{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:11:18Z","timestamp":1791803478267,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["094016\/Z\/10\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["094016\/Z\/10\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005930","name":"Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRG 2012-CT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRG 2012-CT"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005930","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005930","name":"Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005930","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]],"date-time":"2018-12-20T20:59:23Z","timestamp":1545339563000},"page":"26-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early Childhood Outcomes After Neonatal Encephalopathy in Uganda: A Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0131-4952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cally J.","family":"Tann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily L.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Lassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Ssekyewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Sewegaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Musoke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Burgoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Hagmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor","family":"Deane-Bowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Milln","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Kurinczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison M.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Martinez-Biarge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Nakakeeto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola J.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances M.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9938","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60496-7","article-title":"Every newborn: progress, priorities, and potential beyond survival","volume":"384","author":"Lawn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.206","article-title":"Intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy incidence and impairment at regional and global levels for 2010 with trends from 1990","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.26","article-title":"Early developmental outcomes after newborn encephalopathy","volume":"109","author":"Dixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9814","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61577-8","article-title":"Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes after intrauterine and neonatal insults: a systematic review","volume":"379","author":"Mwaniki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0025","series-title":"Programming experiences in early Child development","author":"United Nations Children's Fund Early Child Devlopment Unit","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0030","series-title":"World report on disability rehabilitation. Geneva","author":"World Health Organisation Disability","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.170431","article-title":"The global strategy for women's, children's and adolescents' health (2016\u22122030): a roadmap based on evidence and country experience","volume":"94","author":"Kuruvilla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.2005.00240.x","article-title":"Understanding health disparities and inequities faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities","volume":"18","author":"Ouellette-Kunz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Res Intellect Disabil"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.972582","article-title":"Maternal experiences of caring for an infant with neurological impairment after neonatal encephalopathy in Uganda: a qualitative study","volume":"37","author":"Nakamanya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.07.011002","article-title":"Prioritizing research for integrated implementation of early childhood development and maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition platforms","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0055","series-title":"Kampala, Uganda & Maryland","first-page":"2018","author":"Uganda Demographic and Health Survey","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F250","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-312744","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy: an unmatched case-control study","volume":"103","author":"Tann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08581.x","article-title":"The value of a scoring system for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"86","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097259","article-title":"Prevalence of bloodstream pathogens is higher in neonatal encephalopathy cases vs. controls using a novel panel of real-time PCR assays","volume":"9","author":"Tann","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.77","article-title":"Early cranial ultrasound findings among infants with neonatal encephalopathy in Uganda: an observational study","volume":"80","author":"Tann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500100030012","article-title":"Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress. A clinical and electroencephalographic study","volume":"33","author":"Sarnat","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0085","series-title":"GMDS-ER: Griffiths Mental Development Scales \u2013 Extended revised: Two to eight years: Administration manual","author":"Luiz","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12876","article-title":"Use of the Hammersmith infant neurological examination in infants with cerebral palsy: a critical review of the literature","volume":"58","author":"Romeo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12140","article-title":"A systematic review of tests to predict cerebral palsy in young children","volume":"55","author":"Bosanquet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.111325","article-title":"Neurologic examination in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy at age 9 to 14 months: use of optimality scores and correlation with magnetic resonance imaging findings","volume":"138","author":"Haataja","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00695.x","volume":"42","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03117.x","article-title":"Use of the GMFCS in infants with CP: the need for reclassification at age 2 years or older","volume":"51","author":"Gorter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0115","series-title":"WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children: A joint statement by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's fund","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x","article-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards based on length\/height, weight and age","volume":"450","author":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00524.x","article-title":"Outcome at 1 year of neonatal encephalopathy in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"41","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e248","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30041-X","article-title":"Contribution of perinatal conditions to cerebral palsy in Uganda","volume":"6","author":"Hassell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F260","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.146977","article-title":"Treatment of asphyxiated newborns with moderate hypothermia in routine clinical practice: how cooling is managed in the UK outside a clinical trial","volume":"94","author":"Azzopardi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.002","article-title":"Assessment of neurodisability and malnutrition in children in Africa","volume":"21","author":"Gladstone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2012.05.001","article-title":"Feeding and communication impairments in infants with central grey matter lesions following perinatal hypoxic-ischaemic injury","volume":"16","author":"Martinez-Biarge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro J Paediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.02.016","article-title":"Serial MRI and neurodevelopmental outcome in 9- to 10-year-old children with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"157","author":"van Kooij","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["EClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537018300518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537018300518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T14:21:57Z","timestamp":1717424517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537018300518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S2589537018300518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early Childhood Outcomes After Neonatal Encephalopathy in Uganda: A Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"EClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}