{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:47:46Z","timestamp":1792799266919,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004321","name":"Shire Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ascendis Pharmaceuticals"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006396","name":"Alexion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006396","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Abiogen"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002429","name":"Amgen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002429","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Eli Lilly"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T12:20:02Z","timestamp":1541074802000},"page":"889-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Conventional Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Muriel","family":"Babey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Luisa","family":"Brandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolores","family":"Shoback","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3910","article-title":"Management of hypoparathyroidism: present and future","volume":"101","author":"Bilezikian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3907","article-title":"Management of hypoparathyroidism: summary statement and guidelines","volume":"101","author":"Brandi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.483","article-title":"Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research","volume":"26","author":"Bilezikian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0803050","article-title":"Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism","volume":"359","author":"Shoback","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3908","article-title":"Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism","volume":"101","author":"Clarke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3909","article-title":"Presentation of hypoparathyroidism: etiologies and clinical features","volume":"101","author":"Shoback","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1460215","article-title":"Well-being, mood and calcium homeostasis in patients with hypoparathyroidism receiving standard treatment with calcium and vitamin D","volume":"146","author":"Arlt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/63.3.354","article-title":"Bioavailability of calcium supplements and the effect of Vitamin D: comparisons between milk, calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate plus vitamin D","volume":"63","author":"Mortensen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/49.2.372","article-title":"Meal effects on calcium absorption","volume":"49","author":"Heaney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.673491","article-title":"Calcium\/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events","volume":"115","author":"Hsia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c3691","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c3691","article-title":"Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis","volume":"341","author":"Bolland","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d2040","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2040","article-title":"Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the women's health initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis","volume":"342","author":"Bolland","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-1165","article-title":"Calcium intake and cardiovascular disease risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"165","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.176","article-title":"Calcium supplementation and the risks of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older women: results of a 5-year RCT and a 4.5-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Lewis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1979","article-title":"Cardiovascular and renal complications to postsurgical hypoparathyroidism: a Danish nationwide controlled historic follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Underbjerg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.21.2822","article-title":"Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine","volume":"283","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.4.830","article-title":"Effects of aluminum hydroxide and calcium carbonate antacids on the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin","volume":"36","author":"Frost","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8002","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)91077-7","article-title":"1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in hypoparathyroidism","volume":"1","author":"Davies","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-51-3-606","article-title":"Vitamin D metabolism in hypoparathyroidism","volume":"51","author":"Lund","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(75)90055-4","article-title":"Effects of 1alpha-hydroxy-vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in hypoparathyroidism","volume":"24","author":"Neer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"7871","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91348-8","article-title":"1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol in hypoparathyroidism","volume":"2","author":"Russell","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.470","article-title":"The effect of adding PTH(1-84) to conventional treatment of hypoparathyroidism: a randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"26","author":"Sikjaer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-3712","article-title":"Hypoparathyroidism: less severe hypocalcemia with treatment with Vitamin D2 compared with calcitriol","volume":"102","author":"Streeten","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency","volume":"357","author":"Holick","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.078","article-title":"Extra-renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase in human health and disease","volume":"103","author":"Hewison","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.02.004","article-title":"Physiologic and pathophysiologic roles of extra renal CYP27b1: case report and review","volume":"8","author":"Daniel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00007","article-title":"The daily consumption of cola can determine hypocalcemia: a case report of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism-related hypocalcemia refractory to supplemental therapy with high doses of oral calcium","volume":"8","author":"Guarnotta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"7656","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39582.589433.BE","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia","volume":"336","author":"Cooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30171-3","article-title":"Hypocalcemic emergencies","volume":"22","author":"Tohme","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1360052","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D treatment in hypoparathyroid patients: a study on calcium, phosphate and magnesium homeostasis","volume":"136","author":"Mortensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1976.tb01947.x","article-title":"Functional hypoparathyroidism and parathyroid hormone end-organ resistance in human magnesium deficiency","volume":"5","author":"Rude","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-4-200808190-00007","article-title":"Narrative review: furosemide for hypercalcemia: an unproven yet common practice","volume":"149","author":"LeGrand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553290","article-title":"Salmon calcitonin in the acute management of hypercalcemia","volume":"46","author":"Wisneski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-95-2-192","article-title":"Calcitonin as a drug","volume":"95","author":"Deftos","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101293040505","article-title":"Calcitonin: physiology and pathophysiology","volume":"304","author":"Austin","year":"1981","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib36","first-page":"1445","article-title":"Clinical review 51: management of hypercalcemia","volume":"77","author":"Bilezikian","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1978.tb08434.x","article-title":"Salmon calcitonin in the acute treatment of moderate and severe hypercalcemia in man","volume":"204","author":"Nilsson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"issue":"7657","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)91219-5","article-title":"Vitamin-D intoxication during treatment of hypoparathyroidism","volume":"1","author":"Hossain","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4507","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1808","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with hypoparathyroidism","volume":"97","author":"Mitchell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110603","article-title":"Dietary salt, urinary calcium, and bone loss","volume":"11","author":"Massey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197803162981101","article-title":"Treatment of hypoparathyroid patients with chlorthalidone","volume":"298","author":"Porter","year":"1978","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1986.02140160057032","article-title":"Hypercalciuria associated with long-term administration of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3). Action of hydrochlorothiazide","volume":"140","author":"Santos","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2013.775250","article-title":"Kidney stones: an update on current pharmacological management and future directions","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2001.00868.x","article-title":"Effects of thiazide- and loop-diuretics, alone or in combination, on calcitropic hormones and biochemical bone markers: a randomized controlled study","volume":"250","author":"Rejnmark","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.051003","article-title":"Loop diuretics increase bone turnover and decrease BMD in osteopenic postmenopausal women: results from a randomized controlled study with bumetanide","volume":"21","author":"Rejnmark","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2003.01103.x","article-title":"Dose-effect relations of loop- and thiazide-diuretics on calcium homeostasis: a randomized, double-blinded Latin-square multiple cross-over study in postmenopausal osteopenic women","volume":"33","author":"Rejnmark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90159-M","article-title":"Reversible parkinsonism and asymptomatic hypocalcemia with basal ganglia calcification from hypoparathyroidism 26 years after thyroid surgery","volume":"94","author":"Tambyah","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1962.tb02365.x","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism","volume":"40","author":"Pohjola","year":"1962","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04353.x","article-title":"Prevalence and progression of basal ganglia calcification and its pathogenic mechanism in patients with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism","volume":"77","author":"Goswami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-013-0054-y","article-title":"Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options","volume":"73","author":"Malberti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198405103101904","article-title":"The influence of hypermagnesemia on serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels in human subjects","volume":"310","author":"Cholst","year":"1984","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(74)90050-X","article-title":"Hypocalcemia in magnesium-depleted dogs: evidence for reduced responsiveness to parathyroid hormone and relative failure of parathyroid gland function","volume":"23","author":"Levi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"7807","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)90602-8","article-title":"Magnesium-induced reversal of vitamin-D resistance in hypoparathyroidism","volume":"1","author":"Rosler","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib54","first-page":"139","article-title":"Effects of infusions of magnesium and of calcium in parathyroid insufficiency","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"issue":"6892","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)92256-X","article-title":"Insensitivity of vitamin D developing during the treatment of postoperative tetany; its specificity as regards the form of vitamin D taken","volume":"269","author":"Dent","year":"1955","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00584188","article-title":"Effect of parathyroid hormone on renal calcium and magnesium reabsorption in magnesium deficient rats","volume":"386","author":"Quamme","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.443","article-title":"Renal magnesium handling: new insights in understanding old problems","volume":"52","author":"Quamme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.11.019","article-title":"A\u00a0case series of proton pump inhibitor-induced hypomagnesemia","volume":"56","author":"Hoorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2090","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2301","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation does not affect blood calcium level in treated hypoparathyroid patients","volume":"97","author":"Lubi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib60","first-page":"282","article-title":"Magnesium and potassium-sparing diuretics","volume":"5","author":"Ryan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1993.tb04153.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the potassium and magnesium-sparing properties of amiloride and spironolactone in diuretic-treated normal subjects","volume":"35","author":"Murdoch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2812","article-title":"Concurrent hypoparathyroidism is associated with impaired physical function and quality of life in hypothyroidism","volume":"31","author":"Sikjaer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1239","article-title":"The effect of PTH(1-84) on quality of life in hypoparathyroidism","volume":"98","author":"Cusano","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2677-6","article-title":"Effects of PTH(1-84) therapy on muscle function and quality of life in hypoparathyroidism: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Sikjaer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889852918305462?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889852918305462?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:45:07Z","timestamp":1760175907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889852918305462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889852918305462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8529"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8529","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Conventional Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2018.07.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}