{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:32:31Z","timestamp":1790638351952,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001960","name":"American Society for Radiation Oncology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001960","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007886","name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007886","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T13:29:17Z","timestamp":1654262957000},"page":"101459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Breast cancer awareness among Afghan refugee women in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8314-9908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Celal","family":"Kizilkaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4015-2901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah Sabrine","family":"Kilic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Abdussamet","family":"Bozkurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7600-9154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osman","family":"Sibic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisha","family":"Ohri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Faggen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinaa","family":"Punglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Bellon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Haffty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-0951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mutlay","family":"Sayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10268","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32752-5","article-title":"2021: a year of humanitarian need","volume":"397","author":"Devi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0002","unstructured":"UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refugee-statistics\/. Date published: 18 June 2021. Accessed 20 October 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0003","unstructured":"Afghanistan: How many refugees are there and where will they go? By The Visual Journalism Team, BBC News. Published 31 August 2021. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-58283177. Accessed 12 October 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0004","unstructured":"UNHCR 2020 Annual Public Health Global Review. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/en-us\/publications\/brochures\/60dc89e24\/2020-annual-public-health-global-review.html. Date published: 2021. Accessed 20 October 2021."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0005","first-page":"B4339","article-title":"Migrants' access to healthcare","volume":"58","author":"Norredam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0006","series-title":"A Silent Crisis: The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Refugee Settings","author":"Alawa","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0007","first-page":"1591","article-title":"A study on basic demographic and disease characteristics of cancer-diagnosed Syrian refugees treated in the border city of Turkey, Sanliurfa; a hospital-based retrospective case series study","volume":"22","author":"Bakkal Temi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J BUON"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.11.023","article-title":"Cervical and breast cancer screening after CARES: a community program for immigrant and marginalized women","volume":"52","author":"Dunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1200\/EDBK_201365","article-title":"Cancer care for refugees and displaced populations: middle east conflicts and global natural disasters","volume":"38","author":"El Saghir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.12785","article-title":"A population-based cross-sectional study comparing breast cancer stage at diagnosis between immigrant and Canadian-born women in Ontario","volume":"23","author":"Iqbal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230675","article-title":"Uptake of cancer screenings among a multiethnic refugee population in North Texas, 2014\u20132018","volume":"15","author":"Raines Milenkov","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2018.0104","article-title":"Long-term impact of a culturally tailored patient navigation program on disparities in breast cancer screening in refugee women after the program's end","volume":"3","author":"Rodriguez-Torres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01516-3","article-title":"Cancer awareness and barriers to medical treatment among Syrian refugees and Lebanese citizens in Lebanon","volume":"35","author":"Alawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01604-4","article-title":"The effect of health education given to Syrian refugee women in their own language on awareness of breast and cervical cancer, in Turkey: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Erenoglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0015","article-title":"Examination of breast cancer screening knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Syrian refugee women in a western Canadian Province","author":"Racine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-019-00967-6","article-title":"Preventive cancer screening among resettled refugee women from muslim-majority countries: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Siddiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70031-6","article-title":"Optimisation of breast cancer management in low-resource and middle-resource countries: executive summary of the Breast Health Global Initiative consensus, 2010","volume":"12","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2006.00199.x","article-title":"Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: an overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 guidelines","volume":"12","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn292","article-title":"Breast cancer screening policies in developing countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis for India","volume":"100","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0020","unstructured":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics via The World Bank Open Data. Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Afghanistan. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?end=2018&locations=AF&start=2018. Date published: September 2021. Accessed 21 October 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0021","first-page":"387","article-title":"The role of literacy in health and health care","volume":"72","author":"Dewalt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0022","unstructured":"World health organization cancer country profiles. 2020."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037513","article-title":"Age distribution and types of breast lesions among Afghan women diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) at a tertiary care centre in Afghanistan: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Saadaat","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50680-5","article-title":"Worldwide age at onset of female breast cancer: a 25-year population-based cancer registry study","volume":"9","author":"Bidoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2010.02.034","article-title":"Validation of a measurement tool to assess awareness of breast cancer","volume":"46","author":"Linsell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0026","series-title":"Breast Cancer Awareness Measure (Breast CAM) Toolkit (version 2)","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12265","article-title":"Transcultural adaptation of the breast cancer awareness measure","volume":"63","author":"Al-Khasawneh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5237","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1740","article-title":"Transcultural adaptation and validation of the Persian version of the breast cancer awareness measure (BCAM) questionnaire","volume":"7","author":"Heidari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03819","article-title":"Female medical students' awareness, attitudes, and knowledge about early detection of breast cancer in Syrian Private University, Syria","volume":"6","author":"Omar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3216","article-title":"Afghan immigrant women's knowledge and behaviors around breast cancer screening","volume":"22","author":"Shirazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01822-1","article-title":"Beyond resettlement: sociocultural factors influencing breast and colorectal cancer screening among Afghan refugee women","volume":"37","author":"Siddiq","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-07798-5","article-title":"Risk factors of breast cancer among patients in a tertiary care hospitals in Afghanistan: a case control study","volume":"21","author":"Baset","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.700","article-title":"Breast cancer screening disparities among immigrant women by world region of origin: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada","volume":"5","author":"Vahabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2020.0071","article-title":"Women's health screening and mapped community resources for refugees resettled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","volume":"31","author":"Payton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1200\/JGO.2016.005173","article-title":"Middle eastern conflicts: implications for refugee health in the European Union and middle eastern host countries","volume":"2","author":"Silbermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Glob Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0036","article-title":"A peer health educator program for breast cancer screening promotion: Arabic, Chinese, South Asian, and Vietnamese immigrant women's perspectives","volume":"2015","author":"Crawford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nurs Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0037","unstructured":"Effects of the Syrian refugees on Turkey. Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies. Ankara. Report No: 195.http:\/\/cib-uclg.org\/sites\/default\/files\/a._report_-_effects_of_the_syrian_refugees_on_turkey_1.pdf. Date published: January 2015. Accessed 21 October 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0038","unstructured":"UNICEF Global Database on Education Completion Rates. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the situation of children and women. https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/education\/overview\/. Date published: October 2019. Accessed 21 October 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9520-3","article-title":"Perspectives on preventive health care and barriers to breast cancer screening among Iraqi women refugees","volume":"14","author":"Saadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537022001894?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537022001894?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T19:12:31Z","timestamp":1762888351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537022001894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2589537022001894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breast cancer awareness among Afghan refugee women in Turkey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101459","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101459"}}