{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:24:44Z","timestamp":1790623484809,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","onlinejase.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]],"date-time":"2016-02-25T04:11:33Z","timestamp":1456373493000},"page":"689-698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Combined Circumferential and Longitudinal Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis without Overt Cardiac Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cioffi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ombretta","family":"Viapiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Ognibeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Dalbeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Gatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmine","family":"Mazzone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Faganello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Di Lenarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvano","family":"Adami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Rossini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37949","article-title":"Brief report: rheumatoid arthritis is associated with left ventricular concentric remodeling: results of a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"65","author":"Myasoedova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib2","first-page":"331","article-title":"Left ventricular function in rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"14","author":"Kami\u0144ski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pol Merkur Lekarski"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24148","article-title":"Independent association of rheumatoid arthritis with increased left ventricular mass but not with reduced ejection fraction","volume":"60","author":"Rudominer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27349","article-title":"Left ventricular structure and function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"62","author":"Giles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01450894","article-title":"Echocardiographic findings, 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to Steinbrocker\u2019s criteria, functional index, value of Waaler-Rose titre and duration of disease","volume":"17","author":"Wis\u0142owska","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.2.259","article-title":"Midwall left ventricular mechanics. An independent predictor of cardiovascular risk in arterial hypertension","volume":"93","author":"de Simone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.01.415","article-title":"Usefulness of subclinical left ventricular midwall dysfunction to predict cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"113","author":"Cioffi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.013","article-title":"Contractility and ventricular systolic stiffening in hypertensive heart disease insights into the pathogenesis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"54","author":"Borlaug","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib9","first-page":"639","article-title":"Left ventricular midwall mechanics in subjects with aortic stenosis and normal systolic chamber function","volume":"15","author":"Ballo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283424188","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease elicits excessive increase in left ventricular mass growth in patients at increased risk for cardiovascular events","volume":"29","author":"Cioffi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib11","first-page":"79","article-title":"Left ventricular function in treatment-naive early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"L\u00f8gstrup","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.03.012","article-title":"Detection of preclinical impairment of myocardial function in rheumatoid arthritis patients with short disease duration by speckle tracking echocardiography","volume":"160","author":"Sitia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jes115","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain is a strong independent predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with aortic stenosis","volume":"13","author":"Kearney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.09.022","article-title":"Analysis of circumferential and longitudinal left ventricular systolic function in patients with non-ischemic chronic heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (from the CARRY-IN-HFpEF study)","volume":"109","author":"Cioffi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib15","first-page":"e26","article-title":"Combined circumferential and longitudinal left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without myocardial ischemia","volume":"18","author":"Cioffi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2013.12.009","article-title":"Association of left ventricular longitudinal and circumferential systolic dysfunction with diastolic function in hypertension: a non-linear analysis focused on the interplay with left ventricular geometry","volume":"20","author":"Ballo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiac Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24092","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"59","author":"Avina-Zubieta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90771-X","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings","volume":"57","author":"Devereux","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00540-7","article-title":"Effect of growth on variability of left ventricular mass: assessment of allometric signals in adults and children and their capacity to predict cardiovascular risk","volume":"25","author":"de Simone","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000150108.37527.57","article-title":"Evaluation of concentric left ventricular geometry in humans: evidence for age-related systematic underestimation","volume":"45","author":"de Simone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90390-5","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular function by the midwall fractional shortening\/end systolic stress relation in human hypertension","volume":"23","author":"de Simone","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1053\/euje.3.3.192","article-title":"Rationale of echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular wall stress and midwall mechanics in hypertensive heart disease","volume":"3","author":"de Simone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)88335-0","article-title":"Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function","volume":"30","author":"Sohn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2008.11.023","article-title":"Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography","volume":"22","author":"Nagueh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.2.194","article-title":"Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic","volume":"289","author":"Redfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.050377","article-title":"Patterns of cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"65","author":"Solomon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11327","article-title":"Inflammation and bone resorption as independent factors of accelerated arterial wall thickening in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Nagata-Sakurai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22482","article-title":"HLA-DRB1 and persistent chronic inflammation contribute to cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"57","author":"Gonzalez-Gay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740410010308","article-title":"Which factors are related to the presence of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis?","volume":"33","author":"W\u00e5llberg-Jonsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib30","first-page":"5","article-title":"The relative impact of circumferential and longitudinal shortening on left ventricular ejection fraction and stroke volume","volume":"17","author":"Maciver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4696","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5879","article-title":"Ignoring the matching variables in cohort studies\u00a0- when is it valid and why?","volume":"32","author":"Sj\u00f6lander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stat Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731716000055?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731716000055?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T05:01:05Z","timestamp":1760245265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894731716000055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894731716000055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-7317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Combined Circumferential and Longitudinal Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis without Overt Cardiac Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright 2016 by the American Society of Echocardiography.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}