{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:26:06Z","timestamp":1792592766319,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","onlinejase.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T02:35:10Z","timestamp":1659666910000},"page":"1322-1335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of Pre- and Postnatally Diagnosed Coronary Artery Fistulae: Echocardiographic Features and Clinical Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0094-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Pisesky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne E.","family":"Nield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar T.","family":"Jaeggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa K.","family":"Hornberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200608000-00005","article-title":"Coronary artery fistulae","volume":"332","author":"Luo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib2","first-page":"28","article-title":"Coronary artery anomalies in 126,595 patients undergoing coronary arteriography","volume":"21","author":"Yamanaka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2014.01.010","article-title":"Coronary artery fistula: a review","volume":"24","author":"Loukas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)91019-6","article-title":"Congenital malformations of the coronary arteries: the Texas Heart Institute experience","volume":"54","author":"Fernandes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951115001535","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of isolated coronary artery fistulas: progression and outcome in five cases","volume":"26","author":"Sharland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/15513815.2016.1191566","article-title":"Isolated coronary artery fistula in fetal heart: case reports and literature review","volume":"35","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2597","article-title":"Development of Z scores for fetal cardiac dimensions from echocardiography","volume":"26","author":"Schneider","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.76.1.79","article-title":"Prenatal detection and progression of right coronary artery to right ventricle fistula","volume":"76","author":"Sharland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib9","first-page":"282","article-title":"Neonatal transcatheter occlusion of a large coronary artery fistula with Amplatzer duct occluder","volume":"60","author":"Khan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.8.1075","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of a right coronary-cameral fistula","volume":"25","author":"Hung","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2011.03430.x","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of coronary artery fistula: a case report and review of literature","volume":"54","author":"Hayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135110372778","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and neonatal surgical management of a giant proximal right coronary artery to right ventricular fistula","volume":"1","author":"Daniel","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congen Heart Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14693","article-title":"An unusual case of prenatal diagnosis of right coronary artery to right ventricle fistula with HD-flow render mode and spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC)","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2143\/AC.63.3.1020321","article-title":"Percutaneous closure of a prenatally diagnosed large coronary artery fistula with an Amplatzer vascular plug immediately after delivery","volume":"63","author":"Karag\u00f6z","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1386636","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of coronary artery fistula: a case report and review of literature","volume":"4","author":"Nagiub","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2012.01682.x","article-title":"A large hemodynamically significant right coronary artery fistula to right ventricle: prenatal detection and progression","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22215","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of left coronary artery to right ventricle fistula","volume":"43","author":"Oztunc","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2016.01.040","article-title":"Giant coronary artery fistula: prenatal diagnosis, newborn manifestation","volume":"69","author":"Kaldararova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prenatally diagnosed isolated coronary arterial fistula leading to severe complications at birth","volume":"2018","author":"Wacker-Gussmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00720.x","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management of left coronary artery to right atrium fistula","volume":"19","author":"Mielke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17503","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of coronary artery fistula using 2D and 3D\/4D ultrasound","volume":"51","author":"Tekesin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs240","article-title":"Successful surgical treatment of a gigantic congenital coronary artery fistula immediately after birth","volume":"15","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2000.102213","article-title":"Diagnosis of a left coronary artery to right ventricular fistula with progression to spontaneous closure","volume":"13","author":"Cotton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22873","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of a right coronary artery to right atrial fistula with a giant coronary artery aneurysm: a case report","volume":"48","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(89)90351-3","article-title":"Noninvasive diagnosis of coronary artery fistula by doppler color flow mapping","volume":"13","author":"Shakudo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.49.4.191","article-title":"Coronary artery fistulae: a 10-year review","volume":"49","author":"Hobbs","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2017.07.014","article-title":"Coronary artery fistulae: anatomy, diagnosis and management strategies","volume":"27","author":"Buccheri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1349162","article-title":"Coronary arteriovenous fistulae: a review","volume":"23","author":"Pericleous","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W244","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12026","article-title":"MDCT of congenital coronary artery fistulas","volume":"203","author":"Saboo","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0627-7","article-title":"Spontaneous thrombotic obstruction of aneurysmal coronary arteriovenous fistula","volume":"34","author":"Kawai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W237","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11613","article-title":"Prevalence and types of coronary artery fistulas detected with coronary CT angiography","volume":"203","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.01.114","article-title":"Coronary artery fistula","volume":"93","author":"Mangukia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)64245-2","article-title":"Congenital coronary artery\u2014cardiac chamber fistula","volume":"20","author":"Rittenhouse","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9837-z","article-title":"Left ventricular noncompaction and coronary artery fistula in an infant with deletion 22q11.2","volume":"32","author":"Branton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib35","first-page":"536","article-title":"Coronary fistulas in a patient with a novel long QT syndrome mutation","volume":"105","author":"Pl\u00e1cido","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Brasil Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-019-1229-8","article-title":"Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita: a literature review","volume":"14","author":"Bui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951114000614","article-title":"Clinical and angiographic follow-up of coronary artery fistula interventions in children: techniques and classification revisited","volume":"25","author":"Thakkar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib38","first-page":"132","article-title":"Remodeling and thrombosis following closure of coronary artery fistula with review of management","volume":"82","author":"Gowda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib39","first-page":"470","article-title":"Exercise-induced ventricular tachycardia associated with coronary arteriovenous fistula and correction by transcatheter coil embolization","volume":"46","author":"Corvaja","year":"1999","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.59.5.849","article-title":"Congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula. Report of 13 patients, review of the literature and delineation of management","volume":"59","author":"Liberthson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02578-9","article-title":"Rupture of an aneurysm of a coronary arteriovenous fistula","volume":"71","author":"Misumi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00251-8","article-title":"Coronary artery fistulas in infants and children: a surgical review and discussion of coil embolization","volume":"63","author":"Mavroudis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089473172200390X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089473172200390X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T05:09:24Z","timestamp":1760245764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089473172200390X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S089473172200390X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-7317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Pre- and Postnatally Diagnosed Coronary Artery Fistulae: Echocardiographic Features and Clinical Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2022.07.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"2022 by the American Society of Echocardiography.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}