{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:27:19Z","timestamp":1783736839520,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677801600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":367,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","onlinejase.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T19:34:39Z","timestamp":1636227279000},"page":"258-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Resting Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain to Identify Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Asymptomatic Patients with Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Albenque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Rusinaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Bellaiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Di Lena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gabrion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Delpierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doroth\u00e9e","family":"Malaquin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Tribouilloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohann","family":"Bohbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v3.i6.110","article-title":"Trends in prevalence of diabetes in Asian countries","volume":"3","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz486","article-title":"2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD","volume":"41","author":"Cosentino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2020.08.002","article-title":"Risk stratification and screening for coronary artery disease in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus: Position paper of the French Society of Cardiology and the French-speaking Society of Diabetology","volume":"47","author":"Valensi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000230","article-title":"Update on prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in light of recent evidence: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association","volume":"132","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.7008","article-title":"Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with mortality","volume":"314","author":"Di Angelantonio","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90716-X","article-title":"Echocardiographic evidence for the existence of a distinct diabetic cardiomyopathy (the Framingham Heart Study)","volume":"68","author":"Galderisi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib7","first-page":"S103","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and risk management: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142019","volume":"42","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.07.012","article-title":"Expert consensus for multimodality imaging evaluation of adult patients during and after cancer therapy: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"27","author":"Plana","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.09.027","article-title":"Prognostic implications of LV strain risk score in asymptomatic patients with hypertensive heart disease","volume":"9","author":"Saito","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq105","article-title":"Prognostic importance of strain and strain rate after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"31","author":"Antoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.05.039","article-title":"Role of global longitudinal strain in predicting outcomes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"120","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.11.005","article-title":"Distribution and prognostic significance of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in asymptomatic significant aortic stenosis","volume":"12","author":"Magne","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.03.016","article-title":"Myocardial strain in prediction of outcomes after surgery for severe mitral regurgitation","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005521","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005521","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain by echocardiography predicts long-term risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a low-risk general population: the Copenhagen City Heart Study","volume":"10","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib15","first-page":"229","volume":"97","author":"Charbonnel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-014-0550-5","article-title":"Feasibility of Doppler hemodynamic evaluation of primary and secondary mitral regurgitation during exercise echocardiography","volume":"31","author":"Coisne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jen175","article-title":"Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement: European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC)","volume":"9","author":"Sicari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3901.095960","article-title":"Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association","volume":"104","author":"Fletcher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.476","article-title":"Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the DIAD study: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.8.1954","article-title":"Detection of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic diabetic subjects: the DIAD study","volume":"27","author":"Wackers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15618","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015618","article-title":"Risk of silent myocardial ischemia detected by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) among asymptomatic Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"98","author":"Xiao-Rong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2010.56","article-title":"The role of echocardiographic deformation imaging in hypertrophic myopathies","volume":"7","author":"Cikes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.063","article-title":"Findings from left ventricular strain and strain rate imaging in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"104","author":"Ng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2020.09.008","article-title":"Prognostic value of early systolic lengthening by strain imaging in type 2 diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Brainin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.09.007","article-title":"Impaired myocardial radial function in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a speckle-tracking imaging study","volume":"23","author":"Ernande","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.955542","article-title":"Myocardial steatosis and biventricular strain and strain rate imaging in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"122","author":"Ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2011.07.017","article-title":"Diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: is it really the first marker of diabetic cardiomyopathy?","volume":"24","author":"Ernande","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-307391","article-title":"Subclinical LV dysfunction and 10-year outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"101","author":"Holland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.11.012","article-title":"Reduced exercise capacity in diabetes mellitus is not associated with impaired deformation or twist","volume":"33","author":"Roberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0782-0","article-title":"Left ventricular subclinical myocardial dysfunction in uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with impaired myocardial perfusion: a contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance study","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15977","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71394-z","article-title":"Examining the impact of inducible ischemia on myocardial fibrosis and exercise capacity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"10","author":"Malahfji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.111.965608","article-title":"Association between diffuse myocardial fibrosis by cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T-1 mapping and subclinical myocardial dysfunction in diabetic patients: a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Ng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-1318","article-title":"A novel and practical screening tool for the detection of silent myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"101","author":"Swoboda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.15825","article-title":"Effect of screening for coronary artery disease using CT angiography on mortality and cardiac events in high-risk patients with diabetes: the FACTOR-64 randomized clinical trial","volume":"312","author":"Muhlestein","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.07.027","article-title":"Risk reduction of cardiac events by screening of unknown asymptomatic coronary artery disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus at high cardiovascular risk: an open-label randomized pilot study","volume":"149","author":"Faglia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.10.014","article-title":"Prognostic Value of echocardiographic calcium score in patients with a clinical indication for stress echocardiography","volume":"8","author":"Gaibazzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731721008154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894731721008154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T05:08:36Z","timestamp":1760245716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894731721008154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894731721008154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-7317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Resting Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain to Identify Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Asymptomatic Patients with Diabetes Mellitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2021.10.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"2021 by the American Society of Echocardiography.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}