{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:34:35Z","timestamp":1790786075660,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"CATHARSIS"},{"name":"The Prince Charles Hospital Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","onlinejase.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T18:53:19Z","timestamp":1556477599000},"page":"947-957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":208,"title":["Global Myocardial Work Is Superior to Global Longitudinal Strain to Predict Significant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Normal Left Ventricular Function and Wall Motion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Natalie F.A.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3453-7802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Scalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Shiino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surendran","family":"Sabapathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonita","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bijoy K.","family":"Khandheria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(00)90036-1","article-title":"Significance of resting wall motion abnormalities in 2-dimensional echocardiography in patients without previous myocardial infarction referred for pharmacologic stress testing","volume":"13","author":"Elhendy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep041","article-title":"Longitudinal 2D strain at rest predicts the presence of left main and three vessel coronary artery disease in patients without regional wall motion abnormality","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.07.015","article-title":"LV mechanics in mitral and aortic valve disease: value of function assessment beyond ejection fraction","volume":"7","author":"Galli","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib4","first-page":"579","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain aids the detection of non-obstructive coronary artery disease in the resting echocardiogram","volume":"13","author":"Montgomery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-017-1147-6","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular myocardial mechanics by three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in the patients with different gradient coronary artery stenosis","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.06.010","article-title":"Left ventricular global strain analysis by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography: the learning curve","volume":"30","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.11.002","article-title":"Use of three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography for quantitative assessment of global left ventricular function: a comparative study to three-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"27","author":"Luis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.07.019","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain as a major predictor of cardiac events in patients with depressed left ventricular function: a multicentre study","volume":"23","author":"Mignot","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.04.061","article-title":"Global 2-dimensional strain as a new prognosticator in patients with heart failure","volume":"54","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.02.011","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain: a novel index of left ventricular systolic function","volume":"17","author":"Reisner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2018.01.019","article-title":"Fusion of three-dimensional echocardiographic regional myocardial strain with cardiac computed tomography for noninvasive evaluation of the hemodynamic impact of coronary stenosis in patients with chest pain","volume":"31","author":"Mor-Avi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jey024","article-title":"Estimation of myocardial work from pressure-strain loops analysis: an experimental evaluation","volume":"19","author":"Hubert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovascular Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2012.10.008","article-title":"Normal ranges of left ventricular strain: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Yingchoncharoen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000024102.55150.B6","article-title":"Postsystolic shortening in ischemic myocardium: active contraction or passive recoil?","volume":"106","author":"Skulstad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2012.12.002","article-title":"PET imaging with FDG to guide revascularization in patients with systolic heart failure","volume":"65","author":"McCrary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Egypt Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep095","article-title":"Influence of afterload on left ventricular radial and longitudinal systolic functions: a two-dimensional strain imaging study","volume":"10","author":"Donal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep214","article-title":"Left ventricular strain and strain rate: characterization of the effect of load in human subjects","volume":"11","author":"Burns","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev078","article-title":"Non-invasive myocardial work index identifies acute coronary occlusion in patients with non-ST-segment elevation-acute coronary syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Boe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.10.009","article-title":"Value of myocardial work estimation in the prediction of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"31","author":"Galli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew019","article-title":"Wasted septal work in left ventricular dyssynchrony: a novel principle to predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"17","author":"Vecera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs016","article-title":"A novel clinical method for quantification of regional left ventricular pressure-strain loop area: a non-invasive index of myocardial work","volume":"33","author":"Russell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jey131","article-title":"A new approach to assess myocardial work by non-invasive left ventricular pressure-strain relations in hypertension and dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"20","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.01.011","article-title":"Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"29","author":"Nagueh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H996","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00191.2013","article-title":"Assessment of wasted myocardial work: a novel method to quantify energy loss due to uncoordinated left ventricular contractions","volume":"305","author":"Russell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2016.10.014","article-title":"Comparison of visual assessment of coronary stenosis with independent quantitative coronary angiography: findings from the Prospective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain (PROMISE) trial","volume":"184","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907272","article-title":"Low diagnostic yield of elective coronary angiography","volume":"362","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0067-y","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular longitudinal function by speckle tracking echocardiography to predict significant coronary artery stenosis. A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Norum","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.08.011","article-title":"Diagnostic value of segmental longitudinal strain by automated function imaging in coronary artery disease without left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"23","author":"Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.01.019","article-title":"Early assessment of strain echocardiography can accurately exclude significant coronary artery stenosis in suspected non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Dahlslett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.10.007","article-title":"Diagnostic capability and reproducibility of strain by Doppler and by speckle tracking in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"2","author":"Sjoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2011.03.007","article-title":"Differential effects of coronary artery stenosis on myocardial function: the value of myocardial strain analysis for the detection of coronary artery disease","volume":"24","author":"Shimoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2007.01.029","article-title":"Speckle tracking Echocardiography is a sensitive tool for the detection of myocardial ischemia: a pilot study from the catheterization laboratory during percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"20","author":"Winter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib34","first-page":"633","article-title":"The \u201cwavefront phenomenon\u201d of myocardial ischemic cell death. II. Transmural progression of necrosis within the framework of ischemic bed size (myocardium at risk) and collateral flow","volume":"40","author":"Reimer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm188","article-title":"Comparison of two-dimensional speckle and tissue Doppler strain measurement during dobutamine stress echocardiography: an angiographic correlation","volume":"28","author":"Hanekom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1530\/ERP-14-0020","article-title":"Rest global longitudinal 2D strain to detect coronary artery disease in patients undergoing stress echocardiography: a comparison with wall-motion and coronary flow reserve responses","volume":"1","author":"Gaibazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Echo Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-12-39","article-title":"Carotid artery intima-media thickness is closely related to impaired left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease: a single-centre, blinded, non-randomized study","volume":"12","author":"Evensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovas Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.000989","article-title":"Myocardial strain analysis by 2-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography improves diagnostics of coronary artery stenosis in stable angina pectoris","volume":"7","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2984","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq361","article-title":"Assessment of myocardial ischaemic and viability: role of positron emission tomography","volume":"31","author":"Ghosh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188479","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188479","article-title":"Evaluation of myocardial glucose metabolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography","volume":"12","author":"Aoyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.12.001","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000}}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731719301002?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731719301002?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T11:23:03Z","timestamp":1713784983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894731719301002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894731719301002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-7317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global Myocardial Work Is Superior to Global Longitudinal Strain to Predict Significant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Normal Left Ventricular Function and Wall Motion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2019.02.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Echocardiography. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}