{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:01:22Z","timestamp":1782824482899,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T17:19:58Z","timestamp":1385399998000},"page":"833-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Complications of the Diabetic Foot"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00400697","article-title":"A\u00a0multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population","volume":"36","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00310.x","article-title":"The prevalence of foot ulceration and its correlates in type 2 diabetic patients: a population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Kumar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051063","article-title":"The prevalence of clinical diabetic polyneuropathy in Spain: a study in primary care and hospital clinic groups. Neuropathy Spanish Study Group of the Spanish Diabetes Society (SDS)","volume":"41","author":"Cabezas-Cerrato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.1.108","article-title":"The spectrum of neuropathy in diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"60","author":"Sumner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401","article-title":"The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group","volume":"329","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90269-5","article-title":"Gait problems in diabetic neuropathic patients","volume":"77","author":"Courtemanche","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0104-4230(12)70186-0","article-title":"Comparative analysis of risk for falls in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"58","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.9.1141","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and macrovascular complications. An epidemiological perspective","volume":"15","author":"Donahue","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1433","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity and outcome","volume":"24","author":"Jude","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000222582.84385.54","article-title":"Angiosomes of the foot and ankle and clinical implications for limb salvage: reconstruction, incisions, and revascularization","volume":"117","author":"Attinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.03.026","article-title":"Natural history of limbs with arterial insufficiency and chronic ulceration treated without revascularization","volume":"44","author":"Marston","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1995.tb02059.x","article-title":"Skin capillary circulation is more impaired in the toes of diabetic than non-diabetic patients with peripheral vascular disease","volume":"12","author":"Jorneskog","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734606292281","article-title":"Microvascular changes in the diabetic foot","volume":"5","author":"Schramm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199602)13:2<160::AID-DIA36>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Skin capillary density in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Jaap","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.6.1.26","article-title":"Dynamic foot pressure and other studies as diagnostic and management aids in diabetic neuropathy","volume":"6","author":"Boulton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-9-479","article-title":"Ankle equinus deformity and its relationship to high plantar pressure in a large population with diabetes mellitus","volume":"92","author":"Lavery","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib17","first-page":"37","article-title":"Forces under the foot","volume":"5","author":"Pollard","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720102","article-title":"The aetiology of diabetic neuropathic ulceration of the foot","volume":"72","author":"Delbridge","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00005.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging techniques demonstrate soft tissue damage in the diabetic foot","volume":"16","author":"Brash","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200208000-00016","article-title":"Structural changes in the forefoot of individuals with diabetes and a prior plantar ulcer","volume":"84","author":"Robertson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(97)80072-5","article-title":"Electron microscopic investigation of the effects of diabetes mellitus on the Achilles tendon","volume":"36","author":"Grant","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib22","first-page":"143","article-title":"Cross-linking in collagen by nonenzymatic glycation increases the matrix stiffness in rabbit Achilles tendon","volume":"5","author":"Reddy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Diabesity Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.11.0144","article-title":"Relationship between foot type, foot deformity, and ulcer occurrence in the high-risk diabetic foot","volume":"42","author":"Ledoux","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2241","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of elective surgical procedures to improve wound healing and reduce re-ulceration in diabetic patients with foot ulcers","volume":"28","author":"Lavery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(96)80134-7","article-title":"Is prophylactic diabetic foot surgery dangerous?","volume":"35","author":"Armstrong","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.1.157","article-title":"Causal pathways for incident lower-extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes from two settings","volume":"22","author":"Reiber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.7.1036","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study","volume":"22","author":"Boyko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib28","first-page":"S6","article-title":"The epidemiology of diabetic foot problems","volume":"13","author":"Reiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2010.0088","article-title":"The validity and reliability of diagnosing foot ulcers and pre-ulcerative lesions in diabetes using advanced digital photography","volume":"12","author":"Hazenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199611)13:11<979::AID-DIA267>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"The association between callus formation, high pressures and neuropathy in diabetic foot ulceration","volume":"13","author":"Murray","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078100200202","article-title":"The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Wagner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19870101-28","article-title":"The diabetic foot","volume":"10","author":"Wagner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(96)80125-6","article-title":"Classification of diabetic foot wounds","volume":"35","author":"Lavery","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.06.006","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: predicting which ones will not heal","volume":"115","author":"Margolis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000222891.74489.33","article-title":"Percent change in wound area of diabetic foot ulcers over a 4-week period is a robust predictor of complete healing in a 12-week prospective trial","volume":"117","author":"Sheehan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S119","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.825","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions to enhance the healing of chronic ulcers of the foot in diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Hinchliffe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318254b1ea","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of skin substitutes for foot ulcers","volume":"130","author":"Felder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib38","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effect of extensive debridement and treatment on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic Ulcer Study Group","volume":"183","author":"Steed","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00010-4","article-title":"Debridement. The key initial first step in wound healing","volume":"6","author":"Attinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib40","first-page":"44","article-title":"Potential risks of accommodative padding in the treatment of neuropathic ulcerations","volume":"41","author":"Armstrong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)01031-5","article-title":"The edge effect: how and why wounds grow in size and depth","volume":"15","author":"Armstrong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.8.818","article-title":"Reducing dynamic foot pressures in high-risk diabetic subjects with foot ulcerations. A comparison of treatments","volume":"19","author":"Lavery","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.11.1706","article-title":"Reducing plantar pressure in the neuropathic foot. A comparison of footwear","volume":"20","author":"Lavery","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-87-10-466","article-title":"1997 William J. Stickel Bronze Award. Comparison of strategies for reducing pressure at the site of neuropathic ulcers","volume":"87","author":"Fleischli","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.6.384","article-title":"Total contact casting in treatment of diabetic plantar ulcers. Controlled clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Mueller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.6.1019","article-title":"Off-loading the diabetic foot wound: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Armstrong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200308000-00003","article-title":"Effect of Achilles tendon lengthening on neuropathic plantar ulcers. A randomized clinical trial","volume":"85","author":"Mueller","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2012.0039","article-title":"Microbial profile and utility of soft tissue, pus, and bone cultures in diagnosing diabetic foot infections","volume":"14","author":"Parvez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis346","article-title":"2012 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections","volume":"54","author":"Lipsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2007.00321.x","article-title":"Biofilms in chronic wounds","volume":"16","author":"James","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2009.00472.x","article-title":"Microbial diversity in chronic open wounds","volume":"17","author":"Frank","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-8-43","article-title":"Survey of bacterial diversity in chronic wounds using pyrosequencing, DGGE, and full ribosome shotgun sequencing","volume":"8","author":"Dowd","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05321-1","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms","volume":"358","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.12.011","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms","volume":"35","author":"Hoiby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib55","first-page":"631","article-title":"A\u00a0wound-isolated pseudomonas aeruginosa grows a biofilm in\u00a0vitro within 10 hours and is visualized by light microscopy","volume":"29","author":"Harrison-Balestra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2012.04.008","article-title":"Wound care: biofilm and its impact on the latest treatment modalities for ulcerations of the diabetic foot","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.9.1006","article-title":"Incidence of lower limb amputations and diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Trautner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.5.513","article-title":"Pathways to diabetic limb amputation. Basis for prevention","volume":"13","author":"Pecoraro","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-87-7-321","article-title":"Surgical morbidity and the risk of amputation due to infected puncture wounds in diabetic versus nondiabetic adults","volume":"87","author":"Armstrong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920901-07","article-title":"Energy demands for walking in dysvascular amputees as related to the level of amputation","volume":"15","author":"Pinzur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.1.300","article-title":"A\u00a0follow-up study of diabetic Oklahoma Indians. Mortality and causes of death","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0200","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of diabetic foot patients and their limbs: amputation and death over the course of a decade","volume":"35","author":"Morbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.11.1460","article-title":"Increased foot pressures after great toe amputation in diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Lavery","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib64","first-page":"30","article-title":"Plantar pressures are higher in diabetic patients following partial foot amputation","volume":"44","author":"Armstrong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700110","article-title":"Foot function in diabetic patients after partial amputation","volume":"17","author":"Garbalosa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.02.0025","article-title":"Comparison of gait of persons with partial foot amputation wearing prosthesis to matched control group: observational study","volume":"45","author":"Dillon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.11.112","article-title":"Critical elements to building an effective wound care center","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2008.17.12.31764","article-title":"Efficacy and efficiency of a streamlined multidisciplinary foot ulcer service","volume":"17","author":"Hellingman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1112149","article-title":"Reduction of major amputations after starting a multidisciplinary diabetic foot care team: single centre experience from Turkey","volume":"117","author":"Yesil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(97)98004-1","article-title":"Change in major amputation rate in a center dedicated to diabetic foot care during the 1980s: prognostic determinants for major amputation","volume":"12","author":"Faglia","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabet Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.11.024","article-title":"A\u00a0multidisciplinary diabetic foot ulcer treatment programme significantly improved the outcome in patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"64","author":"Chiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889852913000868?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889852913000868?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:37:18Z","timestamp":1760175438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889852913000868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889852913000868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8529"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8529","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications of the Diabetic Foot","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}