{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:37:56Z","timestamp":1788273476387,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","onlinejase.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T00:00:41Z","timestamp":1491436841000},"page":"533-540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Paravalvular Regurgitation after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Comparing Transthoracic versus Transesophageal Echocardiographic Guidance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Salim S.","family":"Hayek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Frank E.","family":"Corrigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose F.","family":"Condado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"MacNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Keegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Thourani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilis C.","family":"Babaliaros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stamatios","family":"Lerakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1103510","article-title":"Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients","volume":"364","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1008232","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery","volume":"363","author":"Leon","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.07.020","article-title":"Self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement using alternative access sites in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis deemed extreme risk of surgery","volume":"148","author":"Reardon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1400590","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis","volume":"370","author":"Adams","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.556","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement using a self-expanding bioprosthesis in patients with severe aortic stenosis at extreme risk for surgery","volume":"63","author":"Popma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514616","article-title":"Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients","volume":"374","author":"Leon","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.03.005","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness considerations in transcatheter management of valvular heart disease","volume":"30","author":"Gadey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.09.018","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of transcatheter aortic valve replacement compared with surgical aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis: results of the PARTNER (Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves) trial (Cohort A)","volume":"60","author":"Reynolds","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.09.031","article-title":"Commercial versus PARTNER study experience with the transfemoral Edwards SAPIEN valve for inoperable patients with severe aortic stenosis","volume":"113","author":"Pendyala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-011-0362-8","article-title":"Local versus general anesthesia for transfemoral aortic valve implantation","volume":"101","author":"Motloch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib11","first-page":"40","article-title":"Anesthetic management for percutaneous aortic valve implantation: an overview of worldwide experiences","volume":"4","author":"Ruggeri","year":"2012","journal-title":"HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.25749","article-title":"Rationale, development, implementation, and initial results of a fast track protocol for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)","volume":"85","author":"Marcantuono","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.01.002","article-title":"Transthoracic echocardiography guidance for TAVR under monitored anesthesia care","volume":"8","author":"Sengupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.04.005","article-title":"Comparison of transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed in the catheterization laboratory (minimalist approach) versus hybrid operating room (standard approach): outcomes and cost analysis","volume":"7","author":"Babaliaros","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.142000","article-title":"Paravalvular aortic leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: current knowledge","volume":"127","author":"Lerakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu384","article-title":"Paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards SAPIEN valve in the PARTNER trial: characterizing patients and impact on outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Kodali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.946533","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of early and late mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in 663 patients with severe aortic stenosis","volume":"123","author":"Tamburino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.01.003","article-title":"Optimal imaging for guiding TAVR: transesophageal or transthoracic echocardiography, or just fluoroscopy?","volume":"8","author":"Kronzon","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2009.12.002","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography to help position and deploy a transcatheter heart valve","volume":"3","author":"Lerakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.09.002","article-title":"Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus document","volume":"145","author":"Kappetein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.12.005","article-title":"Standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation clinical trials: a consensus report from the Valve Academic Research Consortium","volume":"57","author":"Leon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12369","article-title":"The importance of echocardiography in transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"31","author":"Bilen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.037","article-title":"Determinants and outcomes of acute transcatheter valve-in-valve therapy or embolization: a study of multiple valve implants in the U.S. PARTNER trial (Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valve Trial Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve)","volume":"62","author":"Makkar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.03.009","article-title":"Impact of balloon post-dilation on clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the self-expanding CoreValve prosthesis","volume":"7","author":"Barbanti","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.02.013","article-title":"Outcomes with post-dilation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the PARTNER I trial (placement of aortic transcatheter valve)","volume":"7","author":"Hahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2015.08.011","article-title":"A strategy of underexpansion and ad hoc post-dilation of balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valves in patients at risk of annular injury: favorable mid-term outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000403","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and safety of transfemoral aortic valve implantation under general versus local anesthesia: subanalysis of the French Aortic National CoreValve and Edwards 2 registry","volume":"7","author":"Oguri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.02.088","article-title":"Evaluation and management of paravalvular aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"62","author":"Sinning","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-306270","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation: patient selection, techniques and outcomes","volume":"101","author":"Sorajja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e3283632b5e","article-title":"Use of imaging for procedural guidance during transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"28","author":"Hahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.11.013","article-title":"Impact of device landing zone calcification on paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic study","volume":"28","author":"Mihara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.07.003","article-title":"Vascular complications after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: insights from the PARTNER (Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valve) trial","volume":"60","author":"Genereux","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.26120","article-title":"Learning curves for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the PARTNER-I trial: technical performance","volume":"87","author":"Alli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.11.045","article-title":"Cross-sectional computed tomographic assessment improves accuracy of aortic annular sizing for transcatheter aortic valve replacement and reduces the incidence of paravalvular aortic regurgitation","volume":"59","author":"Jilaihawi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2009.09.017","article-title":"Use of balloon aortic valvuloplasty to size the aortic annulus before implantation of a balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valve","volume":"3","author":"Babaliaros","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002_bib36","first-page":"529","article-title":"Paravalvular leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"61","author":"Genereux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minerva Cardioangiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.06.017","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000}}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731717301074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731717301074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T18:57:27Z","timestamp":1535914647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894731717301074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894731717301074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.727490818.793531277","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0894-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-7317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paravalvular Regurgitation after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Comparing Transthoracic versus Transesophageal Echocardiographic Guidance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"2017 by the American Society of Echocardiography.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}