{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:36:29Z","timestamp":1790710589569,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,26]],"date-time":"2017-06-26T22:01:19Z","timestamp":1498514479000},"page":"713-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Pituitary Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Barry D.","family":"Pressman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.3.8079867","article-title":"High-resolution, dynamic pituitary MR imaging: standard of care or academic pastime?","volume":"163","author":"Elster","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.3.8079866","article-title":"Detection of pituitary microademomas: comparison of dynamic keyhole fast spin echo, unenenhanced, and conventional contrast-enhanced MR imaging","volume":"163","author":"Kucharczyk","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(94)90333-6","article-title":"Pituitary microadenomas: diagnosis with dynamic serial CT, conventional CT and T1-weighted MR imaging before and after injection of gadolinium","volume":"18","author":"Stadnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1998.00541.x","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of conventional and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland for the diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s disease","volume":"49","author":"Tabarin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib5","first-page":"717","article-title":"Measurement of pituitary gland height with MR imaging","volume":"6","author":"Wiener","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib6","first-page":"927","article-title":"1 Normal pituitary gland. Macroscopic anatomy-CT correlation","volume":"4","author":"Roppolo","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00327890","article-title":"CT of the normal pituitary gland","volume":"28","author":"Peyster","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.2.377","article-title":"Size, shape and appearance of the normal female pituitary gland","volume":"143","author":"Wolpert","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.7.7649","article-title":"Normal pituitary hypertrophy as a frequent cause of pituitary incidentaloma: a follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Chanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.2.3659370","article-title":"Posterior pituitary gland: appearance on MR images in normal and pathologic states","volume":"165","author":"Colombo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib11","first-page":"943","article-title":"Frequency and variation of the posterior pituitary bright signal on MR images","volume":"10","author":"Brooks","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib12","first-page":"323","article-title":"MR imaging of the ectopic bright signal of posterior pituitary regeneration","volume":"10","author":"El Gammal","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib13","first-page":"663","article-title":"Prolactin-secreting pituitary ademomas","volume":"139","author":"Martin","year":"1983","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib14","first-page":"20","article-title":"Diagnosis of pituitary microadenomas by computed tomography","volume":"26","author":"Podlas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Medicamundi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib15","first-page":"610","article-title":"Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings","volume":"33","author":"Knosp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib16","first-page":"803","article-title":"Invasion of the cavernous sinus space in pituitary adenomas: endoscopic verification and its correlation with an MRI-based classification","volume":"122","author":"Micko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.2.3659372","article-title":"Rathke cleft cysts: CT, MR imaging and pathologic features","volume":"165","author":"Kucharczyk","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib18","first-page":"485","article-title":"MR imaging findings of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: significance of intracystic nodules","volume":"21","author":"Byun","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E862","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-4359","article-title":"Cushing\u2019s syndrome due to a bronchial ACTH-secreting carcinoid successfully treated with radiofrequency ablation (RFA)","volume":"99","author":"Corsello","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0930","article-title":"Neurologic complications of inferior petrosal sinus sampling","volume":"29","author":"Gandhi","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib21","first-page":"1602","article-title":"Cavernous sinus sampling is highly accurate in distinguishing Cushing\u2019s disease from the ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome and in predicting intrapituitary tumor location","volume":"84","author":"Graham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib22","unstructured":"Mankekar G. Petrosal sinus sampling. 2015. Available at: http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/2114270-overview. Accessed November 17, 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.FOCUS14687","article-title":"Cavernous sinus sampling in patients with Cushing\u2019s disease","volume":"38","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R12","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-16-0029","article-title":"Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling","volume":"5","author":"Zampetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889852917300427?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889852917300427?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:42:01Z","timestamp":1760175721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889852917300427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889852917300427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8529"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8529","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pituitary Imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}