{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T20:17:14Z","timestamp":1777407434023,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]],"date-time":"2019-11-03T11:38:59Z","timestamp":1572781139000},"page":"100202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Posterior lamellar versus bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis: Long-term outcomes from a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6161-8427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esmael","family":"Habtamu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tariku","family":"Wondie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zerihun","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bezawit","family":"Atinafu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bizuayehu","family":"Gashaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abebaw","family":"Gebeyehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Kelly Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2371-5709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Macleod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0001","series-title":"Trachoma control: a guide for programme managers","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0002","series-title":"Trichiasis surgery for trachoma","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2011.08.002","article-title":"Trachomatous trichiasis and its management in endemic countries","volume":"57","author":"Rajak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.2.109","article-title":"A trial of surgery for trichiasis of the upper lid from trachoma","volume":"74","author":"Reacher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080170089030","article-title":"A controlled trial of surgery for trachomatous trichiasis of the upper lid","volume":"110","author":"Reacher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0006","first-page":"107","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of the success rates of bilamellar tarsal rotation and tarsotomy for upper eyelid trachomatous trichiasis","volume":"40","author":"Adamu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830490518714","article-title":"Comparison of three surgical procedures of differing complexity in the correction of trachomatous upper lid entropion: a prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Dhaliwal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0008","first-page":"800","article-title":"Eyelid complications in trachoma. I. Cicatricial entropion","volume":"20","author":"Nasr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00299-5","article-title":"Posterior lamellar versus bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Habtamu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Global Heal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e579","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30111-6","article-title":"Oral doxycycline for the prevention of postoperative trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Habtamu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Global Heal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.910","article-title":"Trachomatous trichiasis clamp vs standard bilamellar tarsal rotation instrumentation for trichiasis surgery: results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"131","author":"Gower","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0012","article-title":"Absorbable versus silk sutures for surgical treatment of trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Rajak","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"90","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0013","first-page":"38","article-title":"Clearing the trichiasis backlog: experiences in Amhara, Ethiopia","volume":"28","author":"Habtamu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Commun Eye Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0014","unstructured":"The Carter Center. Twentieth annual trachoma control program review. March 18-20, 2019; Atlanta, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0015","series-title":"Second global scientific meeting on trachomatous trichiasis","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0016","unstructured":"Eliminating Trachoma: Accelerating Towards 2020 WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Trachoma by 2020, 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.055996","article-title":"Long term outcome of trichiasis surgery in the Gambia","volume":"89","author":"Burton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.062489","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of azithromycin following surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia","volume":"89","author":"Burton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.8.2.155.4165","article-title":"Recurrence of trichiasis: a long-term follow-up study in the sultanate of Oman","volume":"8","author":"Khandekar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.03.016","article-title":"Predictors of trachomatous trichiasis surgery outcome","volume":"124","author":"Habtamu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0021","series-title":"World Health Organization","first-page":"56","article-title":"Guide to trachoma control in programmes for the prevention of blindness","author":"Dawson","year":"1981"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.1468","article-title":"Development and validation of a smartphone-based visual acuity test (Peek acuity) for clinical practice and community-based fieldwork","volume":"133","author":"Bastawrous","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1713","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001713","article-title":"Definitions and standardization of a new grading scheme for eyelid contour abnormalities after trichiasis surgery","volume":"6","author":"Gower","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["EClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537019302019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537019302019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1762887642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537019302019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S2589537019302019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posterior lamellar versus bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis: Long-term outcomes from a randomised controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"EClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100202"}}