simplified calculation of body-surface area","volume":"317","author":"Mosteller","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.03.026","article-title":"Right ventricular function in infants, children and adolescents: reference values of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) in 640 healthy patients and calculation of Z score values","volume":"22","author":"Koestenberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10329","article-title":"Comparison of right ventricular volume measurements between axial and short axis orientation using steady-state free precession magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"18","author":"Alfakih","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10262","article-title":"Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences","volume":"17","author":"Alfakih","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90084-5","article-title":"Quantification of right ventricular function with magnetic resonance imaging in children with normal hearts and with congenital heart disease","volume":"130","author":"Helbing","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/10976640600721544","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of congenital heart disease: conotruncal anomalies","volume":"8","author":"Dorfman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.11.037","article-title":"Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair","volume":"95","author":"Therrien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib26","first-page":"674","article-title":"Determination of normalized values of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) in 405 Spanish children and adolescents","volume":"64","author":"Nunez-Gil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jer107","article-title":"Right ventricular quantification in clinical practice: two-dimensional vs. three-dimensional echocardiography compared with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"van der Zwaan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.11.051","article-title":"Prognostic relevance of the echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"140","author":"Ghio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.4.339","article-title":"Evaluation of regional differences in right ventricular systolic function by acoustic quantification echocardiography and cine magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"98","author":"Geva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jes137","article-title":"Longitudinal right ventricular function is a better predictor of right ventricular contribution to exercise performance than global or outflow tract ejection fraction in tetralogy of Fallot: a combined echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Study","volume":"14","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.039","article-title":"Long-term importance of right ventricular outflow tract patch function in patients with pulmonary regurgitation","volume":"143","author":"Puranik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jes055","article-title":"Right ventricular outflow tract systolic excursion: a novel echocardiographic parameter of right ventricular function","volume":"13","author":"Asmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02435-9","article-title":"Quantification of regional right and left ventricular function by ultrasonic strain rate and strain indexes after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"90","author":"Weidemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816534","article-title":"Biventricular systolic function and mass studied with MR imaging in children with pulmonary regurgitation after repair for tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"201","author":"Niezen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023655705807","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of two-dimensional technique for evaluation of right ventricular function by tricuspid annulus motion","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Card Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(14)80524-5","article-title":"Tricuspid annular motion","volume":"4","author":"Hammarstrom","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.059642","article-title":"Defining normal variables of right ventricular size and function in pulmonary hypertension: an echocardiographic study","volume":"84","author":"Lopez-Candales","year":"2008","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-12-35","article-title":"Right ventricular ejection fraction is better reflected by transverse rather than longitudinal wall motion in pulmonary hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Kind","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.02.349","article-title":"Longitudinal exercise capacity of patients with repaired tetralogy of fallot","volume":"108","author":"Kipps","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-001-0054-7","article-title":"Exercise performance in tetralogy of Fallot: the impact of primary complete repair in infancy","volume":"23","author":"Mahle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80116-0","article-title":"Lung function and pulmonary regurgitation limit exercise capacity in postoperative tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"17","author":"Rowe","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.08.019","article-title":"Effect of pulmonary artery angioplasty on exercise function after repair of tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"155","author":"Sutton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951102001002","article-title":"Aerobic capacity in adults with tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"12","author":"Fredriksen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.12.076","article-title":"Usefulness of cardiopulmonary exercise to predict long-term prognosis in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"99","author":"Giardini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0318","article-title":"Ventilatory inefficiency reflects right ventricular dysfunction in systolic heart failure","volume":"139","author":"Methvin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S47","article-title":"Gas exchange response to exercise in children","volume":"129","author":"Cooper","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731713004926?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731713004926?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:51:31Z","timestamp":1760244691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894731713004926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894731713004926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-7317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion in the Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in Children and Adolescents after Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}